山西省灵丘县第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome2I need h

2、elp now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen3What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould4Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Ama

3、ke sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure5We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom6_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this s

4、ummer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been7We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover8August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one9The film Mei

5、Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere10When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on11If you want to

6、 improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall12My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out13His suggestion_to see the

7、film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go14_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of15It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is

8、quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers16In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas17People all think it strange

9、 that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses18The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwill

10、Dneed19How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore20A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are第二部分 阅

11、读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When viewed from the Schuylkill Expressway in Philadelphia, St. Johns Church presents a picture of dignity and grace. This gray-stoned beauty surrounded by a park made a wonderful setting for the wedding my wife and I attended in Manayunk.At the churc

12、h, I ran into an old friend? Casper Barrata, who happened to be assigned to the Mass (弥撒). Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and talented softball pitcher (投手) back in the Mens Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I didnt recognize the now silver-haired fellow until my brother-in-law John Kay mentio

13、ned his name to me! After a very pleasant greeting and praising each other on how good the other was at playing the game back then, Casper asked if I remembered a letter of encouragement I had written to him back in 1964. It appeared that Casper fell on hard times pitching, as pitchers sometimes do,

14、 and he wasn1 pitching too well for a period of time. I didnt recall the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I continue to read it anytime things arent going too well.” He went on to say that he had read the letter many times over the past 40 years, and the situation always seemed to imp

15、rove. I was speechless!He continued, “You dont remember?” I said, “Sadly, no, I dont.” But I did ask if I could have a copy of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After Casper finished work at Murphys wedding, we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and presented the letter.

16、 He lived a block away from the church and ran home to get it after the Mass. The envelope had faded and turned yellow, and so was the letter inside. That letter had to be nearly 50 years old. In simple terms, the letter read:These hard times are temporary: Maintain your passion for the game. Never

17、quit and you 911 be back on top again shortly. Hang in there!Casper Barrata once again became the best pitcher in the League and remained to be a thorn in our teams side every time he pitched against us.1、292Why did the author go to the church?ATo get married. BTo hold a wedding.CTo attend a wedding

18、. DTo meet his friend Casper Barrata.2、294What can be inferred from the text?AThe author once fell on hard times pitching.BThe author once often worked for the Mass.CThe author once was good at playing softball.DThe author once taught Casper to play softball.3、296What does the underlined sentence sh

19、ow in Paragraph 2?AThe author was moved by Casper. BThe author wasnt good at speaking.CThe author admired Casper too much. DThe author didnt recall the letter at all.4、298Why did Casper keep the letter for decades?AThe letter was sent by his best friend.BThe letter inspired him in his sport career.C

20、The letter was written by a softball pitcher.DThe letter helped him recall something in the past.22（8分）When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick pe

21、rsons body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学). Regenerative medicine sounds like something f

22、rom a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine

23、.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant ch

24、ange what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yaman

25、aka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D

26、 printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow w

27、hole new bodies for us.1、Why is marrow in bones very important in regenerative medicine?AIt can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.BIt can be used to grow new tissue.CIt makes blood for our body.DIt has been used for 40 years.2、Which of the following is right according to this

28、passage?ARegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.BFiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.CStem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.DDoctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.3、Whats the writers attitu

29、de to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DSubjective.23（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing，

30、in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something

31、 you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing ho

32、urs of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特权）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all

33、the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free， Money Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund

34、 on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day

35、Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the

36、 New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for

37、 three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title24（8分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at

38、 Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a pres

39、entation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry a

40、nd his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would

41、be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was differ

42、ent. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students

43、from West Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to bet

44、ter the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小题1）What was Bina42s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小题2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulti

45、ng with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intel

46、ligence.4、（小题4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.25（10分）Adult education coursesCo

47、mputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how

48、 to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the ski

49、lls needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Stud

50、ents must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of Technology

51、ArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6p

52、mCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How

53、much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of mans life. What a 1 lies in doors!No man

54、knows what awaits him when he opens a door 2 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 3 The worker may actually have called and 4 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for

55、 hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many 5 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 6 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 7 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 8 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidde

56、n. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 9 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 10 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 11 of the den

57、tists maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 12 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 13 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 14 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 15 ,

58、A door closed brings 16 to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 17 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 18 and le

59、t us alone. We are 19 opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life 20 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.1、AmysteryBreliefCsceneryDpleasure2、ASoBStillCEvenDAlso3、AwishesBpuzzlesCsurprisesDchanges4、AcheckedBfixedCwrappedDremoved5、Aessential to

60、Bdifferent fromCconsistent withDtypical of6、AimagineBsuggestCcatchDnotice7、AstageBslidingCglassDrevolving8、AsymbolBmiracleCsignDmark9、AbusyBhideCdiscoverDexhibit10、AknockBbumpCpushDtouch11、AsilenceBnoiseCvoiceDpeace12、AannounceBadmitsCimpliesDexpects13、AdarknessBcertaintyCpossibilityDunknown14、Avain