2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、遂宁市高中2024届第二学期教学水平监测英语试题（总分150分 考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a

2、dining hall.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.3. What might the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot. B. The music. C. The dialogue.5. When did t

3、he accident happen?A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday. C. Today.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the man probably think of the party?A. Boring. B. Great

4、. C. Just so so.7. What will Mike do during his summer holiday?A. He will come back to see Jenny. B. He will teach in China. C. He will travel in China. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does the woman warn the man to eat up the food?A. Because he used to leave food unfinished. B. Because he is particula

5、r about food.C. Because there is a new rule on dining in the school.9. What does the man think of the new rule?A. He thinks highly of it. B. He doesnt take it seriously.C. He looks down upon it. 10. Whats the punishment for those who often waste food?A. Cleaning up the canteen.B. Cleaning up the bow

6、ls and plates. C. Cleaning up the tables and chairs听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11. What is the man going to do today?A. Watch a film. B. Do some shopping. C. Search the Internet.12. Why does the girl keep a weather diary?A. Its for her studies. B. Its part of her job. C. Its her hobby.13. What was the we

7、ather like on the morning of April 28th?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.14. What does the girl want to be in the future?A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A weather reporter.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What chore does Jeremy do at home?A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Doing all of the

8、 laundry.16. What are the womans children likely to do at home in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Practice the piano.17. When do the mans children usually do housework?A. On Friday. B. After school. C. On weekends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. When is the park open from October to March?A

9、. From 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. B. From 10 a. m. to 6 p.m. C. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.19. What does the speaker suggest visitors do?A. Stay in their cars in the park. B. Order a newsletter. C. Adopt an animal.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Its free to join the Animal Club.B. The park is open all

10、year round. C. Asian elephants are new arrivals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Louvre is the worlds most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect a

11、nd pass on our heritage to future generations.As a royal palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and t

12、he Venus de Milo. Special featureIn keeping with Frances 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvres Touch Gallery has a space specially design

13、ed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique. Practical information*Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.*Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national

14、 museum network.*Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museums experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day(except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. Closed on th

15、e following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.1. What do we know about the Louvre now?A. It is a most popular museum.B. It is aimed to protect paintings.C. It has more than eight departments.D. It shows the life of French noble families.2. What does the Louvres special feature lie in?A.

16、 Its good service and kind guides.B. Its audio guide for free.C. Its discounted tickets online.D. Its convenience to the disabled.3. When is it suitable for you to visit the Louvre?A. At 10 a.m. on Tuesday.B. On December 25.C. At 9:00 p.m. on Friday.D. At 7: 00 p.m. on the weekend.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C

17、【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卢浮宫的相关信息，包括特殊特性、联系方式和开放时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Louvre is the worlds most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year.(卢浮宫现在是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，每年吸引近1000万人)”可知，卢浮宫是最受欢迎的博物馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, Louvres Touch Gallery has a space specially des

18、igned for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.(更重要的是，卢浮宫的触觉画廊专门为残疾人士设计了一个空间，邀请他们借助技术，通过触觉来获得艺术知识)”可知，卢浮宫的特色在于它对残疾人的便利。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Louvre is open every day(except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.(卢浮宫每天上午9点

19、至下午6点开放（星期二除外）)”以及“Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.(夜间开放时间：周三、周五至晚上9:45。以下假期休息：1月1日、5月1日、5月8日、12月25日)”可知，周五晚上9点适合参观卢浮宫。故选C。BBob Burdett was on his bike just before noon on Sept.15, heading to meet h

20、is son for an afternoon of mountain biking at Riverside State Park. As he coasted to the bottom of Doomsday Hill, Burdett, 62-year-old, approached a turn at a little more than 20 mph.His bike turned right. His body flew left. Then his helmeted(戴着头盔的) head hit the ground so hard that it knocked him u

21、nconscioushard enough for his Apple Watch to feel it. “A hit that hard could have killed me if I werent wearing it,” Burdett said.Burdett was bleeding above his left eye. His shoulder and some ribs were put out of place. Burdetts memory went black moments before the crash. Then he woke up in an ambu

22、lance on the way to Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center.It was his Apple Watch that had called 911 through the fall-detection function, which will send out an alert (警报) if the wearer is fixed for 60 seconds after a fall. His watch messaged emergency medical services at 12:02 p.m., and an ambulan

23、ce was there within a minute.Spokane Fire Chief Brian Schaeffer said Burdetts crash is the first example hes aware of in Spokane where an Apple Watch alerted 911 to a hard fall. “It calls 911 automatically, which is pretty remarkable. I think its just another opportunity for the fire service to infl

