2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2022年春期高中教育阶段学业质量监测高二年级英语（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.

2、B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Bequiet. B.Gotobed. C.Lookafterthekids.2.Whatisthemandoing?A. Checkingalist. B.Makingadecision. C. Givingadvice.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C. Relaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inabookshop. B.Inashoeshop.

3、C.Inaclothingshop.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C. Hostandvisitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantakepartinthelongrace?A.Towinamedal. B.Toencourageherchild. C.Towatchsports games.7.Whatdoesthewoma

4、nsuggestthemando?A.Joinagym. B.Repeatoneexercise. C.Beginwithsomethingsimple.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthewomansflightleave?A.At4:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.9.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.10.Howlongistheflight?A. Twoandahalf hours. B.Twohours. C.An hourandahalf. 听第8段材料，回答

5、第11至13题。11.WhatistheTVprogramabout?A.Athletes. B.Children. C.Doctors.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCalRipkenJr.?A.Hewasrich. B.Hewasfamous. C.Hewaskind.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.WatchTV. B.Doherhomework. C.TalkwithherDad.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatactivitydidthemanlikebestinthecamp?A. Singingsongs. B.Giv

6、inganinterview. C.Takingahot-airballoonride.15.Whatwerecampersdoingwhenaboygotlost?.A. Goingonahike. B.Playingagame. C.Restingnearariver.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hesclever. B.Hesbrave. C.Hesfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakeradviselistenerstotakeapersonalitytest?A.OntheInter

7、net. B.Fromabook. C.Inatestingcenter.18. Whydoesthespeakermentionmakingfriends?A. Toshowtheimportanceoffriendship.B.Tocomparedifferentkindsoffriends.C.Togiveanexampleofmakingplans.19.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A. Shesastudent. B.Shesareporter. C.Shesateacher.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.

8、Howtoovercomeweaknesses.B.Howtoimproveworkingskills.C.Howtobedifferentfromothers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABe a volunteer for the Forest Protection Program in Madagascar to protect the richness and beauty of Mother Nature. You will get th

9、e chance to understand the local environment and record a great of species found in Nosy Komba. Make lifelong friends and return with wonderful stories, pictures and memories.VolunteerRoles&Responsibilitiesreceivingtraininginspeciesidentificationmakingfieldsurveyscollectinginformationfindingoutchang

10、esinpopulations&habitathealthforecastingpossiblethreatsVolunteerWorkScheduleVolunteers usually arrive on Sunday and the program will start from Monday. Tuesday is the first official day of the project! Generally, you will be doing formal activities with staff and other more experienced volunteers. A

11、fter dinner each day, we have a short meeting to go over activities for the following day.ActivitiesTimeMondayTuesday07:00BreakfastBreakfastatthecamp08:30WelcomeMeetingStartofmorningactivitiesontheproject09:30HealthandSafetyPresentation11:40Completeandsignformsandpaper12:00LunchLunchatthecamp14:00To

12、theneighboringvillageforatourStartofafternoonactivitiesontheproject17:00ReturntocampVolunteeractivitiesfortheday18:00DinnerDinneratthecamp18:45DailyMeetingMeetingtogooveractivitiesforthe nextdayCost: Pleasenote:Anadditionalapplicationfeeof$250ischargedbesidestheprogramfee.2weeks3weeks4weeks5weeks6we

13、eksExtra week6958751,0551,2351,4151801. Whatmust the volunteersdo?A. Lookforendangeredspecies.B. Removedangersfromtheforests.C. Carryoutsurveyswiththelocals.D. Receive training toidentifyspecies.2. Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayiftakingpartintheprogramfor6weeks?A. $1,665.B. $1,595.C. $1,415.D. $1,330.3.

14、 What will you gain from volunteering in the program?A. Informal activities with staff.B. Somebeautiful species.C. A wonderful experience.D. A good chance to travel.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者活动，介绍了日程安排和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中“ receiving training

15、in species identification(接受物种识别训练)”可知，志愿者必须接受识别物种的培训。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“An additional application fee of $250 is charged besides the program fee.( 除课程费用外，还收取250美元的额外申请费)”以及表格内容可知，参加6周计划的志愿者需要支付250+1415=1665美元。故选A。3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Be a volunteer for the Forest Protection Program in Madagascar to pro

16、tect the richness and beauty of Mother Nature. You will get the chance to understand the local environment and record a great of species found in Nosy Komba. Make lifelong friends and return with wonderful stories, pictures and memories.(成为马达加斯加森林保护项目的志愿者，保护丰富美丽的大自然母亲。你将有机会了解当地的环境，并记录在Nosy Komba发现的大

