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1、学问点大全 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.反身代词的用法 本单元中的主谓一样现象 (谈论假期生活,一般过去时) 系动词的用法 动词过去式的构成及不规章动词表 第一单元主要点: 动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区分 用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一样性的培养; 复习一般过去时 ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区分 感叹句的结构和连词的选择; 复合不定代词的用法 “近义词”的区分 一,词组,短语: 1,go on vacation 去度假 , 10, most of the time 大部分时间 /绝大多数时间, 19,because of 由

2、于, 2, stay at home 呆在家, 11,taste good 尝起来味道好, 20,one bowl of 一碗 , 3,go to the mountains 上山 /进山 , 12, have a good time 玩的兴奋, 21,find out 查出来 /发觉 , 4, go to the beach 到海边去, 13, of course 当然可以, 22,go on 连续, 5,visit museums 参观博物馆, 14, feel like 感觉像 /想要 , 23,take photos 照相, 6,go to summer camp 去夏令营, 15,

3、go shopping 购物, 24,something important 重要的事情, 7, quite a few 相当多, 16, in the past 在过去, 25,up and down 上上下下, 8,study for 为 学习, 17, walk around 绕 走, 26,come up 出来 9,go out 出去, 18, too many 太多(可数名词前面) , 1.Where did you go on vacation. 你去哪里度假了?( P1) 二,重要句子(语法) : 4. seem + to be + adj 看起来 5. arrive in +

4、大地 Where did you go on vacation. 你到哪里去度假了? 方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 1)这是有疑问副词 where 引导的特别疑问句, where 用来询 I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城 6. decide to do sth. 准备做某事 7. try doing sth. 问地点和场所,放在句首; Did you go out with anyone. 你出去带人吗? 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 a. do you . 你从哪里来? b. does 8. enjoy doing

5、 sth. 宠爱做某事 9. want to do sth. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. he .他住在哪里? 不,没有人在这儿;大家度去度假了; 想去做某事 2)goonvacation意为 “去度假 ”; Did you buy anything special. 你买了什么特别的东西吗? 10. start doing sth. 开头做某事 11. stop doing sth. I want in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我 Yes, I bought something for my fathe

6、r. 停止做某事 想去海南度假; 是的,我给父亲买了一些东西; 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing 2.visited my uncle 探望了我的叔叔( P1) How was the food. 食物怎么样? visit 是及物动词, 意为 “拜望;探望 ”后,接表示人的名词或代 sth. 不宠爱做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 .呢? 15. so + adj + 词; Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西真的都好吃; Did everyone have a good time.大家玩的兴

7、奋吗? visit 仍可以意为 “参观;游玩 ”,后接表示地点的名词;that + 从句 如此 以至于 Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 对,一切都很杰出; 16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人(不要) 做某事 17. a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去了我 三,习惯用法,搭配 keep doing sth. 连续做某事 的外婆; 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 18. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 / forg

8、et doing sth 遗忘 b.Do you want to visit Shanghai. 你想上海吗? 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 做过某事 四,拓展: visitor 意为 “参观者;游客 ”; 3. nothing .but .+原V 形 除了 之外什么都没有 词语辨析: eg: These visitors come from 第 1 页,共 5 页学问点大全 America. a. He stays here for days. goshopping意为 “去购物;去买东西 ”,同义短语为 do 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西; ( P2

9、) is water in the bottle 瓶子 . some shopping. 1)buy及物动词,意为 “买;购买 ”;其过去式为 ; 6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大 eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物; 拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为 “给某人买 拓展: “go+doing”形式表示 “去做某事 ”,常用于表达从事某 部分时间只是待在家里读书休息; (P2) 某物 ”; most of

10、the time 意为 “大部分时间 ”,其中 most 为代词, 一体育活动或休闲活动; My uncle a bike.= My uncle for me. 意为 “大部分;大多数 ”; go skating 去 滑 冰 go hiking 去 拓展 most of 意为 “ 中的大多数 ”,它作主语时, 谓语动 2anything不定代词,意为 “某事;某件东西 ”,主要用于疑 go sightseeing 去观光 词取决于 most of 后所修饰的名词; 问句或否定句中; go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go a.Do you want anything

