中考英语复习 题型一 语法与情景对话讲义

1、题型一语法与情景对话类型1语法(详见本书第二部分语法专题巧过关)类型2情景对话甘肃近3年中考对情景对话考查话题广泛，均贴近学生日常生活。常考话题包括：提供/寻求帮助、请求允许、邀请与应答、祝愿与祝贺、问路/指路、打电话、赞扬、购物、就餐、表示道歉、遗憾与同情以及日常问候等话题，考生可结合不同话题、不同情景做好相应复习。甘肃有些地市中考涉及到对图识标志的考查，且重点考查与规则、常识相关的图识标志。学生平时应多注意积累日常生活中的常见标志及其意义。1.先浏览所给的四个选项，明确其基本含义和用法。2.然后通读对话，理解对话大意，根据语境从所给的四个选项中做出选择。3.将所选答案代入对话，重读对话验证

2、答案。 技巧点拨情景对话是甘肃中考的一个重要考点。为了方便学生系统地复习，现将甘肃中考常考及初中常见的情景对话总结如下：1. 情景对话请求允许及应答常见问句：Can/Could/May I? 我可以吗？I wonder if I could/can 我想知道我能否Will/Could you pleasefor me？你能为我吗？Do you mind (if) I/Would you mind(if) I？你介意我吗？常见应答语：Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 当然可以。Go ahead, please. 请吧。No problem. 没问题。That

3、s OK. /All right. 好的。No, I dont mind. 不，我不介意。Not at all. 一点也不(介意)。Of course not. 当然不会(介意)。Sorry, I wont 对不起，我不会Youd better not 你最好不要Im afraid not. 我恐怕不行。I dont think so. 我不这样认为。祝愿与祝贺(1)Mom, I got the first place in the exam. 妈妈，我考试得了第一名。Congratulations! 祝贺你！(2)Im going to visit the Great Wall with m

4、y parents next week. 下周我将和父母去参观长城。Good luck with your trip. /Have a good trip. 一路顺风。/Have a good/nice/pleasant/wonderful time! /Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心！(3)Im going to take my driving test tomorrow. 我明天要参加驾驶考试了。Good luck! 祝你好运！(4)Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！/Happy New Year！新年快乐！The same to you. 同样祝福你。问路/指路(

5、1)Excuse me, wheres? 打扰一下，在哪儿？Its next to/in front of/behind/outside/betweenand/across from 它在的旁边/前面/后面/外面/和中间/对面。(2)How can I get to? 我怎样去？Youd better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。(3)Which is the way to? 去是哪一条路？Its over there on the left/right. 在那儿左边/右边。(4)Could/Can you tell me how to get to the, ple

6、ase? 请问您能告诉我怎样去吗？Turn left/right at the second crossing. You wont miss it. 在第二个十字路口向左/右拐。你不会错过的。(5)How far is it (from here)?(离这儿)有多远？Its about 25 minutes walk. 步行大约25分钟。(6)Is it the right way to get to?这是去的正确的路吗？Sorry. Im not sure how to get there. 对不起。我不确定怎么到那里。(7)Excuse me, is there a bus to/Whic

7、h bus can I take?打扰一下，有去的公交车吗？/我可以乘哪路公交车？Of course. You can take the bus No. 601.当然有。你可以坐601路公交车。(8)Where is the restroom? 洗手间在哪里？This way, please. 这边请。邀请及应答常见问句：Would you like? 你是否愿意？What/How about going to? 去怎么样？Shall we? 我们好吗？Would you please？ 请你好吗？Why dont you /Why not？ 为什么不呢？常见应答语：Yes, Id like/

8、love to. /Yes, Id/Ill be glad to. 是的，我很乐意。That would be nice. 那太好了。With pleasure. 十分乐意(愿意)。Yes, its/thats very kind of you. 是的，你真是太好了。Yes, thank you for inviting/asking me. 是的，谢谢你邀请我。Id love/like to, but我愿意，但是What a pity! I have to真遗憾！我不得不Sorry, Im afraid I cant. 对不起，恐怕我不行。打电话常见问句：Could /May /Can I

9、speak to，please?请找接电话，好吗？Whos that (speaking)? 你是哪位呢？Hello, is thatspeaking?你好，你是吗？Isin/at home?在家吗？Could you ask him/her to call/ring me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗？Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？常见应答语：Hello! This is Lucy speaking. 你好，我是露西。Yes, speaking please. 是的，请讲。Hold on(a

