2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

1、2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据短文内容选择答案。(B)My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o clock in the morning. We have four class

2、es in the morning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekend

3、s, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.Jack is a pupil in.A. Class OneB. Grade OneC. Class TwoD. Grade TwoJack gets up at in the morning.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eightAfter class they often play on the playground.A. volleyballB. basketballC. footballD. ping-pongJack often watches TV o

4、n.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SundayD. TuesdayWhich is true (真实的)？.A. Jack is a good boyB. Jack has his lunch at schoolC. Jack watches TV every dayD. Jack is not happy【答案】(1) BBCCA【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题，根据文章句子 My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为 B。clock.(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子 I m in No.1 Middle School. O

5、n weekdays I get up at six o可知答案为Bo(3)细节理解题，根据文章句子 After class, we often play football in the afternoon,可知答案为C。(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子 At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I rvery happy.故选答案为Co(5)文章内容理解题，根据文章内容的意思，故选答案为Ao【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Lets look at the

6、picture. The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose.The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are th

7、eir father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are Johns grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.There are people in the family.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eightMary is in a blouse and Rose is in a one.A. yellow; whiteB. white; yellowC.

8、yellow; blueD. black; redJohns sisters are.in Grade 2 D. in different middle schoolsC. motherD. grandmotherii B. John and his sisters are in the same school.The two girls have two brothers.John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有 7 口人,A. not students B. in the same class (4) The sistersis a teacher.A. fatherB. grandfath

9、erWhich of the following is NOT true?A. The family is a big one.C. The mans son is in Grade 2.【答案】(1) CABCD【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名 老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7 口人，他们是John、Rosa Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。细节理解题。根据短文中 The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose

10、 可知，Rose穿着白色 的衣服；以及根据短文中 The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary 可知,Mary 穿着 黄色的衣服。故选 Ao细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose 和 Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选Bo细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is aworker and the woman is a teacher

11、.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选 Q推理判断题。根据 The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据 John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知 B说的也是正确的;根据 John is in Class Two, Grade Two 可知 C说的也对； 根据 The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister

12、, Mary.可知， Rose 和 Mary 有个哥哥叫 John,故D不对。3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports.One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very

13、glad and runs to his father.Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing.Lets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work.On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to

14、 learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice cream.Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly (苍巾电) flies to the ice cream.Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very

15、dirty (脏的).But Wang Bing says with a smile,You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while(一会儿) ?There are people in Wang Bings family.A. eightB. fiveC. threeWang Bing is good at.A. making puppetsB. skatingC. singingOn his way home, Wang Bing wants to.A. eat an ice cream B. play basketba

16、ll C. go swimmingWhich one is RIGHT?D. twoD. sportsD. learn skatingA. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B. Wang Bing is not very happy.C. Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D. Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】(1) CDDB【解析】【分析】主要讲了 12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。(1)细节题。根据 He and his pare

17、nts live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共 人，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选 Do3 3) 细节题。根据 On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选 B。 【点评】考查阅读理解

18、，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Looking for an e-friend!My name is Lily. Im an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I cant speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at d

19、rawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact (联 系) me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is HYPERLINK mailto:lily lily.Looking for basketball players!The sch

20、ool basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice, please join us! Just co

21、me to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.How can you contact Lily?By calling her on the phone.By sending a letter to her by post.By talking with her in her office.By chatting with her on QQ.What does the underlined word excellent mean?A. Very tall.B. Very rich.C. Very good.D. Very

22、happy.Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team?A. Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times.B. John, who has only one hour every day for practice.C. Tony, who is very good at playing basketball.D. Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.Where can you probably

23、 find these two passages?A. In an advertisement (广告).-B. On TV. C. In a school newspaper. 卜 D. In a book.【答案】(1) DCBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。(1)细节理解题。由 My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email(2)词义猜测题。由 in some school games,(3)推理判断题。由 in some school games, TOC

24、o 1-5 h z address is lily.可知通过 QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part HYPERLINK l bookmark43 o Current Document 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选CoIf you are good at playing basketball and have already taken partand you have 2 hours free time every day or practice,可知选项A/C

25、/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B,不符合加入篮球队，故选 B。 HYPERLINK l bookmark47 o Current Document (4)文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读理解In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of America

26、n students.This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies (旅行社) usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, some

27、thing went wrong with someones bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy.In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!France was the last stop, we went to the capi

28、tal of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels (层) for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you ne

29、ed to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top level by lift.Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ?A. GermanyB. ItalyC. The UKD. FranceAccording to the 2 nd paragrap

30、h, why was the writers trip in Germany unusual?Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.What did the writ

31、er and his group do in Italy?A. They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B. They rode bikes for five days.C. They made a dinner and a chocolate cake. D. They climbed over 300 steps.Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ?A.