11、 from me. a. Most of us begoing to the park. 我们大多数人 boating 去划船 can t say anything about it. 要去公园; 11.I went to a friend s farm in the countryside with my family. 3anthingspecial表示 “特别的东西 ”,形容词修饰不定代词时 b. Most of the food gobad. 大部分的食物都变质 我和家人一起去了乡下一个伴侣的农场; ( P3) 后置; 了; a friend s f 是 arm名词全部格形Is the

12、re in this book. 这本书里有新的内 7.Everythingtasted really good.全部的东西尝起来真的很好 式;一般情形下,表示 “有生命的人或物 ”的名词后面加 ,s表 容吗? 吃!(P3) 示所属关系; 4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting. 哦,你去好玩的地方了 taste 在此为系动词,意为 “尝起来 ”,其后接形容词构 eg:The redbikeisAlice s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的; 拓展:名词全部格的构成: 吗?( P2) 成系表结构; a.The food tastes really great.

13、食物尝起来棒极了; 1)单数名词词尾加 s,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加 s 1)本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句 2) anywhere 用 作副词,意为 “在任何地方 ”; 8. Did everyone have a good time.大家都玩得很兴奋吗? the girl spen 女孩的钢笔 women sshoes 女鞋 eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ? (P3) on Children s Day 辨析: anywhere 与 somewherehave a good time = enjoy oneself

14、 = have fun玩得兴奋 2)复数名词以 s 结尾的只加 anywhere意为 “在任何地方 ”,常用于否定句和疑问句 (+ doing) the students readingroom 学 生 阅 览 室 中; eg:I cannt dfi it anywhere.eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. Teachers D教 ay师节 somewhere 意为 “在某处;到某”,常用于确定句中; = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had3)假

15、如两个名词并列,并且分别有 ,s就表示 “分别有 ”;只 处 fun visiting the the Great Wall. 后一个名词有一个 ,s就表示 “共有 ”: eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 5.We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片; John s and Kateroomss.约翰和凯特(各自)的房间; 9.How did you like it. 你觉得它怎么样?( P3) ( P2) How do/did you like 意.为 “你觉得 怎么样? ”,用 Lily and L

16、ucy sfather. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸 take photos 意为 “照相;拍照 ”; eg:Weon来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于 爸); What do you think of . 4)表示无生命的名词一般以 .of.构成短语, 表示全部关系; the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相; 辨析: quite a few 与 quite a littleeg: How do you like your new job. = a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of quitea few 意为 “许多 ;不少 ”,修饰可数名词复数; your

17、 new job. the story 那个故事的名字 12. Still no one seemed to be bored. 即使这样 仍然没有人看 quitealittle意为 “许多 ;不少 ”,修饰不行数名词; 10.Did you go shopping. 你们去购物了吗?( P3) 第 2 页,共 5 页学问点大全 起来无聊;(P3) 辨析: arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 get to + 拓展: feel like 仍可意为 “想要 ”,其后可接名词,代词 1)seem意为 “好像;好像;看来 ”; 地点 reach+地点 或动名词;即: eg

18、:Everything seems easy.一切好像很简洁; eg: I 到达 school at 8:00 oclockfeel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想 拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来 ”; You seem happy today. yesterday. 要做某事 你今日看起来很兴奋; eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now. 你现在想要一杯茶吗? 3. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我 b. seem+to do sth.