10、moment)， please. 请稍等一下。A moment, please. 等一下。Sorry! He/She is not in. Can I take a message for you? 对不起！他/她不在。我能为你带个口信吗？I will ask him/her to call you back. 我会让他/她给你回电话的。赞扬常见句式：You look so cool with sunglasses. 你戴着太阳镜看上去太酷了。Its so delicious. 它太美味了。Very good! 非常好！Well done! 做得好！Wonderful! 太精彩了！Excell

11、ent！太棒了！You speak English very well! 你英语说得非常好！Your dress is beautiful! 你的裙子很漂亮！Keep trying! 继续努力！Come on! 加油！You can do it! 你可以做到的！常见应答语：Thank you! /Thanks!谢谢!Many thanks! /Thank you very much. 非常感谢!遗憾与同情常见句式：Im afraid that恐怕Its a pity that很遗憾Im so sorry! 我很抱歉！Its a great pity! 太遗憾了！What a shame/pit

12、y! 真遗憾！Thats terrible/too bad! 那太糟了！Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很抱歉/遗憾。常见应答语：Never mind! 不要紧！Take it easy! 放轻松！I quite understand. 我很理解。Dont think much of that. 不要对此想太多。Be careful next time. 下次要小心。购物（1）This pair of jeans looks so special. May I try it on? 这条牛仔裤看起来很特别。我能试穿吗？OK. 可以。（2）Can I help you

13、?/What can I do for you? 有什么能为您服务的吗？I want/would like to buy some/Im looking for 我想要（买）一些/我正在找（3）How many/muchdo you want? 你想要多少？I want two kilos of我想要两公斤（4）What/How about this one? 这件/个怎么样？Its great, but its notenough. /It looks a bit large/short. /I prefer，but thisis too它很棒，但它不够。/它看起来有点儿大/短。/我更喜欢，

14、但这个v太（5）What/How about the color/size/style?/What color/size/style do you like/want?这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样？/你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/款式的？I like this color, but its too我喜欢这个颜色，但它太/Have you got any other color/size? 你们还有其他颜色/尺寸吗？（6）How do you like /What do you think of this (one)？你觉得这个怎么样？It looks nice/great. 看起来不错/很棒。（7

15、）Anything else?/What else would you like? 还需要其他的东西吗？/你还想要其他什么吗？No， thanks! 不了，谢谢！（8）I will take/buy/get it. 我要买它。Here you are. 给你。日常问候（1）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。（2）How do you do？你好！How do you do？你好！（3）How are you?你好吗？/How are you doing?/How are you getting on?/How is

16、 everything going?/Whats up?近来怎么样？Im fine/OK, thanks/thank you. 我很好，谢谢。/Pretty good. /Very well. /Everything is OK. 很好。/Not too bad. 还好。（4）Please give my regards/best wishes/love to请代我向问好。/Say hi/hello to向问好。Of course. 当然。/Sure, I will. 当然，我会的。寻求/提供帮助常见问句：Can/Could/Shall I dofor you? 我可以帮你做吗？What ca

17、n I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？Would you like some/any help? 你想要一些帮助吗？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有(别的)什么我可以(为你)效劳的吗？常见应答语：Thank you. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you very much. 谢谢。/非常感谢。Yes, please. /Thanks, please. 好的，谢谢。Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thanks. Thats very kind/good/nice (of yo

18、u). 谢谢，你真的太好了。No, I can do it. But thank you all the same. 不用了，我可以做。不过还是谢谢你。表示道歉（1）Dont talk in class again. 不要再在课堂上讲话。Sorry, I wont. /I really feel bad about that. 对不起，我不会了。/对此我真的很抱歉。（2）Im sorry for/I apologize for对于我很抱歉。/我向道歉。Thats all right. /Thats OK. /Never mind. /It doesnt matter. /Its nothing

19、 serious. /Forget it. 没关系。/没什么。/别提了。现学现用1. Tom, long time no see. How are you doing? . A. Reading a magazine B. Pretty goodC. Thats all right D. Its nice2. Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. , but please dont get angry so often.A. All right B. No problemC. Never mind D. With pleasure3. Hi, Tom. Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow? . Im going to Shilin World Geological