江苏省苏州市梁丰2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition

2、2、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out3、The girl _ long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.Awith Bat Cin4、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight5、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanC

3、willDshould6、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn7、Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept8、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; below Don;

4、 below9、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept10、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abega

5、n B stated C has been on D has been off. 完形填空11、Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In

6、fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 3 , you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different fr

7、om country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some mo

8、ney for the 8 This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, its 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money！The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the

9、 world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.1ApopularBdifficultCimportantDenjoyable2AcauseBkeepChearDmake3AlivelyBfriendlyCluckyDpolite4AnoisyBquietCbusyDclean5AshoutBexplainCcomplainDspeak6AeverybodyBnobodyCs

10、omebodyDnone7AuntilBwhenCunlessDsince8AgatekeeperBsellerCwaiterDvisitor9AterribleBcommonCseriousDunusual来10AinventBdiscoverCpreferDfin. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, t

11、he custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom

12、can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors wo

13、uld look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages

14、 of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to brin

15、g any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to br

16、ing any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources（资源）. Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have

17、been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the rack（架子）means: “Ill use it again.”A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources（资源）. Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）whi

18、ch have been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the rack（架子）means: “Ill use it again.”A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”3Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made

19、 up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.3Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be c

20、hanged. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.1The three cards can most likely be found in a _.Ahotel BsupermarketCbookshop Dbank2A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him _ .Amust buy one from the hotelBshould get one ready by himselfCcan get one from the hotel for freeDmay

21、 ask someone to buy one for him3If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them _ .Ain the rack Bon the floorCunder the bed Din the desk4The third card tells guests _.Ahow to get the towel changedBwhere to get the towels changedCwhere to get the bedclothes changedDhow to get the b

22、edclothes changed5.The aim of the article is to _.Afollow the rules of the hotelBget a good serviceCprotect our environmentDAll of aboveB14、 There once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）Too many people said that he was great. So

23、 he became arrogant. I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, he said to himself.One day，Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didnt care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldnt find his

24、way home. Then a farm woman appeared. Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! Im powerful and I need nobodys help,he replied.“Okay， if youre sure. But a warning” She held up a durian（榴格莲）“ If you see one of these， dont eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a k

25、night as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒） by the idea that he couldnt do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day

26、 before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland，just the smelliest（最难闻的）.1What

27、 does the underlined wordarrogantin Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A英勇的B做慢的C固执的D宽容的2The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .Aeat duriansBride into the forestCgo back to the castleDget the country into war3What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .AexcitedBsorryCluckyDunfair4Which is th

28、e best title for the passage?AA great knightBThe smelliest fruitCA helpful farm womanDThe knight andC15、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and m

29、entally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh

30、 family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection a

31、nd encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One

32、of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these s

33、pecies to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However

34、, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless anima

35、l. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people belie

36、ve enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main

37、 purpose of international breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea

38、of having zoos around.DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.D16、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the

39、table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their p

40、arents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after re

41、viewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times

42、too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have

43、 healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals ar

44、e much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals

45、 their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with fi

46、ve family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats

47、too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents

48、are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.E17、Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see one of them every

49、day. If your dad worships (崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book everywhere you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship w

50、ith your parents.Spend time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each others company (陪伴)？Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game or read a book out.2.Share your feelings and ask for h

51、elp. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a parent if you are sad or struggling with something.3. Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. Its important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids a

52、nd parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.4. Whatever you do, do your best! You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets

53、them know theyre doing a good job.1The first paragraph mainly tells us_.Athe Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamBthe kid will like reading if his or her mother likesCparents influence(影响) their kids greatly.Dwe should follow our parents hobbies.2In the third paragraph, the author suggests

54、that _.Ayou keep your parents company all the timeByou stay at home with your parentsCyou do something together with your parents.Dyou enjoy games when your parents watch TV3The text aims to tell us_.Aparents are important to everyoneBhow we get along with our parentsCto respect our parentsDto share

55、 feelings with our parentF18、 Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around them with green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin（废墟）half-hidden among some dis

56、tant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑师）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French ones like the famous gardens at Versailles（凡尔赛）, near Paris. In these gardens,

57、 owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（对称模式）on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working lif

58、e as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so ever