17、量物种。交一辈子的朋友，带着精彩的故事、照片和回忆回来)”可推知，参加这个项目的志愿活动你会得到一次美妙的经历。故选C。BA 99-year-old British World War II veteran has raised more than $9 million in donations for the U.K.s National Health Service as it battlesCOVID-19.Tom Moore, who rose to the rankof army captain while serving in British-ruled India and Bur

18、ma, set out to walk100 laps of his back garden in Bedfordshire, around 50 miles northwest of London, before his 100th birthday on April 30.His original fundraising targetwas $1,250. His family said the fundraising site JustGiving had to stopthe “ Captain Tom Moores 100th Birthday Walk for the NHS ”

19、pagefrom crashing, as more than 90,000 people tried to accessit at one point. So far, more than 347,000 people have donated to Moores effort.Moore plans to continue fundraising, with another 100 laps in 10-lap daily increments. The money will go to NHS Charities Together, a collectivethat supports t

20、he medical staff, volunteers, facilities and patients of the NHS, Britains publicly fundedhealthcare system.“Lets all carry onand remember that things will get better,” Mooretold BBC News. “We have had problems before we have overcome them and we shall all overcome the same thing again.”Moore decide

21、d to use the fundraising challenge to thank NHS staff for helping him recover from a recent hip replacement and skin cancer. He was encouraged by his daughter, Hannah Ingram Moore, who said she originally thought the $1,250 target was “a stretch”.“ Life is all about purpose we all need purpose,” Ing

22、ram Mooretold the BBC. “He has had a life full of purpose, though he did fall and break his hip and became much less independent than he had been for the past 98 years.”Ingram Moore said the British public and donors have given her father a new purpose late in life: “ I think hell do this until ever

23、yone says, Stop, dont do this anymore. ”4. Why did Moore raise money?A. To save the COVID-19 patients.B. To memorize his life in the army.C. To set up an organization for soldiers.D. To make a donation to National Health Service.5. What does the underlined part “a stretch” mean in Paragraph 6？A. Spr

24、ead.B. Range.C. Limit.D. Result.6. What matters most to Moores family?A. Life purpose.B. Army life.C. Earning money.D. Keeping fit.7. Which words can best describe Tom Moore?A. Gentle and romantic.B. Kind and positive.C. Brave and ambitious.D. Mean and selfish.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

25、主要叙述了一名99岁的英国二战老兵Tom Moore为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款。介绍了Tom Moore的个人信息以及筹款的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A 99-year-old British World War II veteran has raised more than $9 million in donations for the U.K.s National Health Service as it battles COVID-19.(一名99岁的英国二战老兵为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款

26、)”以及第四段中“The money will go to NHS Charities Together, a collective that supports the medical staff, volunteers, facilities and patients of the NHS, Britains publicly funded healthcare system.(这笔钱将捐给英国国家医疗服务体系慈善组织，这个组织为英国国家医疗服务体系的医务人员、志愿者、设施和患者提供支持)”可知，Moore筹集资金是为了向国家卫生服务机构捐款。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“H

27、is original fundraising target was $1,250.(他最初的筹款目标是1250美元)”以及画线词上文“she originally thought the $1,250 target was”可知，Moore的女儿最初认为1250美元的目标是极限了，故画线词意思是“极限”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Life is all about purpose we all need purpose,” Ingram Moore told the BBC. “He has had a life full of purpose, though he

28、did fall and break his hip and became much less independent than he had been for the past 98 years.”(“生活就是目标我们都需要目标，”英格拉姆摩尔在接受BBC采访时表示。“他的生活充满了目标，尽管他摔了一跤，摔断了髋骨，也比过去98年变得不那么独立了。”)”可知，对Moore的家人最重要的是人生目的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A 99-year-old British World War II veteran has raised more than $9 million in

29、 donations for the U.K.s National Health Service as it battles COVID-19.(一名99岁的英国二战老兵为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款)”以及第五段“Lets all carry on and remember that things will get better,” Moore told BBC News. “We have had problems before we have overcome them and we shall all overcome the same thing

30、 again.”(摩尔在接受BBC新闻采访时表示：“让我们坚持下去，记住事情会变得更好。我们以前有过问题我们克服了它们我们将再次克服同样的问题。”)”可推知，Tom Moore善良且积极。故选B。CYour shoes are changing your feet. The ankles of people who habitually wear shoes are different to those of people who tend to walk barefoot.In many industrial societies, people tend to wear shoes from

