雅思听力笔记填空必考词汇-动物场景

1、Kate-Listening -笔记填空场景词汇整理1species/breed 物种英文表达中文解释首标/备注birds鸟类Seagull海鸥si:g ? lsong thrush画眉0 r?Owl猫头鹰Duck鸭子Flamingo火烈鸟fl ?mi?知parasite寄生虫Worm蠕虫搭配短语be infested withMite蛾虫microscopic creature微小的生物insect昆虫Bee蜜蜂补充：honey/honeybeeWasp黄蜂fly(ies)苍蝇补充 dragonflyMosquito蚊子Spider蜘蛛monarch butterfly(ies)霸王蝶m ?

2、 n?k; - akpest害虫pesticides 农药，杀虫剂crustacean甲壳类动物beetle甲虫snail蜗牛mammal哺乳动物landrat/mouse老鼠boar野猪b ?deer鹿hedgehog刺猬ed ?h?gbear熙ape猿chimpanzee猩猩,t ? imp ?nzi:elephant大象marinedolphin海豚seal海豹whale鲸鱼Kate-Listening -笔记填空场景词汇整理1fish鱼类tuna金枪鱼tju?!?shark鲨鱼seahorse海马salmon二义鱼，鞋鱼s?m ?nurchin海胆? :t ? inreptile爬行动

3、物crocodile鳄鱼tortoise陆龟turtle海龟general facts 一般事实英文表达中文解释首标/备注description描述spine脊椎，脊柱；（动植物的）刺，毛beak嘴、喙wing翅膀fin鱼鳍，翅Flipper鳍状肢streamlinegood eyesight好的视力crown皇冠V50908 海马头部形状描写bone骨头bony adj.outer skeleton外骨架，骨骼organism有机体，生物体，微生物hibernate in form ofeggv.冬眠，过冬kidney肾，肾脏补充：lungleg腿，足tongue舌头skin皮，表皮，皮肤K

4、ate-Listening -笔记填空场景词汇整理1feather羽毛fur皮毛hair毛发猩猩 catch fleasfrom haircommunication交流socialadj.社交的，群居的whistle口哨，呼啸声net网，网络补充：networkssmell气味，味道radar雷达补充：sonarnavigation导航，操控方向navigate v.monitor the frequencyof监控的频率substance物质carbon dioxide/CO2二氧化碳补充：ozone layeroxygen/O2氧气mercury/Hg汞，水银补充：emissionssce

5、nt香气perfume香水，香味water水，水分body fluids体液（复数）car antifreeze汽车防冻剂V40145 蝴蝶幼虫冬眠时会产生一种类似汽车防冻剂的物质habHat栖息地英文表达中文解释首标/备注environment环境migrationpatterns迁徙/迁移模式migrant adj. 迁徙的ecosystem生态系统一个词，不分开ecology生态Kate-Listening -笔记填空场景词汇整理1territory领地补充：maintenance ,expansionwarm weather温暖的环境/天气land陆地vegetation植被上下义替换

6、：plants ,grass , vegetabletree bark树皮bark 做verb :狗叫，犬吠wild野外wind farm发电厂，有风车的农场desert沙漠，荒漠dez ?t verb : diz ?:t区分dessert 拼写cave山洞，洞穴，岩洞dryadj. 干燥的补充：moisture/moisthumid/humiditywetland湿地salt marsh盐沼，盐碱滩wetland湿地mud泥，烂泥sea/waters海洋/水域island岛，岛屿surface表面，表层shallow water浅水区inshoreadj.近海岸的，向陆的补充：ocean f

7、loordeep sea bedashoreadj.在岸上的，向岸的tide潮，潮汐beach沙滩coast海岸coastal adj.coral reef珊瑚seagrass/seagrass海草补充：kelpocean currents洋流（多用复数）current n.（水/气/电/洋）流Kate-Listening -笔记填空场景词汇整理1diet食物英文表达中文解释首标/备注category分类carnivorousadj.食肉的，肉食性的predator捕食者，食肉动物，天敌herbivorousadj.食草的，草食动物prey被捕食者，猎物carnivorous食肉fish鱼类s

8、hrimp虾shellfish贝类shell贝壳squid皿huntingV-ing 猎食，捕食digestive system消化系统feeding time进食时间feed on 以喂食herbivorous食草nut坚果（仁）补充：seedplant植物protein蛋白质补充：fiber , vitamin , fat , sugarminerals矿物质（复数）nutrients营养物质，养分nutrious adj.reproduction (proliferation/breeding)繁殖英文表达中文解释首标/备注details具体male/female雄性/雌性hormone

9、荷尔蒙，激素nesting sites筑巢场所warmth温暖,温度lay eggs产卵breedv.繁殖，饲养，养育well-being舒适，健康Cambridge12-test8HatchV.孵化IncubationForage觅食Kate-Listening -笔记填空场景词汇整理1biology生物学diversity多样性biodiversitygene/gene pool基因/基因库geneticadj.遗传的，基因有关的evolvev.进化补充：evolutionchickN.幼崽、幼鸟threats 威胁英文表达中文解释首标/备注nature自然界survival生存survi

10、ve v.soil erosion水土流失rival竞争者，对手toxin/poison毒，毒素toxic/poisonous adj.mass stranding大规模的搁浅human activities人类活动loud noises噪声loggingV-ing 伐木deforestation乱砍滥伐，砍伐树木forestationn.植树造林contaminatev.污染替换：pollutiondistinction灭绝补充：endangereddisturbance干扰，打扰defense system防御体系reserves保护区stingv.叮，叮咬sting-stang-stungmechanism（生物躲避危险、自我保护的）机制，行为方式guard the nest守卫/保卫巢穴guard 区分 guidebuild a fence建造围栏/栅栏research 研究英文表达中文解释首标/备注Kate-Listening -笔记填空场景词汇整理1survey调查mappingV-ing绘图，测图observation观察，观测extensive reading广泛的阅读large-scaleinvestigation大规模的调查la