24、uence technology and use it to improve peoples lives,” Schaeffer said.4. What was Bob doing when the accident happened?A. He was calling his son.B. He was on the way to meet his son.C. He was working out in nature.D. He was checking his Apple Watch.5. What was more likely to happen if Bobs Apple Wat

25、ch failed to work?A. He would be found by his son immediately.B. He would lose his life without being found.C. He would be saved by Brian Schaeffer.D. He would be sent to the nearest hospital by passers-by.6. What worked well in Bobs Apple Watch?A. The inner medical services designed for wearers.B.

26、The fall-detection function able to dial 911.C. The fixed number of 911 linked to hospitals.D. The health information collected for patients.7. What did Brian Schaeffer think of Bobs being saved?A. He ignored the function of the Apple Watch without hesitation.B. He thought the Apple Watch should be

27、linked to medicine.C. He found the Apple Watch helpful in locating positions.D. He found the Apple Watch unbelievable and admirable.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述鲍勃在公园骑车摔倒出现严重撞击后，他的苹果手表自动为他拨打911电话寻求救护，这是消防部门与科技结合来改善人们生活的一个机会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Bob Burdett was on his bike just before noon

28、 on Sept.15, heading to meet his son for an afternoon of mountain biking at Riverside State Park.(鲍勃在9月15日中午前骑着自行车，准备去河滨州立公园和儿子一起骑山地车度过一个下午)”可知，鲍勃是在去见他儿子的路上，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“A hit that hard could have killed me if I werent wearing it,” Burdett said.(如果我没有戴着它，那么重的一击可能会要了我的命,伯德特说)”和原文第三段“It wa

29、s his Apple Watch that had called 911 through the fall-detection function, which will send out an alert (警报) if the wearer is fixed for 60 seconds after a fall. His watch messaged emergency medical services at 12:02 p.m., and an ambulance was there within a minute.(是他的苹果手表通过跌落探测功能拨打了911，如果佩戴者在跌落后60秒

30、内不动，它将发出警报。他的手表在下午12:02发出了紧急医疗服务的信息，救护车在一分钟内赶到)”可知，是苹果手表自动求救，使救护车及时赶到并发现了他，否则鲍勃可能会失去生命。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Spokane Fire Chief Brian Schaeffer said Burdetts crash is the first example hes aware of in Spokane where an Apple Watch alerted 911 to a hard fall. “It calls 911 automatically, which is

31、pretty remarkable.(斯波坎消防队长Brian Schaeffer说，鲍勃的事故是他在斯波坎第一次知道的例子，一块苹果手表警告911有人严重坠落。它会自动拨打911真是相当了不起)”可知，跌倒检测功能可拨打911是它非常好的功能。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It calls 911 automatically, which is pretty remarkable. ”和“I think its just another opportunity for the fire service to influence technology and use it

32、 to improve peoples lives(我认为这是消防部门影响技术并利用技术改善人们生活的又一次机会)”可知，Brian Schaeffer认为苹果手表带有自动警报功能是相当了不起的，绝妙的，令人难以置信。故选D项。CDo you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.How to Be Pr

33、eparedElectricity, water, gas (煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. Youll need food, water and so on. Its also a good idea to de

34、cide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an outofthearea friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.If youre indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If youre in a

35、n office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If youre outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If youre driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or ove

36、rpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve(阀). If theres sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency (紧急情况). Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for

37、 emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their

38、 own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.8. The underlined phrase “fend for” in the second paragraph probably means “_”A. look forB. take care ofC. be proud ofD. think of9. What should you do when an earthquake happen

39、s?A. You should stay away from the kitchen.B. You should drive on a bridge.C. You should turn off the power.D. You should listen to the radio frequently.10. According to the passage, why doesnt the author advise driving after an earthquake?A. Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftersh

40、ocks.B. Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.C. Because you should make way for emergency vehicles.D. Because you cant find a place to park your car.11. What will probably happen after a big earthquake?A. The local peoples life will return to normal in a week.B. Ther

41、e will be more earthquakes occurring.C. There wont be any earthquakes in a short time.D. The local people will stay at home waiting for help.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备；地震发生时以及地震发生后应该采取什么措施。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Youll need food, water and so on.(你需要食物、水等等。)”可知，你需要食物和水等来照顾

