河南省开封市五县联考2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.

2、Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left2_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received3The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChan

3、dlingDcanceling4You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful5Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed6Where is Peter? I cant find hi

4、m anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing7 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom8Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.A

5、didnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made9_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time10Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmu

6、st makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made11The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making12She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical13Its really stupid of you _

7、 him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told14The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedD

8、managing15- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be16 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off17You never really understand a person_you c

9、onsider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil18_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed19U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, Novemb

10、er 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started20Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A company in San Francisco, Califor

11、nia, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A Sa

12、n Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then

13、they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底).This

14、 outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rolhys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design.

15、 After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign fo

16、r our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipp

17、ing in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are used to make shoes.BThey are buried or burned.CThey are changed into soft materials.DThey are returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?ACombined.BFixed.CSpo

18、tted.DRepaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe reasonable price.CThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.DThe companys advertisement.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo describe the process of mak

19、ing shoes.CTo introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.22（8分）Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles fro

20、m the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on

21、roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picki

22、ng their way to the waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes

23、 called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel f

24、rom miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.1、Why

25、 do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?ABecause it is extremely far from the sea.BBecause people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.CBecause too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.DBecause people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.2、Which reso

26、rt is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?ABlackpool. BBournemouth.CBriton. DSouthend.3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.BSouthend has the longest pier in Britain.CPeople crowded into the waters edge at Briton for a quick swim.DS

27、outhend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.23（8分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of u

28、noccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psych

29、ology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a si

30、ngle paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been speci

31、fically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in th

32、e shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead and think.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findi

33、ngs?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it usef

34、ul.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New App CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages24（8分）A nerve-zapping（电击神经）headset caused people to get ri

35、d of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation（刺激）lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience,The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神经）, which runs jus

36、t behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the bodys fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.Six overweight and obese people received the treatme

37、nt, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the studys co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.After fou

38、r months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Rese

39、archers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. “The results were a lot better than we thought theyd be,” McKeown said.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle,

40、 resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further.1、What is an electrical current used for?ACausing the body to

41、 bum its fat.BControlling the bodys storage of fat.CSeeing if the headset will be affected.DSpeeding the process of ones digesting.2、Whats the probable reason for the different results in participants?AThe length of stimulation they received.BThe type of stimulation they received.CThe difference in

42、their vestibular system.DThe way chemicals process in their body.3、Which is true about McKeowns current findings?AThey have a kind of practical value.BThey go against those of earlier tests on mice.CThey were widely recognized at the meeting.DThey have been tested by MeKeowns company.4、What can be t

43、he best title of the text?AThe science of zapping fatBA new trial of weight lossCZapping certain nerves leads to fat lossDExercise for weight loss and get fit25（10分） With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” sh

44、oesones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a de

45、sign from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even coo

46、ler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are e

47、quipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They ar

48、e completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that

49、electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.1、What

50、 can we know about the smart shoes from the text?AThe electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.BThe designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.CThe bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.2、Wha

51、t does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow the sneakers are charged.BHow the sneakers can work well.CWhat images the sneakers show.DWhat technology the sneakers carry.3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on _.Athe length of the shoesBthe size of their e-panelsCthe designers of the shoesD

52、the materials of their bottoms4、How does the author feel about the sneakers future market?ANegative.BAnxious.CUncertain.DConfident.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给服镇静剂）to ease the pain from his hea

53、rt attack. The nurse arrived and said, Your 36 is here, repeating the words several times before the 37 conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a 38 who had come back from service to 39 to his beloved father. The elderly man 40 out to touch his sons hand and held it gently. All through the 41 ,th

54、e young soldier sat in the ward（病房）offering words of 42 to his dying dad, who said 43 but kept a weak grip of his child. 44 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans（呻吟声）of the other patients, the soldier remained 45 by the old man-s side. Several times in the course of that long night, the nurs

55、e returned and suggested that the soldier leave to 4 6 for a while, But each time he would 4 7 As dawn approached the elderly man 48 His loving son rested the old mans lifeless hand on the bed and left to find the 49 . The young man waited while the nurse carried his fathers body away and when she r

56、eturned, offering words of 50 the soldier interrupted her. Who was the man?-he asked. 51 ,the nurse replied, He was your father. “No, he wasnt, the young man said, 6Ive never seen him before in my life.” Then 52 didnt you say something? “When I arrived at the ward,I knew right away there had been a(

57、n) 53 ,”the young man explained. But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasnt here.I could tell he was too一54 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, soI just decided t0 55 him. 1、Awife Bson Cbrother Dcousin2、Abarely Bsimply Cactually Dtotally3、Adirector Bmanager Cwaiter Dso

58、ldier4、Atalk Blisten Cattend Dadjust5、Alooked B reached Cmoved Dpicked6、Amorning Bnoon C. afternoon Dnight7、Asadness Btruth C. excitement Dencoursgement8、Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything9、AFree BUnaware CAfraid DTired10、Aloyally Bseriously Cimpatiently Dcarelessly11、Awalk Bchat Crest Dexerc

59、ise12、Arefuse Bagree Chesitate Dweep13、Aawoke Bdied Crecovered Dscreamed14、Afriend Brelative C.ambulance Dnurse15、Alove Banger Csympathy Dadmiration16、AShocked BWorried CFrightened DAnnoyed17、Ahow B where Cwhy Dwhen18、Amistake Bhope Caccident Devent19、Aanxious Bsick Cdisappointed Dcareless20、Aleave

60、Bsupport Crespect Daccompany第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The garden of Joe Sanders is the most beautiful garden that I 1 (see) in our town. Nearly everybody enters 2 “ The Nicest Garden Competition” each year, 3 Joe wins every time. There is also a man 4(call) Bill Frith