江苏省五校扬子中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceiving

2、DHaving received2 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking3Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case4 Joe, what

3、 about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked5Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came fi

4、rst in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether6I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for7 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt we

5、re notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.8People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine9I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont te

6、ll a soul DI wouldnt bet on it10Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying11It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor12_ the students from their endless homework the sc

7、hool has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed13Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found14Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwil

8、l be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on15Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor16-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does17It is clearly stated that these regulations _ eve

9、ryone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to18The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone19- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCom

10、e on CGood luck DCheer up.20The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world change

11、s? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world th

12、at prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy b

13、ecause staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandm

14、others gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is cr

15、eating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people arent taught that emotion is a choice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please lo

16、ok at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.1、Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?ATo lead to the topic of this passage.BTo

17、complain about imperfect life.CTo show common problems in life.DTo encourage people to change the outside world.2、How does the author prove his opinion?ABy giving examples.BBy doing an experiment.CBy telling a related story.DBy comparing other peoples opinions.3、What does the author advise us to do

18、in the last paragraph?ATo step out of negative emotions.BTo pay attention to our internal world.CTo share our real emotions with others.DTo use different methods to change bad emotions.4、What does the author want to express through the passage?AOur external world matters a lot.BOur emotions can affe

19、ct our health.COur internal patterns truly decide our emotions.DOur experiences have a great influence on our emotions.22（8分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixtu

20、re of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly

21、 was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its

22、ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released t

23、he carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests

24、, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food st

25、andard. The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.C

26、Coca-Cola Blak.DNew Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.23（8分）One of the bes

27、t ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book. Here are some books by black authors, which are shaping our conversations about race.The Hate U Giveby Angie ThomasPublish date: February 28th 2017The novel tells the tale of Starr Carter, a 16-year-old who is trying to going to

28、 a white high school without feeling like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood. But when Starr is the sole witness to a police shooting of and unarmed black teen, she must develop the courage to find her voice and speak out against injustice.This Will Be My Undoingby Mo

29、rgan JerkinsPublish date: January 30 2018In her first book, writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern society. Through essays about everything from Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic” movement, Jerkins outlines how race and womens rights cross. Its de

30、livered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-follow voice in todays media landscape.We Were Eight Years In Powerby Ta-Nehesi CoatesPublish date: October 3rd 2017We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coatess essays written about race, history, and power during the eight yea

31、rs of Obamas presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Power situates the current social, political, and cultural conversations were having as a country within the larger web of history, making it a must-read.Dont Call Us DeadAuthor: Danez SmithPublish date: September 5

32、, 2017Danez Smiths poetry collection Dont Call Us Dead is a breathtaking look at being black, being queer and living with HIV, when the world seems unfriendly to those identities. It will leave readers anger, sadness and resolve as a result of Smiths poems.1、Who is speaking for the rights of black w

33、omen?AAngie Thomas. BMorgan JerkinsCTa-Nehisi Coates DDanez Smith2、Which book should be chosen if you want to learn about Obama?AThe Hate U Give BThis Will Be My UndoingCWe Were Eight Years In Power DDont Call Us Dead3、What do these books have in common?AThey were all published in the same.BThey are

34、 collections of essays or poems.CThey all deal with the problem of black race.DThey are all related to American modern culture.24（8分） More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety

35、 standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages

36、of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued a

37、n international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance software to be included in all audio devices, to track

38、 the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While

39、some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit, Shelly Chadha of the WHO told

40、reporters in Geneva. What weve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?ATo warn people of danger

41、ous listening habits.BTo help protect against disabling hearing loss.CTo promote the development of audio devices.DTo prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones”?AIn pa

42、ragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn paragraph 5.3、What do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?AIt is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.BIt is important to keep track of the risk for the users.CIt is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.DIt is

43、 acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15 minutes.4、What is the best title for the text?ATurning Down the Volume.BMaking Good Use of Smartphones.CThe Rise and Fall of Audio Devices.DThe Safety Standards for Volume Levels.25（10分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and ra

44、iny and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt w

45、ant to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im h

46、appy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a

47、 romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to

48、 dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay together. BThe weather was so terrible.CThey had a dinner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a

49、movieCplaying cards Ddancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage that .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas cooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dance at first DMr. Rojas was in love with his wife第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few su

50、mmers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 1 I had no way of knowing that this one would 2 in our family history as a memory we 3 and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 4 approaching. For the shallow end of our poo

51、l, my daughter 5 it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 6 by the pool. It 7 me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 8 that she wasnt afraid of the spider.Instead, she delightfully 9 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 10

52、of nature, a very simple thought 11 me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didnt know 12 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 13 her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had passed, the 14 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun 15 really doing anyt

53、hing really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 16 of the spider building her web we were 17 just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.Remember that the 18 things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple t

54、hings in 19 , and even more importantly, 20 time together talking about life. Do this and youll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.1、Aor Band Cbut Dso2、Ago down Bget up Ctake off Dlead to3、Adeserve Bremind Ctreasure Dexhibit4、Aeventually Bfrequently Ccarefully Dquic

55、kly5、Ainvented Bnoticed Cinformed Druined6、Acloth Bcraft Cpot Dweb7、Asurprised Binterested Cfrightened Dexcited8、Afarther Bmore Clonger Dbetter9、Anoted Bwatched Cfollowed Dchanged10、Asight Bsignal Cwonder Dadvertisement11、Acaught Boccurred Cknocked Dhit12、Ahow soon Bhow often Chow long Dhow far13、Ar

56、emoving Bbuilding Cpainting Dsending14、Atruth Bmessage Cadvice Dinformation15、Afor Bwithout Cby Din16、Aability Bknowledge Chappiness Dexperience17、Aall Bboth Ceither Dneither18、Asimple Bexpensive Cbright Dflexible19、Aoffice Bearth Clife Dhope20、Akill Bwaste Ccost Dspend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

57、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It seems that artificial 1 (intelligent) can do much more than what we have ever imagined. From controlling the lighting in our homes to 2 (help) us order pizza, AI has become an important part of our everyday life. But what about the more creative works of mankind? Art, m

58、usic, poetry-these are inspired not by logic or reason, 3 by emotion.In 2017, researchers in Switzerland created the “deep artificial composer (DAC)”, 4 can create original music all by 5 (it). The scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs and 6 (base) on this input, the A

59、I taught itself how to get the pitch (音高) and timing and choose the right notes. Besides music, AI already 7 (enter) the world of poetry as well. In 2018, Chinese and Japanese researchers wrote an AI program that uses images to write poems. Then the poems were sent to 500 human judges, who were aske

60、d to tell 8 they were written by a human or a computer. The result showed that as 9 as 200 judges mistakenly thought they were written by a human.So if you were 10 artist or a musician, would you watch out? 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