2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业14

1、PAGE PAGE 5课时分层作业(十四).语法填空(2021福州市质量检测)The ox has a significant place in Chinese culture. Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used 1. (help) farm and carry heavy goods. Ancient Chinese poets and writers 2. (frequent) described the ox in literature. In the Cl

2、assic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal 3. (mention) several times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and 4. (sincere). To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers 5. conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is h

3、ighly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic(行为准则). When 6. comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”，7. (mean) “awesome” , to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear 8. strong. They work hard and make sacrifices. This is r

4、eflected in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox, I serve the children.” The poem 9. (imply) that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, 10. fully expresses the poets loyalty to the people.【语篇解读】牛在中国文化中有很重要的地位，牛被认为是勤劳和真诚的象征。时至今日，“牛的精神”仍被用来形容克服一切困

5、难的精神，更是许多人的工作守则。1to help考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”。2frequently考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰句子中的动词described。3was mentioned考查语态。分析句子结构可知，the animal指的是牛，该句表述了在中国现存的最古老的诗歌集诗经中，牛被数次提及，再结合空前一句使用了一般过去时可知，此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。4sincerity考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应与and前的diligence为并列结构，应该使用名词形式。5to考查介词。

6、refer to为固定短语，表示“描述”，因此应该填to。6it考查代词。when it comes to .为固定结构，意为“当涉及时”，因此应填it。7meaning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，动词mean和其逻辑主语“niu”之间为主谓关系，因此应使用meaning。8the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“the形容词”表示一类人，the strong表示强大的人或事物，与or之前的the weak呼应，因此应使用定冠词。9implies考查时态。根据语境及结合本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时。10which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，

7、空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that Lu Xun. to enemies”，空处在从句中作主语，因此应使用which。.应用文写作(2021华南师大附中综合测试)假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教 Eric 写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：1感谢他给你的帮助；2分享你的职业规划。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric， Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Eric，Upon graduation, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your he

8、lp with my English study last year.Your constant encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade. Besides, your enthusiasm in teaching also inspires my career goal. I have made up my mind to teach Chinese in foreign countries, as it enables me to promote Chinese culture to

9、 people from other cultural backgrounds, offering a great chance for job satisfaction and fulfillment.Thanks a million again and may you continue to inspire greatness in your students!Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021南通市调研测试)On a steamy morning in July, Clay and Acaimie Cha

10、stain arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga on the Caribbean Island of St. Kitts, ready to spend a day of their honeymoon climbing Mount Liamuiga.As the highest point on St. Kitts, Liamuiga is also a dormant (休眠的) volcano that starts in the clouds and plunges down to meet the sea.They couldnt find a

11、 visitor centre or hire a guide, so they set off on their own. They reached the peak around noon and ate their sandwiches looking out over the ocean and surrounding islands.That was when Clay saw it：a small trail that led into the volcanos crater (火山口), a bowl of green with cloud forest giving way t

12、o green grass. A series of screw eyes (螺丝眼) had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes that led down. Clay wanted to go down and take some pictures. Acaimie followed him for a while, but she was very cautious and quite scared of heights; so Clay went on alone.A few minutes later, she heard a crasha

13、 noise that sounded like a large branchs snapping, followed by the sound of something big rolling down the hill. “Clay？” she called. Silence.Uneasy, she waited a minute and shouted againstill nothing. And then, from somewhere much further down, she heard a weak cry for help. This time she was certai

14、n：It was Clay calling for help from deep within the crater.As she looked over the lip of the volcano, she tried to stop some of her worst worries. Her phone wasnt getting a signal, and her cries for help were met with only silence. “Clay！”she shouted as loud as she could.“Clay, are you OK？”Acaimie g

15、rasped the rope and began climbing down the trail. When the path became too steep, she slid on her butt, her legs and arms getting bruised in the process. Then, just off the trail, she saw a flash of red. It was Clays scarf. And next to it was his cell phone.She grabbed both and continued down, scre

16、aming for Clay all the way.“Help，” he said in that strange voice.“Im coming! Stay where you are，” she said.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Finally, she spotted Clay. Acaimie had to push those thoughts away and focus on what she could do. 【参考范文】Finally, she spotted Clay. He was sitting on the ground, bloo

17、d running down his face.“Clay，” she called in an anxious voice.“Whats wrong? Have you broken anything？” With a confused look on his face, Clay just stared at her and couldnt remember anything that had happened. Perhaps the rope hed been holding had snapped, or maybe hed just missed a step, but it wa

18、s clear that hed fallen for a long way. Acaimie had to stay calm for the sake of Clay, but inside she was in great panic，worried that he had internal injuries that could kill him.Acaimie had to push those thoughts away and focus on what she could do. She helped him up, had him hold the rope tight and pushed him from behind. Inch by inch, they climbed. After what felt like forever, they reached the top. As they made their way