海南省天一大联考2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough2-Each o

2、f the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread3She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference4Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBha

3、s beenCwasDhad been5For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填6If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with7One

4、of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill8I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked9Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither10The

5、petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out11People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine12-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating

6、 less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to13If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated14More subway lines_ to make travelling ea

7、sy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built15Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy16It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capabil

8、ity.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged17_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case18Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever19During the

9、2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend20People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond whi

10、ch第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The four best films in China in the first quarter of 2018Quite a few films both at home and abroad have brought a wave of heated discussions on the Internet in the first three months of 2018.If youre looking for some good films to see, here ar

11、e some recommendations. While the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes. Lets take a look at them.WonderCountry: United StatesRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob T

12、remblayDirector: Stephen ChboskyRecommendation Index: On the theme of “We all are different and want to be treated with kindness,” the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid turning too senti

13、mental.Forever YoungCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Jan 12, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Wang LeehomDirector: Li FangfangRecommendation Index: The film, once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua University in 2011, weaves four stories set in differ

14、ent eras to look at the history of the college.Secret SuperstarCountry: IndiaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Genre: musical dramaStarring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir KhanDirector: Advait ChandanRecommendation Index: The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality and domestic violence. From

15、Dangal to Secret Superstar to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solid fan base in China.The Ex-File: The Return of the ExesCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Dec 29, 2017Genre: romantic comedyStarring: Han Geng, Zheng KaiDirector: Tian YushengRecommendation Index

16、: The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by Huayi Brothers and New Saint Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of two young businessmen who break up with their girlfriends. It is the first movie in 2018 that has achieved huge success at the b

17、ox office.1、What do the four films have in common?AThey are love stories.BThey are released in 2018.CThey make people think deeply.DThey are comedies.2、Which of the four films gains the highest rating score?AWonder.BThe Ex-Files: The Return of the Exes.CSecret Superstar.DForever Young.3、The film dea

18、ling with gender equality is .Astarred by Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson and Jacob TremblayBa romantic comedyCthe most successful at box officesDproduced by India22（8分） Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no accurate way to measure them they are very mysterious and might never

19、 be fully understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi(). While Pi is equal to about 3.14 when rounded, it is infinitely long. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate Pi out to over a trill

20、ion decimal(小数) places. This makes Pi puzzling, even to the most famous mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated globally on March 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U. S. Congress voted to officially make March 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the worldplace

21、s where March 14 is written as 14/3will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the result of 22/7.Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,” says B

22、latner. People also love working to memorize the digits(数位) of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,000 decimal places.Above all, Pi Day is abou

23、t having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. Princeton, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also f

24、alls on March 14, and a “Walk a Pi Event” where participants will walk 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.1、What makes Pi mysterious?AWays to divide a circle.BWays to use it when rounded.CInability to write it as an expression.DIts plenti

25、ful decimal places.2、Why is Pi Day celebrated in some places on July 22nd?ABecause it is voted officially.BBecause it was corrected originally.CBecause the division result is approximately equal to Pi.DBecause that day is easier to remember.3、What is the goal of using Pi in films according to Blatne

26、r?ATo move more viewers.BTo call for viewers attention.CTo make the films more frightening.DTo add something mysterious to the film.4、What can we learn from the text?ALu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi.BMany states in the USA celebrate Pi day on July 22nd.CThere are many different events to c

27、elebrate Pi Day in the world.DScientists will try their best to figure out the digits of Pi thoroughly.23（8分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide

28、 no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors th

29、e physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button r

30、esults in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that

31、enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number

32、of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo butto

33、ns give us the illusion (错觉)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she adde

34、d.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “featur

35、es” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “p

36、lacebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.24（8分） Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she

37、couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three yea

38、rs later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about

39、 how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section calledAll About Ashley, where Ashley tell readers what its like to be the boss of a company when you re only sixteennot always easy!In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of fr

40、iendship. She also focuses on being independent. Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.It isnt a book thats going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yo

