2019-2020衡水二中 第二学期三月 高三模考真题 全国一卷 (第2套)

1、 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列2019-2020 衡水第二中学高三第二学期下 3 月模考试题（二）英语试题本测试共 150 分，共 8 页。测试时间为 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（满分 30 分，略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicago Botanic GardenEventsl Midwest Fruit ExplorersMarch 31-April 10, 14 pmThe Midwest Fruit Explorers presents

2、 this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接)and care for fruit trees.l Midwest Daffodil (水仙花) Society ShowApril 22-28, 10 am4:30 pmThe Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society.The show includes floral (花

3、卉的) design and photography competitions.l Ikebana International ShowMay 11-19, 9 am3:30 pm (Saturday & Sunday only)The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.l Gardeners of the North Shore Show & SaleThe Gardeners of the North Shore host this an

4、nual show.June 27-30, 9 am4:30 pmThis show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow,including flowers, vegetables, herbs (草本植物), and houseplants.l Garden tours & tramsEnjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experie

5、nce different views.Members$7Nonmembers$8$7Seniors$6Children (3-12 yrs)Children (2 and under)Ten-visit pass$5$6free$50free$60Accessibility at the gardenService animals1 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列Service animals are welcome. No pets please.Electronic Convenience Vehicles (ECVs)They are available for rent in the V

6、isitor Center on an unreserved, first-come first-served basis. The following feesapply: members: $15, nonmembers $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use.WheelchairsWheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.Daily Hours: 8 am7 pmGarden View Caf: 8 am4 pmGarden Sh

7、op: 10 am4 pm21. What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers?A. Design flower patternsB. Learn about tree planting.C. Take part in its photography competition.D. Buy some fruit at a good price.22. At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers?A. Midwest Fruit Explorers.B. Midwest Daffodil

8、Society Show.C. Ikebana International Show.D. Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale.23. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden?A. They can rent ECVs for indoor use.B. They can visit the garden with their pets.C. They can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm.D. They can use free wheelchairs i

9、f they need to.BI received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to joinmy next challenge group well be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me.But w

10、hat killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me howmany “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval (认可 ). Ihad forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set h

11、im a bad example.Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction (分心的事) and I spent a lot more time readingbooks and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deact

12、ivated my Facebookaccount. Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. Icarried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting (针织). I started taking yogaclasses. I started to remember a few things. My body is fin

13、e just the way it is. I have friends who will help me outwhen Im in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy.We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely

14、 present in the moment. The break leftme feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now Ilook at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch withfamily far and wide. I look in on a dail

15、y basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.2 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列24. What was the authors life like before?A. She enjoyed reading in her free time.B. She spent much time on social media.C. She didnt get along well with her son.D. She didnt care what others thought of her.25. The unde

16、rlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. updatedB. keptC. checkedD. closed26. What did the author do to change her life?A. She went to the gym as often as she could.B. She developed some healthy habits.C. She tried to make money for her holidays.D. She traveled around

17、 a lot for a year.27. What did the author think of the break from Facebook?A. It gave her time to find beauty in life.B. It distanced her from her friends.C. It stopped her using social media.D. It stopped her getting news.CWalk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with strange n

18、ames. Why is the barbers called“Shearlock Combs”? Why is the opticians (眼镜店 ) called “Eyediology”? And who decided to name the butchers(肉铺) “Meat you there” and the fish and chip shop “The Plaice to Come”? Whats going on?The British love puns (双关语) as do many other nationalities. Puns are jokes base

19、d on words that sound thesame. Youve probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have differentmeanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: “plaice” is a kind of fish so ourrestaurant is “the place” to eat fish. Butchers sell

20、meat so well “meet you there” and opticians look after oureyes in a scientific way so eyed iology (ideology) is a name that fits. Hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair)and comb it say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. In shop titles andadverts, puns ar

21、e used to get our attention.Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun. Shakespeare uses many puns in his plays King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings “glorious (灿烂的) summer” just think about a word that has thesame sound as son.Many people enjoy a good pun (pun/fun fo

22、r all the family!) others hate them. Puns arent really designed tomake you laugh. Here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns please. Have you heard aboutthe bears who voted in the North Poll? Or the cheetah (猎豹) who couldnt be trusted at cards? Or how about theclever little Aust

23、ralian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel with no humps (驼峰 ) that was calledHumphrey (and so was free of humps .)Puns can be funny but they sometimes make important points. Heres a fashion tip: “skinny genes makeskinny jeans”: so dont worry if your jeans dont fit its your familys