32、324B. 276C. over 300D. Over 600【答案】(1) CCCD【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。(1)细节题。根据 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有 the UK英国，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 Travel agencies (旅行社) usually have

33、travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国 5 天，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选Co(

34、4)细节题。根据 The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels (层)for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知从地面到一层 300 多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共 600多个，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔

35、细寻找答案。6.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀).She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns t

36、he names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many c

37、ountries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or sta

38、mps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidaysNancys sharpeners are different in colour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC. Many ofD. Most ofSometimes Nancy has many sh

39、arpeners of the same kind, she.A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friendsWhat DONT Nancys friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and CHow does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?Her friends give her some.Her e-f

40、riends send her some.Her father buys her some.Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】(1) CADAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school. 可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选 a(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选Ao(3)细节理解

41、题。根据第三段中“SometimesNancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps.可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选 Q【点评】考查

42、阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.We went there by plane. I saw there were

43、many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time

44、to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy f

45、or me to talk in English fluently (流禾 U 地),I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?A. GuilinB. DaliC. LijiangD. KunmingD. By bike.D1具D. NeverHow did the writer go for his trip?A. By bus.B. By

46、 ship.C. By air.What does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese?A.人物源物C相How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Once We can learn from the passage?they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulongthe writer saw many rivers when he got out of the

47、planethe writers English was very good and he could talk withthey went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day 【答案】(1) C (2) C (3) B (4) D D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。(1)细节题。根据 I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there wi

48、th my parents during the last winter holiday 可知去了 丽江旅行，故选C=(2)细节题。根据 We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。(3)细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这 次从没有见过雪，故选Do(5)细节题。根据 On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉 龙雪山

49、，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god (神).They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes roun

50、d the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is

51、very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.A long time ago, people said the Sun was.A. a g

52、olden horse of god B. a god on a golden horse C. a god with a golden dress D. a golden horsePeople can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is.A. far too hotB. cold enoughC. very coolD. cool enoughThe underlined word here means .A.时间歆数CF数睐以4) One year is.the time for the Earth to turn roundth

53、e time the Earth travels one thousand milesone circle the Earth goes round the Sun D. the journey of the Earth【答案】(1) BACC【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。(1) 细节题。根据 They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. 可 知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故选Bo(2)细节题。

54、根据 It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. 可知，太阳太热以至于 没有人能在它附近住，故选 Ao(3)词义猜测题。根据 It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可 知，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大，可推出tim

55、es的意思为倍数，故选 C(4)推断题。根据常识可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9 .根据短文内容完成下列任务。BCindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步）every morning. Cindy ishealthy and she eats well.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunc

56、h, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too.必 果和蔬菜是健康食品。 She doesnt like ice-cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers or French fries （薯条）.They are not healthy food.Cindy runs.Cindy likes for breakfast.将文中画线部分翻译成英语。Wh

57、at does Cindy eat for dinner? Does Cindy like ice-cream?【答案】 (1) every morningeggs, bananas and milkFruit and vegetables are healthy food.Fish, salad and carrots.No, she doesnt.【解析】【分析】(1)根据She runs (跑步)every morning.可知答案为：every morning(2) 根据 For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案为： eg

58、gs, bananas and milk (3)水果fruit (统指所有的水果)，蔬菜 vegetable (可数名词)，用复数形式表示一类事物。主语为复数， be动词为are。健康食品 healthy food。故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.(4) 根据 She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner.可知答案为：Fish, salad and carrots.(5)根据 She doesnt like ice-cream.可知答案为：No, she doesnt.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。10 .阅读理解Sally Smith is a tea