内蒙古和林格尔2021-2022学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose2、Does anyone want to share on Mothers Day?Guess what? Ill buy some beautif

2、ul flowers for her.Awhat you will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go3、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.-What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer4、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour5、Mr Smith is old man and he usua

3、lly walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填6、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly7、Whenever you feel like criticizing_, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that youve

4、had.AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone8、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away9、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will10、Its said that the lack of gravity on the m

5、oon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus. 完形填空11、 Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the 1 of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature 2 living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I

6、 stayed at home for a long time 3 a disease, but I drew and wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good 4 and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu 5 his trouble into benefit(益处) . He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex the world is. His 6 like B

7、y the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers 7 on important speaking skills, 8 how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have 9 ,” he said, “but I have many problems.

8、I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, 10 he was fooled. “Then I wrote about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because Im smart? No, 11 , I wouldnt have had this experience at all!”Liu is 12 many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. Hes 13 a prof

9、essor at an American university.“I often get 14 from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or 15 . Thats how you can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.”1AendBbeginningCageDlast2AbyBwithCforDduring3Aas

10、forBbecause ofCinstead ofDthanks to4AresultsBjobsCfeelsDideas5AmakesBgetsCstudiesDthinks6ACDsBbooksCfilmsDtalks7AinformationsBsuggestionCadvicesDadvice8Asuch asBso thatCso muchDas much9AfeelsBworriesCjoysDthought10AandBsoCthenDbut11AIf soBIf notCEven ifDEven so12Agood atBbad forCgood forDbad at13Ato

11、oBeitherCalsoDas14AtroubleBmatterCenjoymentDknowledge15AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden ta

12、ble with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbo

13、rs house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should tak

14、e pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡萝卜素).When people think of carrots, they usually say its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrot

15、s come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long tim

16、e. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best

17、conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.If the ground does freeze in your par

18、t of the world, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer(层) of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they are needed.Carrots are one of the worlds most popular vegetables. They can be cooked and prepared in m

19、any different ways.1Carrots are_ .Along, thin and orange Bof different colours and shapesCsmall and round Dorange and white2Carrots need all the following to grow well EXCEPT_ .Asunshine Bsandy soil Cmuch water Dplant material3We know from the passage that carrots_ .Aare very beautiful plants Bare a

20、 kind of very delicious fruitConly grow in warm areas Dare likely to be affected by coldB14、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people dont smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesnt m

21、ake one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smoke can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court

22、 to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about s

23、moking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the m

24、essage.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The number of teenage smokers _, according to the passage.Aincreased slowly BdroppedCdidnt change Dincreased quickly2The states use the money that they won from tobacco companies to_.Apay for anti-smoking programsBsell more cigarettesCwin more court casesDbuild m

25、ore schools3Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?AThe first paragraph. BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DThe fourth paragraph.4What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese？A禁止 B提倡 C打击 D避免5Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mention

26、ed in the passage?ASetting smoke-free areas.BFighting with the tobacco companies.CWarning people about the danger of smoking by advertisements.DOffering money to help people stop smoking.C15、Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?In

27、the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 po

28、unds.In London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. Thats why British

29、children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 22% spend between 1 and 5, and 20% spend over 5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate.Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!If chi

30、ldren have some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:If you spend it all at once, there is no money until your next “pay day”.If you buy the wrong thing, youll be more wise next time.If you borrow mon

31、ey, you have to pay it back.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1In Britain, kids in primary school get _ each month.A4 or 5 B9 poundsC16 or 20 pounds D36 pounds2_ get the most pocket money according to the passage.AChildren in London BChildren in WalesCChildren in the US Dchildren in China3Afour Beleven Cnine

32、Ctwenty4According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _.A B C D5If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _ next time.Abecome more intelligentBsell them to othersCwaiting for next “pay day”Dfind some ways to return themD16、Have you ever wondered how we know the things t

33、hat we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(证据). Sometimes evidence means actually seeing (or hearing, fe

34、eling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Somethi

35、ng that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(观察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives(侦

36、探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(证明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Pred

37、iction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say that you must believe in fe

38、elings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of

39、evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence is not just observation2The

40、underlined eventually in Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside feelingsDAstronauts find the

41、 Earth is round with a telescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsE17、BASEBALL. Its just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings much more than a word.Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny after

42、noons. Baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favo

43、rite players on them. In school, friends trade (交换) baseball cards just like they trade their lunches. Players are known as “the boys of summer” because people often play the sport mostly in warm months. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be tall like a

44、 basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) a game as basketball. But when you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it i

45、s the most traditional. Its not just a game any more, but an important part of American culture, like apple pie and grandmas house.1Many American kids like to collect _.Abaseballs Bbaseball cards Clunches Dapple pies2People like to play baseball in _.Awet months Bcool months Cwarm months Dcold month

46、s3Most of the Americans play baseball just want to _.Aenjoy themselves Bmake moneyCkeep warm Dmake friends4Which one is WRONG in the article?AWe can find many childrens favorite baseball players on their cards.BIf you are not strong enough, you cant play baseball.CWhen you go to watch a baseball play, youll relax and have time to talk to other people.DBaseball is the most traditional sport in the US.F18、1What tim