41、urself, she says.I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, youll start your own website! But perhaps you ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, Id just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it wont workbut maybe it will.1、Why did Ashley start GooseHead?ATo pr

42、omote the sale of her book.BTo update her mothers computer.CTo teach teenagers how to use the Internet.DTo create a platform for teenagers to communicate.2、Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashleys website?AIn Paragraph 1.BIn Paragraph 2.CIn Paragraph 3.DIn Paragraph

43、4.3、What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life?AIt serves to fuel teenagers motivation.BIt is meant to give teenagers tips.CIt advises teenagers to depend on friends.DIt is about ways to be boss of a company.4、What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？AFollow their dream.BStart their own websi

44、te.CBuy a copy of her book.DBe a model for others.25（10分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite(寄生虫) that causes sleeping sickness.After the initial bite, slee

45、ping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred

46、thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major infection, which took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier tre

47、atments have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes the disease will be completely removed by 2020. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previo

48、usly believed.Sleeping sickness has always been consideredand analyzedas a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat, as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher

49、density（密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infection, and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.1、Whats the danger

50、 of a tsetse fly bite?AIt makes people sleepy. BIt causes skin disease.CIt brings about deaths. DIt transmits deadly parasites.2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3?AIts still a threat to human health.BIts not that dangerous at present.CIts incurable in the early 20th century.

51、DIts completely under control in the 1960s.3、What does the underlined harbor most probably mean?Acarry Bresist Cexchange Dhide4、What does the latest research indicate according to the passage?ASleeping sickness is a blood disease.BSkin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.CSleeping sickness can

52、 be spread with no signs.DParasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught in a trench（壕沟） with 1 gunfire whistling ove

53、r his head， the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into theNo Mans Land 3 the trenches to bring his 4 friend backYou 5 go，said the captain，but I dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably 6 and you may throw your own life awayThe captains words didnt matter， and the soldier 7 anywayS

54、urprisingly， he 8 to reach his friend， raised him onto his shoulder， and 9 him back to their companys trench As the two of them fell in together to the 10 of the trench， the officer 11 the wounded soldier， and then looked 12 at his friendI told you it wouldnt be worth it，he saidYour friend is dead，

55、and your 13 is deadlyIt was worth it， though， sir，the soldier saidHow do you 14 worth it？responded the captainYour friend is dead!Yes sir，the soldier answeredBut it was worth it because when I got to him， he was still alive， and I had the 15 of hearing him say，Jim， I knew youd 16 Many a time in 17 ，

56、 whether a thing is worth doing or not 18 depends on how you look at it Take up all your courage and do something your 19 tells you to do so that you may not 20 not doing it later in life1、Adangerous Bdistant Cvisible Dcontinuous2、Acaptain Bboss Csoldier Dcompany3、Abehind Bbefore Cbetween Damong4、Aw

57、orried Bkilled Cfrightened Dfallen5、Acan Bmust Cwill Dshall6、Amad Bbrave Cdead Dlucky7、Aheard Bunderstood Cstopped Dwent8、Afought Bwished Cmanaged Dpromised9、Abrought Bdragged Cforced Dpushed10、Afront Bbottom Cback Dedge11、Acaught Bgreeted Crespected Dchecked12、Astrangely Bangrily Ckindly Dsuddenly1

58、3、Afeeling Bthought Cwound Dpain14、Amean Bmention Cuse Dlearn15、Apride Bsatisfaction Cpatience Dexperience16、Asuffer Bcome Csurvive Dhelp17、Alife Bdanger Cneed Dfact18、Ahardly Bslightly Cpossibly Dreally19、Aleader Bduty Cheart Dpurpose20、Aforget Bregret Cimagine Dpref第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1

59、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Among all languages, it is English 1 is the most universal language. 2 we all know, a lot of countries study English as their second or foreign language. Government officials may make English 3 (use) in nearly all the important meetings. And it is very natural that people th

60、ink standard English is very 4(importance). Believe it 5 not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, people 6 reported the news were 7(expect) to speak excellent English.