24、fault!28. Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips?A. Shearlock Combs.B. Eyediology.C. Meat you there.D. The Plaice to Come.3 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列29. Why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts?A. Its a long-established tradition.B. They help create a relaxed atmosphere.C. They are good for catch

25、ing peoples attention.D. They show that the shop has high-quality products.30. How does the author make his point in the article?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By describing causes and effects.31. The author wrote the article mainly to _.A. introd

26、uce some popular puns in BritainB. explain why puns are common in BritainC. compare the use of puns in different countriesD. explain why puns appeal to peopleDEven though theyre not the most exciting things in the world, plants have fascinated us ever since the days ofearly humans. They may not do a

27、ny tricks or greet us when we come home at night like a dog would, but thatdoesnt mean theyre any less interesting than animals. However, just when we thought we knew everything wecould about them, a recent study found that plants may possess a secret ability thats gone unnoticed all this time.Accor

28、ding to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may beable to “hear” sounds.To come to this conclusion, Gagliano and her team planted pea seedlings in a pair of different Y-shaped potswith two arms. The first pots arms led to fresh water, while t

29、he others led to either dry soil or a sealed plastic tubecontaining flowing water. Naturally, the first pots seedlings grew toward the water. Whats surprising, however, isthat the second pots seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply and not the soil.“They just knew the water was there, even if

30、the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside thepipe,” Gagliano told Scientific American. Gagliano believes that plants are able to use their leaves to detect soundwaves, which make tiny vibrations (振动) as theyre produced. This could explain why so many people believe thatsinging or p

31、laying music to their plants helps them grow. “I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves of once aweek and sing to as I did it,” plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. “It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7feet tall in just a couple of years.” So, does this mean we should start treating o

32、ur plants like pets? Not necessarily,although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. “I would like to see plants acknowledged moreas the amazing, interesting, exotic living beings they are, and less as a mere source of human nutrition”, FatimaCvrckova, a scientist at Charles Universi

33、ty in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.32. What did Gaglianos study find?A. Plants could identify the sound of water.B. Different plants have different ways of detecting sounds.C. Plants could tell the difference between various sounds.D. Sound can change the direction plants grow toward.33. Accord

34、ing to Gagliano, plants use their _ to hear sound.A. leavesB. rootsC. flowersD. fruits4 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列34. Why did the author mention Heather Goodalls example?A. To show a different way of growing plants.B. To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.C. To stress the importance of treating plants

35、 like pets.D. To point out that plants might be more interesting than we thought.35. What would Cvrckova probably agree with?A. Plants are just a source of human nutrition.B. There is still a lot we dont know about plants.C. Most people dont care enough about their plants.D. Plants are incredible an

36、d deserve more respect.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going to university is a hugely exciting time: Youll meet new and interesting people, live independently, andno doubt have experiences that will stay with you for the rest of your life. But making such a big

37、move can also bestressful. 36._It is helpful to know about the town, city or area youre going to live in before you arrive. Youd better workout where the center of town is in relation to your accommodation and the university campus. 37._ If not,its a good idea to explore the local public transport s

38、o you know what to expect ahead of arriving.Technology is your friend here. 38._ You can join social media groups, chat to other students, findout who is in your halls, and prepare for your course before youve even finished packing. And if you can, keepactive. Regular exercise can improve your confi

39、dence and help you concentrate, sleep better and feel better.Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy. 39._. Exercise doesnt have to be running milesand miles on a treadmill. Street dance, rock and roll class, self-defense and playing a competitive sport can keepyou in shape. 40._ Bot

40、h of them can have a long lasting effect on physical and mental health. A healthydiet should include different types of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain (全麦的 ) breads, nuts and seeds, oily fishand plenty of water.A. Is it within walking distance?B. Eating and drinking well are also important.C. In a

41、ddition, it is a significant benefit to your mental health.D. Spend time building networks and meeting like-minded people.E. University should be a time of growth, both mentally and academically.F. Social media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents.G. Fortunately, the

42、re are a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for your new life.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try as they might, staff on a recent flight just couldnt figure out howto 41 with the

43、 man, who was traveling all alone. But then, a 15-year-old girl used sign language and genuinecompassion to 42 the day. Teenager Clara Daly was 43 with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeleswhen the flight attendants made a(n) 44 over the speaker. They were 45 for anyone aboard who knew sign5 珍妮

44、英语高考及高三模考系列language.Clara 46 the call button, as shed studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the onlyone on the plane 47 of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him. “ 48 six hours of justnot being able to talk to anyone,” she said. Clara used fingerspelling t

45、o talk to Tim, which is where you 49 eachletter in every word. This way, Tim could 50 Claras hands and they could communicate. First, Clara helpedthe flight attendants51all of Tims needs were met. Then, she spent the rest of the time just52withhim. Together, they shared stories about their families

