云南省昆明三中滇池中学2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking2The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of3T

3、hat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere4People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which5 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its rea

4、lly wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of6Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever7Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?

5、AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better8In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /9Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled10_ competence in acquiring English today comes fro

6、m the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen11Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put12Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this

7、 week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent13Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue14_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever grea

8、tCNo matter how great DHow great a15Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found16My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor17F

9、or a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved18With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied19S

10、tar skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din20I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply

12、 an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd

13、., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons serv

14、ice afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afte

15、rnoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts a

16、nd pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a

17、 Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-8521B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe22（8分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal writ

18、ten language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between t

19、he sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in th

20、e middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle,

21、 which has 57 strokes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often rep

22、resent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole wor

23、ld to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe managed to invent a universal written language.CHe recomm

24、ended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?ABy analyzing structures of toys.BBy comparing concepts.CBy giving examples.DBy collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use

25、 a simplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.DIt is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly a

26、bout?AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfect universal written language.DWhether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.23（8分）Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have

27、 QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and for

28、ward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post cou

29、ld be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson

30、 the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with hi

31、s punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）.When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,the young man said.That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.Its at all times.So,next time youre a

32、bout to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and dont press send.1、What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.

33、DLearn to balance their online and offline time.2、What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.3、What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt help

34、ed Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.4、For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.24（8分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913) in which people are judged by the way they talk is somet

35、hing that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a p

36、erson is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen

37、 as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (价签) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott

38、, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople judge others by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite pe

39、rsons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend

40、 to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.25（10分）Peggy Whitsons job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes

41、 at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the

42、 age milestone(里程碑).“It wasnt a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I dont think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitne

43、ss. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so its just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what its like to live in micro-

44、gravity: “Its like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, Im going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but its amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for the

45、body to come back to Earth everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”1、What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?Aamazi

46、ngBnaturalCenthusiasticDunbelievable2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?AAbout 300 days.BAbout 708 days.CAbout 107 days.DAbout 57 days.3、According to the passage, which of the following is true?APeggy Whiston is the oldest person to

47、fly in space, breaking the record.BThere had been female astronauts in their 60s before.CPeggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.DPeggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.4、Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?AYou can still be successful and do physical thin

48、gs when you get older.BI spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.CThe moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.DI feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A couple

49、of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy(弹跳床)places, my 11yearold daughter said to me, “I dont think Im very athletic, you know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at 1 .”What came out my mouth 2 me: “No, youre kind of not.”Okay, let me 3 .

50、As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, so Ive had enough time to 4 her engaging in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.And the kid is just 5 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural” 6 ， that person is me.But even 7 these fac

51、ts, my first instinct(本能反应)was to show her with some 8 ： “Oh, no honey. Youre good at sports! You just have to keep 9 ！” But I decided to tell her the 10 ， and I could see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, 11 good at. Like you and 12 . Youre in the 5th grade

52、 and read Charles Dickens. That isnt 13 ， but youve done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 14 in. If we wan to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 15 of the people around us to get to a decent(相当的)point and even harder if we want to 16 .”She was nod

53、ding. She totally 17 it. Why? Because its the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense(胡扯)to our kids when they can 18 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 19 . In addition, if they dont know where they 20 now,

54、theyll never know how to get somewhere new.1、Aarts Breading Corganization Dsports2、Asurprised Bpuzzled Camused Dworried3、Aget up Bgive up Ccome up Dback up4、Akeep Bleave Cobserve Dprevent5、Afor Blike Cwith Dagainst6、Acoach Bjudge Ccaptain Dathlete7、Aknowing Bignoring Cchecking Dminding8、Ainformation

55、 Bfacts Crubbish Dbeliefs9、Atrying Bwaiting Clooking Dsmiling10、Aidea Btruth Cnews Dfailure11、Aprobably Bnaturally Cunexpectedly Dgradually12、Alistening Bspeaking Creading Dwriting13、Anormal Bimportant Cspecial Duseful14、Apoor Bdifferent Cexperienced Dinterested15、Amoney Bcourage Ceffort Dconfidence

56、16、Aget by Blive on Ccatch up Dstand out17、Agot Bforgot Cdeserved Ddid18、Ahide Bavoid Clearn Dhandle19、Ajoking Blying Cstruggling Dregretting20、Afall Blive Cstop Dstand第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the College Entrance Examination 1(draw) near, I am too nervous 2 (fal

57、l)asleep. My mother told me to take 3easy and not to stay 4late at night. She is very sensitive 5other peoples feelings. My mother has a 6 (prefer) for cooking meals. She also told me it was bad to be particular 7food. What she said was 8 (reason). I am always easily 9 (persuade). Ill do some relaxing exercise, 10 may help me take the load off my mind. Im sure Ill calm down to meet the challenge with confidence. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