31、 a young age. However,many people around the world often go barefoot, or wear only very thin footwear.“We know that there are some variations in the feet of modern humans due to the use of shoes” says Rita Sorrentino at the University of Bologna in Italy. But most previous findings relate to the fro

32、nt and middle of the foot. She and her team have focused on the ankle instead.They studied 142 ankle bones from 11 populations from North America, Africa and Europe. These included sandal-wearing Nguni farmers in southern Africa, people living in New York and fossilized bones from Stone Age hunter-g

33、atherers.The hunter-gatherers ankle bones were significantly shorter than those of people living in modern cities, and there were other differences in the shape. “They are mostly connected to footwear-related behaviors and sports behaviors” says Sorrentino.The hunter gatherers walked barefoot for lo

34、ng distances every day over natural terrain. Their ankles were relatively flexible. In contrast, people who live in big cities, who wear constrictive footwear and walk short distances on flat surfaces like asphalt roads, had more rigid ankles. Changes to ankle bones take place over the course of a p

35、ersons life, and there is no evidence that these alterations can be passed on genetically.It is an open question whether shoes have disadvantages, but Sorrentino suspects that the rigidity of modern shoes causes our bones to become weaker and bone cracking more easily.8. What does Sorrentinos resear

36、ch center on ?A. The length of foot bones.B. The impact of shoes on ankles.C. The development of human shoes.D. The reasons for ankle bones rigidity.9. How was the research carried out?A. By analyzing data.B. By following examples.C. By comparing samples.D. By collecting questionnaires.10. What can

37、we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Genes affect changes of ankle joint.B. Shoes change the way human walk.C. The hardness of shoes can harm bones.D. Walking barefoot makes ankle bones flexible.11. Which could be the most suitable title for the text?A. Wearing Shoes Weakens Our Ankle BonesB. Facts about Wa

38、lking Barefoot Surprise UsC Early Shoes Differ from Modern ShoesD. Shoes Are Closely Connected with Health【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We know that there are some variations in the feet of modern humans due to the use of shoes

39、,” says Rita Sorrentino at the University of Bologna in Italy. But most previous findings relate to the front and middle of the foot. She and her team have focused on the ankle instead.(意大利博洛尼亚大学的Rita Sorrentino说：“我们知道，现代人的脚由于鞋子的使用而产生了一些变化。”但之前的大多数研究结果都与脚的前部和中部有关。她和她的团队转而专注于脚踝)”可知，索伦蒂诺的研究中心是鞋子对脚踝的影响

40、。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They studied 142 ankle bones from 11 populations from North America, Africa and Europe. These included sandal-wearing Nguni farmers in southern Africa, people living in New York and fossilized bones from Stone Age hunter-gatherers. The hunter-gatherers ankle bones were signif

41、icantly shorter than those of people living in modern cities, and there were other differences in the shape.(他们研究了来自北美、非洲和欧洲11个族群的142块踝关节骨。这些化石包括非洲南部穿着凉鞋的恩古尼农民、生活在纽约的人们以及石器时代狩猎采集者的骨骼化石。狩猎采集者的踝骨明显比生活在现代城市的人短，而且在形状上还有其他差异)”可知，这项研究是通过比较样本进行的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The hunter gatherers walked barefoot

42、for long distances every day over natural terrain. Their ankles were relatively flexible.(这些采猎者每天赤脚在自然地形上走很远的路。他们的脚踝相对灵活)”可知，赤脚走路使脚踝骨灵活。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is an open question whether shoes have disadvantages, but Sorrentino suspects that the rigidity of modern shoes causes our bones to becom

43、e weaker and bone cracking more easily.(鞋子是否有缺点是一个尚未解决的问题，但索伦蒂诺怀疑，现代鞋子的刚性导致我们的骨骼变弱，骨骼更容易断裂)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，A选项“穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼”最符合文章标题，故选A。DLibraries have been bastions of knowledge for millennia, and little has changed during the ages in how they operate on abasicleve

44、l. Only in the past few decades have computer databases made logging books and academic papers more efficient. From virtual AI voices that can help you choose your next novel, to physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and log books of all kinds, technology is stealthily influencing our

45、quiet reading zones.Robots are steadily emerging in libraries around the world, too. Robots that can search through the shelves and scan them for misplaced books may soon be the future for every school and community learning facility. Books have, in recent years, been fitted with radio frequency tag

