小学英语语法复习大全及练习题

1、 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at1:00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。on1）表示具体日期。theyarrivedin

2、shanghaionmay25.他们在五月二十五日到达上海。注：（1）关于在周末的几种表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末特指at（on）weekends在周末泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas2）在（刚）的时候。onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。in1）表示时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和dur-ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（december,the20t

3、hcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）returnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune.我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示在某项活动的期间，则只能用during。duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）/2）表示以说话时间为基点的（若干时间）以后，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示（若干时间）内，常用within。比较：themeetingwillendin30minutes.（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。canyoufinishitwithin30minutes?（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件

4、事吗？但在过去时态中，in可用于表在若干时间以内，这时不要误用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek（wrong）thejobwasdoneinaweek（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。after表示在（某具体时间）以后，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。aftersupper（8oclock,thewar）晚饭（八点、战）后比较：hewillbebackintwohours.他将在两个小时以后回来。hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar.战后他回至U了故乡。5.for表示（动作延续）若干时间,有时可省略。istayedinIondon（

5、for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork.在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。since表示自（某具体时间）以来，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。sinceliberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.他们从小就是好朋友。注：（1）sincethewar是指自从战争结束以来，若指自从战争开始以来，须说sincethebeginningofthewar。（2）f不要将since与after混淆。比较：hehasworkedheresince1965（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一

6、直在这儿工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。by表示到的时候，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态。比较：bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere,bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there.到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。小学英语语法复习要点（一）一、名词复数规则一

7、般情况下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力卩-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，女口：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mou

8、se-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue天空是蓝

9、色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。女口：Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesu地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。女口：MarylikesChinese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。女口：Heisnotaworker他不是工人。一般疑问句：

10、Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

11、-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepass_carrycomewatchplant_flys

12、tudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI乙(take)awalktogethereveryevening.T

13、here(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday(be)i

14、ttoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改为否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.改为否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.改为否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.对划线部分提问)JohncomesfromCanada对划线部分提问)Sheisa

15、lwaysagoodstudent改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改为否定句)五、改错伐U出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.现在进

16、行时的否定句在be后加not。现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cookinging，以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加女口：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：makeplayrunswimgolikewriteskire

17、adhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson/(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)

18、tomusic.9.It5oclocknow.We_/(have)suppernow(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)Implayingthefootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对划线部分进行提问）四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：

19、tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year-）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：begoingto+dqwill+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：ImgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoonImnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Are

20、yougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。Whatdo.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingt

21、o=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What/nextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4你们打算什么时候见面。W

22、hattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)/togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmo

23、theraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?ItFr

24、idaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示

25、过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为wereo(werenot=werent)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,般疑问句把was或were调到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑

26、问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam/flyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesd

27、anceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空atschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换Itwasex

28、citing.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：/Theywereinhispocket.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答:/Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空anEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.Thereasig

29、nonthechaironMonday.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、中译英我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.

30、We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(danee)attheparty.二、句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Nancywenttoschoolearly.

31、否定句：/一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答:/行为动词的过去时练习(2)NameNo.Date、用be动词的适当形式填空(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayhol

32、iday.(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英格林先生去年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastS

33、portsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英我们上周五看了一部电影。他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。你上周在哪儿？在

34、野营基地。过NameNo.Date一、用动词的适当形式填It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dontthehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(

35、water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.Mikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中译英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。Class:Name:()1.Goodmorning!()2.Nicetoseeyouagain!areyou?toseeyou,too.doyoudo()night,mom!night!evening.()doyoudo?areyou?,th

36、anks.doyoudo?)manystorybooksdoyouhave?yuan.have10.cansee10.)youhavenewteachers?,wedo.,wedont.,wehave.)syourartteacher?Zhu.Zhu.stall.)shelike?(stallandstrong.,heis.Zhu.)yourEnglishteacheryoung?,sheisnt.,sheis.,sheis.)10.HernameisChenJie.syourname?sshename?shername?)11.?IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.cla

37、ssesdoyoulike?doyoulike?areyoulike?)12.?WehaveEnglishand.doyouhaveonMondaysdoyouhavedoyouhaveonMonday?)13.?ItsMonday.isittoday?dayisittoday?dayistoday?IwatchTVanddomyhomework.)14.doyoudo?doyoudoinMondays?doyoudoonSundays?)Ihavealook?youare.youare.()mathteacherisCanada.threenewteachers.Chineseteacher

38、like?isarerethin.daysinaweek.)aremonth(月)inayear(年).)oftenwatchTVSaturday.)like.Idontlimemusic.)isapple.Itisapple.red,a,an六年级英语测试题doyoulike?Class:)1.Howareyou?,thanks.Name:areyou?,itis.)2.Nicetomeetyou!,thankyou.tomeetyou,too!)3.Howdoyougotoschool?aboutyou?gotoCanadabyplane.gotoschoolbybike.)4.Howdo

39、youtogothegobyplane.USA?usuallygotoschoolbybus.gotoEnglandbyship.)5.postoffice.MyhomeisneartheA.Whereisyourhome?.youthen!)6.Seeyouat2oclock.youthen!fifthfloor.seasy.)7.Youcangobythebus.snotfar.B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?)8.Whereisthehospital?tothecinema.you.)9.Excuserewelcome.me,istherecinemanearhe

40、re?snearthepostoffice.,thereis.,itsnotfar.()10.?Itsnearthepostoffice.,thereis.,itsnotfar.C.Whereisthelibrary?()11.?Itsnexttothehospital.A.Whereisthecinema,please?itfar?straight.()12.Howcan1gettothehospital?snexttothehospital.cangobythebus.you.()you.you.rewelcome.()14.Howcan1gettothemuseum?turnleft.you.seastofthecinema.()15.Whereisthepostoffice?turnleft.you.seastofthecinema.()16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?mgoingtothecinema.gotoschoolonfoot.,itis.()17.Isitfar,itis.,itis.,itisnt.()18.doyoug