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1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions语法(Grammar): 我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的系动词就是be;除be以外,表感觉和知觉的动词也可以是系动词。如:The chocolate cookies smell sweet . He looks angry . 他看上去很生气。It tastes delicious . 这尝起来味道鲜美。The shirt feels soft . 这衬衫摸上去很软。Bettys mum looks young . 贝蒂的妈妈看起来很年轻。 表感觉和知觉的动词有:look , smell , tas
2、te , sound ,feel ,相当于汉语的“看上去”,“闻起来”,“尝起来”,“听起来”,“摸起来”。1. He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2. He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。3. He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 4. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。5. This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。Exercises: Choose the best answers.1.
3、 Little Jims speech sounds . A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 2. In spring, all the flowers in the garden sweet. A. become B. taste C. smell D. sound3. These apples taste . A. to be good B. good C. to be well D. well4.- How about the sweater you bought yesterday? - Thats very beaut
4、iful. It _so soft. A. felt B. feels C. is feeling D. fall .5.The story sounds _. (NMET 89)A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true6. These oranges taste _. (NMET 91)A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well7. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ very soft. (NMET 94)A. is feeling B. felt C. f
5、eels D. is felt8. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It_ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 96) A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesLets review some linking verbs(系动词)looksmellfeeltastesoundThe flower looks beautiful.The apples taste sour.The roast smells good .The music sounds n
6、ice.The sweater feels soft and comfortable.Unit 1That smells delicious!Words and expressions smell soft sour cookie mm pizza lovely done try v. ( smelled, smelled; smelt, smelt) 有的气味;闻;闻出 n. 气味 adj. 软的;柔软的 adj. 酸的;馊的 n. 小甜饼 int.呣(用于表示食物味道好) n. 比萨饼 adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的 adj. 做完的 n. 尝试Words and expressions h
7、ave a try pie sound sweet tooth salt jam for favourite ear 尝一尝;试一试 n. 馅饼;派 v. 听起来;令人觉得 对甜食的爱好 n. 盐;食盐 n. 果酱 prep. 用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计 n. 最喜欢的人或事 n. 耳朵When you see the following pictures, what words do you think of?pizza deliciouscookie sweetsweatersoft man stronggirlprettyjeans comfortableYogurt sourLis
8、ten and number the pictures. 12134Listen again and complete the sentences.The cookie _The milk _This bed _Tom _tastes sweetsmells sourfeels soft looks strong2系动词(表感觉)feel 摸起来taste 尝起来look 看起来smell 闻起来sound 听起来softsaltysmartsournice形容词handmoutheyenoseearGroup workMake a sentence with these expression
9、s one by one.feel 摸起来taste 尝起来look 看起来smell 闻起来sound 听起来Translate1. 那只狗看起来危险。That dog _ _.2. 这布料摸起来柔软。The cloth _ _.3. 这道菜尝起来味道不错。The dish _ _.4. 聚会听起来很吵吗?Does the party _ _?looksdangerousfeelssofttastesdelicioussoundnoisy1.What a delicious smell! 多么香的气味啊!感叹句:结构为:1. “What + a/an+ 形容词+ 可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语
10、!” What a useful book! What an old tree it is!Language PointsHow many people are talking?Listen and read.32.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good children they are!What beautiful flowers they are!3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What delicious food it is!What heavy snow it is!感叹句也常用how 引导。其结构为:“How + 形容词或副词+主语+谓语
11、(系动词)!”How lovely the baby is!How fast he is running!1._interesting book it is ! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a2. _great fun it is ! And _ good time they are having ! A. What; what a B. What a ; how C. How a ; how D. How ; how a注意:感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略的形式,即后面的主语和谓语往往省略。What a fine day! 多么晴朗的
12、天气啊!How wonderful ! 精彩极了!2. Your pizza looks so nice. 你做的比萨饼看起来好极了。本句是主系表结构,其中look是系动词,意思是“看上去; 看来”, 后面常常接形容词作表语。She looks very happy.You look pale. Are you ill?与look有类似用法的系动词还有:sound, feel, smell, taste 等。Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _nice.A. feels B. smells C.