46、s, similar to those used in keycards and for unlocking cars. These can be scanned by autonomous machines, and flagged up to librarians if a book happens not to be found. Reality technologies that superimpose (叠加) data onto the surroundings of a user are also fast becoming popular in education sector

47、s and in libraries. Subjects such as history, science, and technology are allbenefiting from such immersive visual “textbooks”, which may slowly come to replace existing physical paper books. Apps can now show users what their area looked like in ancient times, as a user looks around, orhighlightenv

48、ironmental damage in specific areas with data and analysis in real time as users walk.The popular use of these programs, especially in university libraries, means that significant facility upgrades will be seen universally in the coming years.12. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. AI is taking th

49、e place of librarians.B. Computer databases help classify books.C. Libraries can change a persons cultural level.D. Technology revolutions are taking place in libraries.13. What help librarians find the missing books?A. Virtual AI voices.B. Radio frequency tags.C. Reality technologies.D. The keycard

50、s.14. What can be inferred from the text?A. Technology is changing the purpose of libraries.B. Modern libraries improve reading ability quickly.C. Visual textbooks will gradually be used in the school.D. The environmental destruction can be predicted by Apps.15. What is the text?A. A science article

51、.B. A news report.C. A library brochure.D. A job diary.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科技对图书馆及图书的影响和改变。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries have been bastions of knowledge for millennia, and little has changed during the ages in how they operate on a basic level. Only in the past few decade

52、s have computer databases made logging books and academic papers more efficient. From virtual AI voices that can help you choose your next novel, to physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and log books of all kinds, technology is stealthily influencing our quiet reading zones. (几千年来，图书馆

53、一直是知识的堡垒，在基本层面上的运作方式，历代以来几乎没有什么变化。只是在过去的几十年里，计算机数据库才使记录的书籍和学术论文更加高效。从可以帮助你选择下一部小说的虚拟AI语音，到归档，检索和记录各种书籍的物理机器，技术正在悄悄地影响着我们安静的阅读区。)”可知，文章第一段主要介绍科技对图书馆的影响和改变，及技术革命正在图书馆发生，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Books have, in recent years, been fitted with radio frequency tags, similar to those used in keycards and for

54、unlocking cars. These can be scanned by autonomous machines, and flagged up to librarians if a book happens not to be found. (近年来，书籍已经应用了无线射频标签，类似于钥匙卡和解锁汽车时使用的标签。这些可以通过自动化的机器进行扫描，如果碰巧找不到一本书，则将其标记给图书馆管理员。)”可知，图书馆的书籍应用了无线射频标签，可以帮助图书管理员追踪丢失的书籍，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Reality technologies that superimpos

55、e (叠加) data onto the surroundings of a user are also fast becoming popular in education sectors and in libraries. Subjects such as history, science, and technology are all benefiting from such immersive visual “textbooks”, which may slowly come to replace existing physical paper books. (将数据叠加到用户周围环境

56、的现实技术也在教育部门和图书馆中迅速普及。历史、科学、技术等学科都受益于这种身临其境的视觉“教科书”，这些教科书可能会慢慢取代现有的纸质书。)”可知，将数据叠加到用户周围环境的现实技术也在教育部门和图书馆中迅速普及。这些“视觉”教科书可能会慢慢取代现有的纸质书。故推知视觉教科书将逐步在学校使用。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Libraries have been bastions of knowledge for millennia, and little has changed during the ages in how they operate on a basic le

57、vel. Only in the past few decades have computer databases made logging books and academic papers more efficient. From virtual AI voices that can help you choose your next novel, to physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and log books of all kinds, technology is stealthily influencing ou

58、r quiet reading zones. (几千年来，图书馆一直是知识的堡垒，在基本层面上的运作方式，历代以来几乎没有什么变化。只是在过去的几十年里，计算机数据库才使记录的书籍和学术论文更加高效。从可以帮助你选择下一部小说的虚拟AI语音，到归档，检索和记录各种书籍的物理机器，技术正在悄悄地影响着我们安静的阅读区。)”可知，文章主要介绍科技正逐渐影响和改变图书馆及图书，故推知这是一篇关于科学的文章，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we live more meaningfull

59、y? To find out, I spent five years interviewing hundreds of people and reading through thousands of pages of psychology, neuroscience and philosophy._16_The first pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationships where youre valued and where you value others as well. But some groups a

60、nd relationships deliver a cheap form of belonging. _17_ It lives in moments among individuals, and you can choose to cultivate belonging with others. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning, those bonds to family and friends. _18_ Now, finding your purpose is not the same