19、“好像,好像做某事 ”; I seem to 们准备到旅社邻近的海滩上去; (P5) Do you feel like take a walk in the park with me. have a cold.我好像感冒了; decide to do sth.意为 “准备做某事 ”; eg: They 你想跟我在公园闲逛吗? c. It seems/seemed+ 从句 “看起来好像 ;好像 ”;It 2)辨析: exciting 与 excited the museum.他们准备去参观博物馆; seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人信任你; 拓展: d

20、ecide后常跟 “疑问词 +动词不定式 ”做宾语; Hecant exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的,使人兴奋的 ”, 一般修饰某 2)辨析: bored 与 boringdecide when leave 他不能准备何时动身; 物; a. bored 意为 “厌烦的;感到无聊的 ”,一般在句中修饰 excited 意为 “感到兴奋的,兴奋的 ”, 一般修饰某人; 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运 人; 动;(P5) Eg: a.The story is exciting, excited . b. boring 意为 “无

21、聊的;令人厌烦的 ”,一般在句中修饰 try 此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词,动名词或不定式, b.He told me the exciting, excitednews. 事或物; 意为 “尝试;试图,设法;努力 ” was exciting, eg:a. I m withwhathesaid我. 对他说的话厌烦极了; She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车; excitedto see the singer. b. I find the story very . 我发觉这个故事太无聊了; 拓展:try 也可用作名词, 意为 “尝试 ”,常用短语 “hav

22、e a try,” 6. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑 (二) Section B意为 “试一试 ”; 物 (P5) 1. What activities do you find enjoyable. 你发觉什么活动让 I want to have a try.我想试一试; building 可数名词 ,意为 “建筑物;楼房 ”; 人欢快?( P5) 辨析: try doing sth. / try to do sth. build动词, “建造,建筑 ”(built, built), 1)activities 是 activit

23、y 的复数形式,意为 “活动 ”; 1) try doing sth . 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试,做做看的想 The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year. Students like outdoor activities. 法,不愿定付出许多努力; 7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这 2)try to do sth. 尽力,设法去做某事,表示想尽一切方法要 儿过去的生活是什么样的; ( P5) 2)enjoyable形容词,意为 “高兴的

24、;欢快的 ”; wonder 此处是及物动词,意为 “想知道;琢磨 ”;其后常接 把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成; I m sure we will havean enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们 a. I him, but no one answered. 我试着给他 who, what, why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句; 将会有一个高兴的假期; 打电话了,但没有人接听; Eg: wonder . 我想知道那个男孩是谁; 2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. b. I m Engl

25、ish well. 我正尽力 A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 今日早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城; (P5 把英语学好; 2. I wonder what they were doing here. 我想知道他去哪 arrive不及物动词, 意为 “到达 ”;arrivein表示到达较大的 5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. 我感觉自己就像 里了; 地方,如国家,省,市等; arrive at 表示到达 一只小鸟;太刺激了! (P5) 8.I really enjoyed walking a

26、round the town. 我真的很宠爱在 较小的地方,如机场,商店,广场,村庄等; (注:地点 1) feel like 意为 “给 的感觉;感受到 ”;其后常接从句; 镇上到处走走; (P5) 副词 home, here, there 前介词省略) eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样; 1)enjoy及物动词,意为 “宠爱;观看;享受 的乐趣 ”, 第 3 页,共 5 页学问点大全 其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语; many people. 由于人太多,所以我们等了一个 b. The box is big enough. a. Do

27、you enjoy your job. 你宠爱你的工作吗? 多小时的火车; ( P5) 14. because weforgot to bring an umbrella 由于我们忘 b. I enjoy reading books. 我宠爱读书; enjoy doing sth. 宠爱 1) wait for 意为 “等候 ”,其后可接人或物; 了带雨伞;(P6) 做某事 Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 辨析: forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. 拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good

28、time = have fun 玩得兴奋 2) over介词,意为 “多于;超过 ”,相当于 more than; forget to do sth. 意为 “遗忘要做某事(事情仍没做) ” ( + doing sth.) Eg : My father is over 40 years old. eg: Don t forget to close the window. 2)walkaround意为 “四处走走 ”;He s just walkingaround the There are over eight hundred students in our school. forget do

29、ing sth. 意为 “遗忘做过某事(事情已经做过了) ” village. 他只是在村庄里任凭走走; 3 toomany意为 “太多 ”,其后接可数名词复数; He always eg: I forget closing the window. 9. What a difference a day makes.一天的变化有多大呀! has too many questions to ask me. 15. About one hour later, we stoppedand drank some tea. 大约 ( P5) 辨析: too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多 . ”