13、looks D. tastes so 作副词的用法:so 在句中作副词,意为“这么, 那么,修饰形容词nice.Dont speak so fast.The little girl is so beautiful and lovely.What is it that has made him _excited?A. so B. very C. too D. quite3. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 be afraid 的用法be afraid 后面接that 引导的宾语从句,意为“恐怕” 表示遗憾、惋惜或表示因不愿意做某事儿有意让口气显得缓
14、和,其否定形式为Im afraid not Im afraid (that) some of you will fail the exam. 我恐怕你们中的一些人会考试不及格。1) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim in the river.2) be afraid of 害怕 Why are they afraid of him?词组含义及用法例句be afraid to do sth.是主观上的原因不去做,意为“害怕”。The little girl was afraid to ask for help. 那个小姑娘不敢求人帮忙。be
15、 afraid of doing sth.指担心出现doing的状况或结果。He is afraid of waking up late.他担心起床晚。be afraid to do 与 be afraid of doing 区别 1. -Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? -_. The woman who sat here will be back soon.A. Wed better not B. No, thank youC. Yes, please D. Im afraid you cant2. He is afraid _ snakes.A. to
16、 B. of C. about D. ontoo 为副词,表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词的原级。如:The desk is too big.too 为副词,意为“也”,常放在肯定句的句尾,表示某情况也适合于某人。Tom is a good student, too.He is a doctor. I am a doctor, too.4. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它的味道有点浓,并且尝起来有点酸。strong在句子中的意思是“(味道)很重、很浓”。The coffee is strong. 咖啡味道很浓。注意:a bit of
17、 修饰不可数名词,相当于 a littleHe knows a bit of French.= He knows a little French. 他懂一点法语。Tony has a bit of money.=Tony has a little money. 托尼有一点钱。 a bit 表示“稍微,一点儿”,用作副词,可以修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级,此时相当于a little.Im a bit thirsty. 我有点儿口渴。I thought she smiled a bit. 我觉得她微微笑了笑。1)在肯定句中修饰形容词时,a bit 与a little 意思相同, 表示“有
18、点”,可以互换。I felt a little/ bit tired after a long walk.2) 修饰不可数名词时,表示“一点,一些,少量的”,a little 可直接加不可数名词,但a bit 不可以直接跟不可数名词,需用a bit of 短语。I had a bit of / a little rice for lunch.3) not a bit 与not a little 意思完全相反,not a bit 表示“一点也不”,= not at all, not a little 表示“非常”,相当于very.Im not a bit tired. 我一点也不累。He is
19、not a bit worried. 他一点也不着急。Im not a little hungry. 我很饿。He was not a little angry. 他非常生气。 归纳:5. Well, my chocolate cookies are done now.噢,我的巧克力小甜饼现在已经做好了。句子中be done 表示“做好了,完成了”。The dinner is done. 饭做好了。I am done now. 我现在做完了。6. Shall I get the sugar? 我来(给你) 拿糖吧? Shall I? 我好吗? Shall we .? 我们好吗?说话人主动提出做
20、某事,尤其是主动提出帮助时用语。Shall I help you with your housework?Shall we go to see a film?7. Oh, are you sure thats sugar? 哦,你确定那是糖吗?be sure 为固定短语,意为“确定”,其后常接that 引导的宾语从句。Were sure that he is right.我们确信他是对的。Im sure that Karen will pass the exam. 我确信卡伦能通过这次考试。短语:be sure of / about 意为 “对有把握”be sure to do 意为 “一定做
21、”。Im not quite sure of this. 我对这没有多大把握。He is not so sure about his plan. 他对他的计划不是很有把握。Be sure to come tomorrow.明天一定要来。8. Good, everything tastes so sweet! 太好了,所有的东西尝起来都这么甜!Everything作不定代词,可在句中作主语、宾语、表语。作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Everything is ready.(作主语)I want to know everything about it. (作宾语)Money isnt
22、 everything to her. (作表语)Choose the best answer for each sentence. Betty has made a(n) _. A. cake B. pizza C. ice cream 2. Tony thinks the pizza _. A. fresh B. too strong C. great3. Daming thinks the cheese _. A. too strong B. delicious C. too salty4. The chocolate cookies taste _. A. fresh B. sweet
23、 B. soft5. Linglings sweater feels _. A. very soft B. very comfortable C. very soft and comfortable8. Sally looks very _ in her photo. A. pretty B. ugly C. thin9. Tony _ go to the airport. A. will B. wont C. may 10. _ wants Betty to introduce him to Sally. A. Daming B. Tony C. Lingling Now check ()
24、what Betty is making.abcdeComplete the sentences with the words in the box.I bought a large chocolate cake, because I love _ food.Dried fish has a _ tastes. You dont need much of it in the dish.She does not put _ in tea because she does not like sweet tea.The milk has gone _ overnight, so we cannot
25、drink it.The bed feels _ and comfortable.Apple pie sounds _. It is my favourite. lovely soft sour strong sugar sweetsweetstrong sugarsoursoftlovely4Complete the table with the words in the boxes in Activities 1 and 4.Ear sound quiet Eye Hand Mouth Nose looklovelyfeelsofttastesour, sweetsmellstrong,
26、sour5Pronunciation and speakingIt smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.Now listen again and repeat. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.6Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the things in the box. Say why you like or do not
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