46、and Claras future plans, while Clara 53 about Tims pastas a salesman. A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner couldnt 54 taking a photo and sharing it on socialmedia. She mentioned how 55 she was to have witnessed such incredible 56 .After writing about Claras real-life act of 57 on social media,

47、Lynettes post 58 . In fact, it has sincebeen shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook. The 59 teen was quick to point out thatshe just did what any one of us should do when given the opportunity: help out. “Everyone should justbe 60 each other just because thats the nature of p

48、eople,” Clara said.41. A. cooperate42. A. saveB. connectB. enjoyC. communicateC. spendD. meetD. live43. A. shopping44. A. forecast45. A. looking46. A. picked47. A. afraidB. travelingB. effortC. workingC. suggestionC. standingC. hitD. stayingD. announcementD. sendingD. madeB. waitingB. fixedB. capabl

49、eB. PredictB. markC. awareD. fond48. A. Notice49. A. drawC. DescribeC. signD. ImagineD. say50. A. feelB. seeC. shakeD. move51. A. discover52. A. chatting53. A. caredB. ensureB. dealingB. thoughtB. missC. proveD. recognizeD. jokingC. playingC. heardD. learnedD. stop54. A. consider55. A. satisfied56.

50、A. compassion57. A. politeness58. A. put up59. A. proud60. A. believingC. resistB. amazedB. adventureB. braveryB. came upB. humorousB. helpingC. nervousC. courageC. patienceC. set offD. doubtfulD. wisdomD. kindnessD. took offD. thankfulD. understandingC. humbleC. accepting第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15

51、 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several years ago, I went to work overseas, so I decided to leave my black cat Larry with 61. _mother. It was hard, because I love my cat so much. I couldnt imagine 62. _ (live) without him. But I hadto do it.Those days 63. _ (be) difficult, because Larry was alr

52、eady like a son to me. I asked my mother toshare 64. _ (video) of Larry with me as often as possible.After two years, I was ready 65. _ (get) him back. Before I could do that, I got 66. _ call from mymother. She said she had fallen asleep earlier and woke up to see Larry sitting on her chest, 67. _

53、(gentle)pushing her face with his paw (爪子). Hed never done that before. My mother smelled something funny, jumped6 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列out of bed, and found the kitchen 68. _ fire. My mom 69. _ (survive) because of Larry.I guess this is what love is. It doesnt matter 70. _ youre a human or a cat. You give

54、love and you get love.And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

55、；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was young, one of my biggest dreams were to live in a house made out of candy. After so many years,I finally got a chance live out my childhood dream at Sugar Republic, a popularly candy museum in Melbourne.When I walked through the door, I felt like I had enter

56、ed in a whole new world. The first thing which caught myeye was a big gumball (口香糖球 ) machine. However, you could not get any gumballs from them. Instead, youcould become a gumball yourself by climb inside it! If you like taking picture, you would not be able to put downyour camera here. A pink swin

57、g and a huge birthday cake were just a few of the amazed things I saw. All in all, itwas the “delicious” experience.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，外语节跳蚤市场活动的负责人。因为天气原因，跳蚤市场活动需要变更场地，请你起草一份口头通知，通知全校学生相关事宜。注意：1. 词数 60 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列参考答案第二部分 阅读理解第一节A 段21. B。根据 Midwest Fruit Explorers 标题下

58、的内容“The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshopwith step-by-step instructions on how to graft and care for fruit trees.”可知，答案选 B。22. C。根据 Ikebana International Show 标题下的内容 “The Ikebana International Society . traditional Japaneseflower arranging.”可知，答案选 C。23. D。从文中“Wheelchairs are av

59、ailable free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.”可知，答案选 D。B 段【长难句分析】 But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son askedme how many “likes” it had got.结构分析：本句是由 and 连接的并列的两个分句。在第一个分句中 what 引导的名词性从句作主语， when引导的从句作表语；第二个分句中 how many引导的从句作宾语。释义：有一次我

60、上传了一张照片，五分钟后，儿子问我这张照片获得多少个“赞”，正是这件事让我决定删除Facebook 账户。24. B。根据文章“Facebook was running my life”等可知，作者平时花了许多精力在社交媒体上，因此答案为B。A 项为自己之前的生活；C 项文章未提及；D 项与作者的态度相反。25. D。根据上下文可知，作者为了找回以前简单的生活，决定停止使用 Facebook 一段时间，因此可推测此处 deactivate 的意思是“停止使用”，故选 D。其他三项均不符合上下文意思。26. B。根据文章第七段“I had to come up with some new hab