42、好自己，由此可知，划线短语所在句子的意思是“照顾” A. look for寻找；B. take care of照顾；C. be proud of以为自豪；D. think of考虑。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If youre indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.(如果你在室内，就呆在那里。躲到桌子下面。厨房是一个特别危险的地方。)”可知，地震发生时，要远离厨房。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Avoid d

43、riving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.(尽可能避免驾驶，以保持街道畅通，以便紧急救援车辆通行。)”可知，作者不建议在地震发生后开车是因为你应该给应急车辆让路。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.(请记住，余震通常是在大地震之后发生的，有时余震本身就足以造成

44、损害。)”可知，在大地震后将会有更多的地震发生。故选B。DAlong with silk and paper, gunpowder is another invention by Chinese and the Silk Road helped it spread to the West. The dating of gunpowder is as early as 850 AD. The Chinese used gunpowder to make fireworks and for signal flares (信号弹). Gunpowder was also thought to hav

45、e been used in medicine and in alchemy (炼金术)This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accident by alchemists when doing experiments The gunpowder used for military purpose was first recorded in 919 AD. By the 11th century，explosive bombs filled with gunpowder were introduced and used

46、in China. The words “fire cannon (大炮)” “rocket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the official Song history as well as two other books written during the same period.The first detailed description of using the “fire cannon” in warfare was in connection with a battle fought in 1126 when the S

47、ong army used it against the invading enemy. The socalled “fire cannon” was a tube made of bamboo filled with gunpowder which, when fired, threw a flaming missile towards the enemy. According to a description of a battle scene in 1132, it took two persons to carry a “fire cannon”, and the cannons we

48、re fired from a moving platform. And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged (被围攻的) city.The Chinese invention of gunpowder reached Japan，the Islamic countries and then Europe in the 13th century and the Arabs improved gunpowder for military use. The early account of gunpowde

49、r in Europe was recorded by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century. One century later the Arabs used it to attack the Spanish town Baza and the next year in 1326 Florence ordered the manufacturing of cannon and cannon balls. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other Europe

50、an countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.12. According to this passage, we can learn that gunpowder_.A. was invented earlier than silk and paperB. was used for military purpose as soon as it was inventedC. was used in fireworks, medicine, alchemy and milita

51、ry purposeD. was spread from the West to China13. Gunpowder was discovered_.A by alchemists when they had an accidentB. by alchemists after studying it for a long timeC. accidentally by alchemistsD. experimentally by alchemists14. Which of the following words can best describe a fire cannon?A. Conve

52、nient.B. Heavy.C. Useless.D. Simple.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Powerful Fire CannonsB. Four Inventions of Ancient ChinaC. The Discovery of the AlchemistsD. Gunpowder【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火药的发明过程、用途及发展过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段“The Chinese used gunpowder to make

53、fireworks and for signal flares (信号弹). Gunpowder was also thought to have been used in medicine and in alchemy (炼金术)(中国人用火药做烟花和信号弹。火药也被认为用于药物和炼金术。)”及第三段“The gunpowder used for military purpose was first recorded in 919 AD.(火药用于军事最初记载于公元919年)”说明了火药的用途，C项“was used in fireworks, medicine, alchemy and m

54、ilitary purpose(火药被用于烟花、药物、炼金术和军事)”与此相符，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段“This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accident by alchemists when doing experiments.(此项发明似乎是中国的炼金术士在做实验时偶然发现的)”指出火药由炼金术士偶然发现，C项“accidentally by alchemists(由炼金术士偶然发现)”与此相符，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。第四段“According to a description

55、 of a battle scene in 1132, it took two persons to carry a fire cannon(根据1132年战役现场的描述来看，需要两个人才能将大炮抬起来)”说明大炮很重，B项Heavy(重的)与此相符，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。全文第一句“Along with silk and paper, gunpowder is another invention by Chinese and the Silk Road helped it spread to the West.(火药是与丝绸、纸并称的由中国人的发明之一，同时，丝绸之路让火药传到

56、了西方)”引出全文的中心词“火药”，全文围绕“火药”展开，D项“Gunpowder(火药)”与此相符，故选D项。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Symbol of friendshipFriendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so

57、 much more as friends. _16_ Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship. _17_One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily f

58、rom one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well. Able to have fun_18_ No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.Support all the timeIf your friends know they can call you anytime a

59、nd you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive listening by both individualsIf you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. _19_Share laughter and tearsAnother symbol of friendship is the abil

60、ity to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. _20_A. Get togetherB. Easy conversationC. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with.E. You feel comfortable with this person to