中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless of

2、CInstead ofDIn favor of2Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of3If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated mo

3、re money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas4It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity5 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since6Simply raise your h

4、and，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being7Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas8Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever9Many t

5、eachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat10I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask11As one of the most popular artists in th

6、e US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 12Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting

7、 too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor13The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with14Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalC

8、controversialDconfidential15Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly16He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given17Though t

9、he story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit18_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a19I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCw

10、ont playDhavent played20_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sl

11、eepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wildturni

12、ng those few acres into magical forests, the creek (小溪) into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full o

13、f the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winters forced hibernation (冬眠) never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they

14、 run through it, the same creek to stomp(跺脚)through, and not the same dogbut their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attentiontelevisions with hundreds of ch

15、annels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local at

16、tractionsvarious parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a cr

17、eek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps” that no longer offer a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on

18、a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be “Im bored,” which is not really just meaning “Im bored,” “but “Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time.” Our

19、 children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many householdswe will ensure

20、that there are days of “boredom.” We refuse to spend our days scheduling our childrens every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.The screens will be turned off and our childr

21、en will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches co

22、ming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of allboredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest

23、gifts are experience, not things.1、From the first two paragraphs we can know that the author .Aparticipated in many organized activitiesBenjoyed an unscheduled vacationCexplored magical forests and a violent riverDrealized the strength of patience2、The author thinks todays childrens activities are .

24、Aless meaningfulBless accessibleCmore related to natureDmore in line with the nature of play3、What is the real reason for childrens feeling of boredom?AChildren are addicted to screen time.BChildren are limited to using electronics.CChildren have no patience with everything.DChildren lack the experi

25、ence of exploring entertainment.4、What is the authors attitude towards his childrens childhood?ASympathetic.BEnvious.CUnsatisfactory.DIndifferent.5、What is he authors purpose to ensure children the days of “boredom”?ATo keep children away from electronics.BTo encourage children to climb trees and st

26、omp through creeks.CTo set aside more time to improve their academic performance.DTo provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.6、What might be the best title of the passage?AThe gift of boredomBThe memory of childhoodCThe attraction of natureDThe experience of two generations

27、22（8分）When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.Facebook

28、Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or

29、about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material y

30、ou are supposed to read.ADo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in t

31、he dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt a

32、imed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.1、The passage

33、 was mainly written to .Aexplain some websites for parentsBcompare some educational websitesCintroduce different parts of a websiteDoffer some websites that may help students2、While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.AFacebook BSparicNotesCA DWikipedia

34、3、RateMyP is a place .Awhere you can make friends all over the countryBwhere you can communicate with your professorsCthat gives you information about professors in advanceDthat gives tips on how to get along with your professors4、Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need b

35、rief ideas or discussion in reading?AWikipedia. BFacebook.CSparkNotes. DA.23（8分）More and more comment(评论) sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw

36、 a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of commentsa racist remark about democratic( 民主的) voters, a negative comment about police.So Phillips decided to do somethin

37、g she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comment section.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are t

38、hinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity

39、for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, thats not the way things

40、 turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,”

41、she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?AIt was put

42、 to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CIt exposed many illegal issues.DA man had been shot to death.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey had gone out of date.BThey had gone against their initial purpose.CThey were full of sensitive information.DT

43、hey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders having more access to various media.BReaders making fewer negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、What is the best title of

44、 the passage?AStop hurting people onlineBRacists coming from nowhereCMore comment sections closed onlineDA move by Autumn Phillips24（8分）As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange Institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin language courses and c

45、ultural exchange programs for a decade.How to apply for our programs In order to apply for all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good health.a senior high school graduate. Application Procedure for Chinese Language ProgramsStep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or f

46、ax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习) ProgramStep 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for

47、the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310，including $ 60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Personal

48、Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.Application DeadlinesThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a roll

49、ing basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.ConfirmationHaving received your application. Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days. Please click here for more information.1、The tex

50、t is probably written for _.Ajunior high graduates Blanguage trainersCjob seekers Dinternational students2、If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be _.A$310 B$120C$250 D$3703、Where can you possibly read this passage?Aposter BinternetCbrochure Dnews report25（10分）There

51、is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own st

52、omach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work

53、 even longer, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for lo

54、ng periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a

55、study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Gett

56、ing an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?AThe Wi-Fi device is powere

57、d by itself.BThe pill can send health data to the doctor.CNadeau is the first one to design the pill.DThe pill can help monitor patients health.2、What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAccurate. BUnimportant.CTerrible. DTraditional.3、What is the Traversos attitude to the

58、 future of the Wi-Fi pill?APessimistic. BUnconcerned.CWorried. DOptimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.BThe pill may help those with other diseases in the future.CBody temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.DThe pill

59、has been used in many ways in medical field.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车） 1 toys to the homeless.When we 2 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.

60、Soon I 3 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 4 ， both about my age at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 5 .As a little girl myself I was 6 interested in the little girl. How 7 our lives were. She lived for the day, 8 through the rubbish for something