30、一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶; (P6) difference可数名词,意为 “差别,差异 ”;其形容词形式为 too much + 不行数名词 意为“太多 . ” 1 ) one hour later 一 小 时 后 ; 一 小 时 前 different ,意为 “不同的;有差异的 ”;much too + 形容词 意为“太 . ” Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book. 2)stop 动词,意为 “停止;中断 ”,过去式 ,现在 eg: I have homework to do today. b. M

31、y schoolbag is different from yours. be different from 12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn stee anything 分词; 意为 “与 不同 ” below.而且由于坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的 3)drink及物动词, 意为 “喝;饮”; 仍可以作名词, 意为 “饮 10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining 任何景色( P5) 料 ”; a little so we decided to ta

32、ke the train. ( P5) 辨析: because of 与 because 16. Did you dislike anything. 你不宠爱什么东西吗?( P7) 1)want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事 ”; a. because of 意为 “由于,由于 ”,后可接名词,代词或动名 dislike意为 “不宠爱; 厌恶 ”,其后可接名词, 代词或动名 2)start doing sth. 意为 “开头做某事 ”,同义短语: start to do 词,不能接句子; 词形式作宾语; sth. He lost his job because of his age

33、. Eg: a. Mary the hamburgers. 玛丽不宠爱汉堡包; Eg: Tom started learning English last year. b. because 意为 “由于 ”,引导状语从句,即接句b. I computer 我不宠爱玩电脑玩耍; 3)a little 意为 “一点儿 ”,在句中修饰动词,形容词或副词; 子; I didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 17. Why not . 为什么不带呀?( P8) 也可以修饰不行数名词; 13. My father didn t bringeno

34、ugh money 我爸爸没带足够 why not 意为 “为什么不呢 ”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提 Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. 的钱 (P5) 建议; why not 后面需跟动词原形; 注 “Whynot + 动词原形 .”相当于 “Why dontyou+ 动词原 1)辨析: bring 与 take b. It s alittle cold outside. 形 .” bring意为 “带来;拿来 ”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地; take 意为 “拿走;带走 ”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去; a. Why not

35、 go to the party with me. =Why d on t you go to c. He can speak alittle English. 2) enough 意为 “足够的,充分的 ” 1.用来修饰形容词或the party with me. 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢? 副词,一般置于被修饰词之后; b. take a walk. = 4 take the train 意为 “乘火车 ”,take 在此意为 “乘坐 ”; 2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面; take a walk. 为什么不去闲逛呢? 11.We waited over an hour fo

36、r the train because there were too Eg:a. We have enough time to do our homework. 18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 第 4 页,共 5 页学问点大全 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋; (P8) 6. interesting the dog is. 5 by oneself 独自 with介词,意为 “具有;带有 ”; 此处介词短语 with some B.What C. Where D. How 6 for o

37、neself 为自己;替自己 food and water 作 bag 的后置定语; 21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同 7 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 拓展: with 作介词时的其他用法: 学告知我坚持往前走,因此我便连续前 8 dress oneself 给自己穿衣 a.“和 一起 I often go to school my friend. 进了( P8) 23.few, little, a few, a little:的用法 few, a few 修饰可数名 我经常和伴侣们一起去上学; 1)

38、 tell sb. notto do sth.意为 “告知某人(不要)做某事; 词, little, a little 修饰不行数名词; few, little 具有否定意义, b. 以(手段, 材料),用(工具), Cut the apple with a knife. The teacher the window 表示 “几乎没有 ”, a few, alittle具有确定意义,表示 “一些 ”; He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him. 用刀切苹果; just now. 老师刚才告知我们擦窗户; 19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太 2) keepdoing sth. 意为 “连续做某事,始终做某事 ”; 他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有同学想借钱给他; 累了以至于我都想停下来; ( P

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