山东省新泰市第一中学2022-2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamin

2、ed BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged2As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for4You are supposed to leave yo

3、ur child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone5 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than6It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmake

4、s a livingDmakes a mistakes7_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who8- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstic

5、k toDlead to9Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying10The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing11This m

6、orning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the12Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others13The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt thro

7、wBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown14It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.15_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodn

8、essDCome on16What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had17 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to1

9、8 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt19The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture20Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC

10、 needsDis needed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share th

11、e stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(强调 ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (临床医生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a useful resource for understanding

12、the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to

13、 hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients behaviors and symptoms and

14、 the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(参与感) and empowered when it comes to managing their conditi

15、on. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthc

16、are. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your conten

17、t can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe pati

18、ent s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official permission.3、How does a patient benefit from nar

19、rative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by

20、a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.22（8分） At first，Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call fro

21、m one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway“The babys in there!”one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The baby”was 8-year-old T

22、iara，the womans granddaughterEntering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell saysThe thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disea

23、se，they were life-threateningAfter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperately“The second floor,”The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a simila

24、r design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan appearedHe crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fought

25、through the smoke and ran blindly into the blacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideSurrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it aga

26、in in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”1、What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daughterBParked his car to safetyCRang the fire departmentDRushed into the burning house2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house wasBHow dangerous the situation wasCHo

27、w Surrell suffered lung diseaseDHow Surrell ran back outside3、How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy feeling with the aid of her soundBBy answering to Tiaras loud cryingCBy shouting her name desperatelyDBy catching sight of her shoes4、What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?AHe

28、 is unwilling to talk about the rescue againBHe is disappointed to suffer several burnsCHe will do the same without hesitationDHe will think twice before acting23（8分） Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing

29、 alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Heres how it works: Before you go to bed,

30、 fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry - special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your ala

31、rm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You wont even have to leave your bed.London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through do

32、nations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly br

33、ewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isnt limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.1、Why does the author mention the struggle?ATo show making coffee is challenging.BTo show coffee can make us feel better.CTo show the c

34、offee-brewing alarm clock is great.DTo show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Barisieur.BThe morning time.CA hot cup of coffee.DThe glass container.3、Whats the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?AYou can

35、 get one much earlier.BYou can get one at a great discount.CYou can get donations from its designer.DYou may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us how to make coffee easily.BTo advertise a new product in a store.CTo recommend a special kind

36、 of alarm clock.DTo compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.24（8分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the

37、worldspopulation may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found t

38、hat two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. How

39、ever, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statist

40、ics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on

41、nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?AThe environment.BMild brain damage during birth.CThe reason is uncertain.DOther people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?A

42、Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.BBecause left-handed people are considered abnormal.CBecause left-handedness can be cured.DBecause the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?ALeft-handed people are looked down upon.BGeneral facts about left-handed peopl

43、e.CSome famous left-handed people.DThe reasons why people are left-handed.25（10分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the

44、 bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home

45、, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these

46、serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with ev

47、erything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public

48、 laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably _.Aa killer of gorillasBa mem

49、ber of the gorilla familyCan expert on gorillasDa governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe natural environment gorillas live in.3、The

50、author suggests that _.Agorillas should be protected in nature reservesBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

51、项26（30分）Hungry for HomeIf my life were a 1 , I would fast-forward through senior high. My senior years were 2 . Like every junior high kid, I was 3 with who I was and how I would 4 in life.I tried and failed in a number of things I wanted to excel in sports but had not yet 5 that would never happen.

52、 I remember being 6 by most of my peers and being cut from the basketball team and 7 to play football. To be loved and accepted seemed to me at the time something I could never, 8 , achieve.During that time I went through the cafeteria line and ate alone, feeling unloved and 9 . One day I 10 that I

53、had no one to eat with. Mom said to me, If you want, you can come home for 11 . As soon as the bell 12 at noon and I left the school and ran home that day my mom sat across the 13 for about 15 minutes and looked at me and listened to me and three 14 later I still remember those times with 15 . She j

54、ust paid attention to me.I now know that I didnt need my 16 filled as much as I needed my emotional fuel tank refilled. I just needed a 17 place of warm acceptance for a few minutes a day. Now you know a little more about how I 18 home.Home is a place where you dont have to 19 alone and eat. Home is

55、 a place where people dont 20 you and avoid you.1、Abook Bmovie Cquiz Dchoice2、Aamazing Bunforgettable Cpainful Dtasteless3、Astruggling Btravelling Cdiscussing Dimproving4、Amake my mark Bdraw my attention Cmake a contribution Ddraw a conclusion5、Abroken up Bturned down Cgot over Dfigured out6、Aadmire

56、d Bimpressed Crejected Dmixed7、Adesiring Bfailing Cmeaning Dhesitating8、Ain all my life Bin this respect Con a regular basis Don the average9、Aunemployed Bunnoticed Cunaffected Duncovered10、Acommented Badmitted Ccomplained Danswered11、Alunch Bfun Csale Dluck12、Arang Bknocked Ckicked Drepeated13、Aroo

57、m Bphone Ctable Dstreet14、Adays Bdecades Cweeks Dminutes15、Acare Bcaution Cexcitement Dfondness16、Asoul Bstomach Cheart Deye17、Alonely Bheavy Csteady Dfriendly18、Aown Bsee Cpaint Dattract19、Adash Blaugh Csit Dtalk20、Aignore Bhate Cjudge Dattend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分

58、）Sweden, one of the worlds most advanced countries, has started to introduce a six-hour work day for its employees. Around the country, companies are making this change in order to make workers more productive and 1 (happy). At the same time breaks and meetings 2 (keep) to a minimum at work, so that

59、 workers can concentrate 3 their job and not get distracted.Labour experts say that the traditional eight-hour work day is very hard to endure. Workers cannot 4 (complete) focus on their job for such a long period of time. On the other hand many workers have a hard time 5 (go) through their private

60、life after a hard day at work. Health experts say, that after six hours of focused work, people still have enough energy 6 (do) things at home.The change comes at a time 7 many employees around the world work 50 to 60 hours and more a week. Some of them are in danger of burning out after a certain t