上海市外国语大附属外国语校2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will2、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I

2、 _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly3、- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll4、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely5、- What do you think of the movie Frozen F

3、ever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made6、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom7、 do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.AHow farBHow oftenCHow long8、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswit

4、ch offCtake off9、- Which robot do you think is the most useful?- _.AThe robot that are made in JapanBThe robot is designed to help us with our homeworkCThe robot has a lot of memoryDThe robot shown at the exhibition center10、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest. 完

5、形填空11、I know that there are times when friends are away from each other for a while-or even forever-and that your lives take different 1 . Yet, I always hope for a happy ending. I know that friends reconnect again if possible.My friend Julie and I had a long period in our 2 . We used to see each oth

6、er daily. I would eat brown rice in her kitchen while we 3 our secrets.Later, we celebrated each others 4 . My husband and I welcomed Julies first son (born on my birthday). By the time he was learning to walk, Julie and her family had moved to another 5 . We spoke on the phone sometimes and exchang

7、ed Christmas cards.After they welcomed their third son, they moved to Edmonton, which is a 6 city. We havent seen each other since then. They changed their phone numbers. I received a 7 from her, but I couldnt find that envelope later. I e-mailed her a few times, 8 didnt get a reply.It was 9 not to

8、be in touch with an old friend. I let it go. I knew that Julie and I would reconnect again if possible. So I 10 it go.Last year, Julies husband got in touch with me on Facebook. I felt 11 bad, and soon my feeling 12 true: Julie had passed away the month before. She died of cancer.I 13 that I had not

9、 been part of Julies support system, or the last years of her joyous, painful time on Earth. I cried. Im so sorry, Julie, for 14 on more chances.Last week, I donated my hair in 15 of Julie to make wigs (假发) for cancer patients. It was a small way of showing that I loved her and will never forget her

10、. And that I look forward to us reconnecting again if possible .1Atimes Bpaths Cmethods Dactions2Afriendship Bconversation Crelationship Ddirection3Atalked Bcollected Cshared Dfelt4Abirthdays Bsuccesses Cvictories Dweddings5Avillage Btown Ccity Dcountry6Abigger Bfarther Csmaller Dnearer7Agift Bmessa

11、ge Cletter Dcall8Abut Band Cor Dso9Asilly Bpainful Charmful Dimpolite10Amake Blet Chear Dwatch11Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing12Asounded Blooked Cturned Dproved13Athought Bforgot Cregretted Dbelieved14Aexpecting Brefusing Cpromising Dreceiving15Aneed Bfear Cfront Dmemory. 语法填空12、 This hap

12、pened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phon

13、e while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (fi

14、nd)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure

15、to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(弹起) in the water bouncing can save your life.

16、First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out

17、of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water.

18、 Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn.

19、 The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of wa

20、ter.2What does the underlined word “one” refer to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for children to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing i

21、n the water can produce fresh air for people.4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.B14、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true

22、. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adve

23、nturous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的)

24、and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days

25、, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With thos

26、e friends in your life, youre sure to live a long and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor Da friendly neighbor2An adventurous friend can introduce us something _.Aboring BhotCold Dnew3What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?A教

27、授 B导师 C教练 D军师4A wise mentor is someone who is _.Asmart, tall and richBtall, rich and outgoingCsmart, inspiring and admirableDtall, inspiring and admirable5It can be _ that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.Aa pity Ba shameCimportant DnormalC15、Butterflies are common all over the

28、world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay col

29、ors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or

30、 leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even mar

31、ks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cant be seen. When a bird se

32、es one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and, frightened, it flies away.1Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?AA female in a hot country. BMale in a cool country.CA male in a hot country. DA dead

33、leaf butterfly with wings closed.2What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?Arunning after. Blooking after. Cleave for. Dstay with.3What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?ABecause they are bigger.BBecause they are heavie

34、r.CBecause they have colors that are not so bright.DBecause they have marks that look like eyes.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the females.BThe Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.CA lot of butterflies seem to ha

35、ve eyes on their wings.DIn order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.D16、Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to hi

36、gh school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobile app. The car-hailin

37、g company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi d

38、rivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven

39、days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from profession

40、al services.1The online courses would help taxi drivers _ for their childrens education.Afind good schools Bget better teachersCsave time and money Dsave time2The underlined sentence “The health and education.” means that _.Amost of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their childrenBCh

41、inese parents care about the health and education of their children mostClots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and educationDChinese parents thinks their childrens health and education is the best.3According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about _ yuan on their

42、childrens education a month.A1200 B2400 C4000 D60004This passage mainly tells us about _.Aa new kind of transportation called DiDiBthe taxi drivers working hard day and nightCthe free online courses for taxi drivers childrenDthe taxi drivers care their childrens education very much.E17、Two little bo

43、ys Two little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for

44、 two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if wel rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so _Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded

45、and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses ar

46、e not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.1What happened to Jacks toy horse?AIts head was broken off.BIt was taken by soldiers.CIt was broken by Joe.DIt was lost in the war.2The best word for the blank is .AfastBhardCslowDquick3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting gam

47、es.CPleasant summer.DValuable friendship.F18、Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your lifes to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the high

48、est rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers require

49、ment, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“All I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfu

50、lly to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree

51、 black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在

52、的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my life this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a womens Judo training center.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?AShe is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.BIt took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.CHer teacher wanted her to help spre