宁夏银川市2021-2022学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed2、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other3、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A

3、what the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say4、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough5、Youd better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can

4、 understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay6、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier7、I must say it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.Acharacter Beducation Cadvant

5、age Dinfluence8、There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose _ to start.AitBthatCeachDone9、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich10、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated.

6、 完形填空11、When you get a gift, make sure you plan to thank the person in writing. Youd better use a card 1 a thank-you note. And it should be big enough to write a few words. There are so many lovely cards today. Find a 2 that you like. The note cards do not need to include the words “thank you”. Your

7、s own written words on it will tell that 3 . But you should send a thank-you note soon. If you wait too long, it is not 4 Youd better write by 5 . But if you write too terribly, you can use the computer.1Ato show Bto know Cto write2Agift Bstyle Cplace3Ameaning Bdream Csuggestions4Aright Bhelpful Cpo

8、lite5Ayou Byourself Cyour. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one o

9、f the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future,

10、I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers he

11、alth, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places ot

12、her ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezin

13、g(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at

14、 a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1From the passage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much f

15、resh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in diffe

16、rent countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterChot places and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with t

17、he least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.B14、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two b

18、oxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors ha

19、ve different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavel

20、ength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you

21、like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his tempe

22、rature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fo

23、urth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable（可变的）Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if

24、 they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change with different colors4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Ared color is bad for our healthBpeople may get nervous in a red roomCblue color can raise（提升）our body t

25、emperatureDcolors can influence our mood（情绪）and health5The passage is probably_.Aa short novel Ba news reportCa science report Dan advertisementC15、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flo

26、wers.He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take y

27、ou to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it”Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flo

28、wers so that he might not break them.The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it

29、 locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?“No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my ga

30、rden who meddles with the plants.Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed

31、the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.1Frank couldnt see in the garden.Aseeds BfruitCflowers Danimals2Tom did everything except .Ameddling with the flowers Bpulling some fruitCadmiring the beauty of plants Dshaking the door hard3Which is NOT true abo

32、ut Frank? .AHe touched nothing in the gardenBHe didnt step on the borders of the gardenCHe didnt have a good time in the gardenDHe tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes4The gardener didnt .Ashow Frank any seedsBlet Tom in the garden a second timeCgive Frank and his mother any fl

33、owersDtell Frank the names of many of the flowers5We can learn from the story that .Ait is bad manners to break flowersByoull be happy if youre friendly to othersCno one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) peopleDyou may be happy if you dont meddle with the things of othersD16、Tony, 18. a membe

34、r of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people dont smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesnt make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Sm

35、oking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smoke can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups

36、, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a Californ

37、ia townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The number of teenage smokers _, according to the passage.Aincreased slo

38、wly BdroppedCdidnt change Dincreased quickly2The states use the money that they won from tobacco companies to_.Apay for anti-smoking programsBsell more cigarettesCwin more court casesDbuild more schools3Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?AThe first paragraph. BThe

39、second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DThe fourth paragraph.4What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese？A禁止 B提倡 C打击 D避免5Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASetting smoke-free areas.BFighting with the tobacco companies.CWarning people about the da

40、nger of smoking by advertisements.DOffering money to help people stop smoking.E17、Beijings two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest

41、you.Smartphone banAccording to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not

42、only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are sati

43、sfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to w

44、ear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games

45、would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.1Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _.Aare necessary in schoolsBshould be banned in schools worldwideCcan help students take notes quicklyDare causing lots of trou

46、ble in schools2Some deputies advised to _.Alet students design their own uniformsBmake online games more competitiveCimprove the quality of school uniformsDstop teenagers from playing online games3According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_.Athe oldBthe youngCthe poorDthe richF18、A few y

47、ears ago, I worked at a church(教堂). Since my son was home schooling, he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, wed stop at a local store, and get a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.The clerk(店员) at the store made our lives more enjoyable each day, and so we returned a

48、gain and again. She had found her own way of enjoying life and her job. Im not even sure if she realized that her warmth and brightness put a smile upon the face of each customer(顾客).When a customer brought cakes to the counter, any other clerk could have asked: “Would you like some milk with those

49、cakes?” Instead, she asked: “Would you like a lottery ticket(彩票) with those cakes?”She might have asked me if I wanted sugar with my coffee. But instead, she asked: “Would you like some batteries(电池) with that coffee?”Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerks method of dealing with what some think is a boring job, and with the customers she met daily, made the hours in her day more enjoyable. In doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh.Sometimes, i