中考英语语法拾零：little,a little,few,a few

1、Few,a few； little,a little； lots of/a lot of; many; much的用法与训练有很多学生对上述形容词（组）的用法容易混淆。这个知识点，也 是一个非常重要的知识点。掌握这些区别，无论对于写作和考试都是非 常有用的，希望对同学们有所帮助。【few / a fewfew/a few修饰可数名词，后面跟可数名词复数，few表示否认，意 思是“几乎没有；而a few表示肯定，意思是“几个，少数的”。 如：Tom has few friends.汤姆没有朋友。Tina has a few friends.蒂娜有一些朋友。【拓展】only few = few；

2、only a few = a fewonly a few ”仅仅几个”，修饰可数名词quite a few=many 许多的”，修饰可数名词little/a little little/a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否认，后面跟不可数名词，意思 是“几乎没有；而alittle表示肯定，意思是“有点，少量的”；后接 形容词表示“有点，稍微”。用在可数名词单数前表示“小的，可爱的”。 如：The man has little money.那个男人没有钱。The woman has a little money.那个妇女有点钱。That boy is a little heavy.

3、那个男孩有点胖。Her cousin has a little sister.她表弟有个可爱的妹妹。【拓展】a little+形容词=kind of+形容词 有点儿quite a little = much 许多的，修饰不可数名词only a little 仅仅一点儿”，修饰不可数名词lots of / a lot oflots of/a lot of修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可以，表示“许多，大 量”的意思，常用于肯定句。如：Lots of students eat lots of / a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.许多 学生每天吃大量的蔬菜

4、和水果。（修饰可数名词）Drinking lots of water is good for our health.多喝水有利于健康。（修 饰不可数名词）many / much many “许多，很多”，修饰可数名词，名词用复数形式；much “很多”修饰不可数名词。如：Many children like playing games.很多孩子喜欢玩游戏。Some students spend much time playing games.有些学生花很多时间玩 游戏。【拓展】too many “太多”，相当于形容词，修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”，相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词mu

5、ch too “太”，相当于副词，多用来修饰形容词一、用 few； a few； little； a little 填空：Im sorry, I cant pay for your dinner. I have money.Tim is always angry. So he has friends.had fun at the party. There were people I knew there.Go and buy some milk, son. Theres milk in the fridge.The baby can speak Chinese.一Can your sister

6、 speak French? 一Yes, only.7.1 have pens, and I can lend you one.took quite photos in the mountains last week.She has meat, and she needs to buy some.She has a brother. Hes watching TV in the room.二、用 many, much, lots of 填空：There are children playing in the park on weekends.There is rain in spring in

7、 China.Do you have homework to do every day?Let me help you with housework. thanks.一Fil help you carry the box.一Thank you very.How subjects do you have at school?How milk do you drink for breakfast?Today is too hot.There are too people rafting in Huoshan Grand Canyon(霍 ill 大峡谷)in summer.一Are you bus

8、y this evening?一Nothing.三、选择填空( )1. Do you have homework to do on weekends?A.muchB.manyC.lots ofD.a lot of( )2. We have friends around the world.A.lot ofB.lots ofC.muchD.many too( )3. How hobbies does your brother have?A.muchB.lot ofC.too muchD.many( )4.visitors came to Tiantangzhai(天堂寨)today.A.Quit

9、e a lot ofB. Quite a fewC.So muchD.So lots of()5. There are kinds of fishes in Wanfo Lake(万佛湖).A. much B.lot of C.a lots of D.many( )6. We have rice at home, Lets go to buy some.A.someB.littleC.fewD.any( )7.1 have bananas, and I can give one to you.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few( )8. It was raining,

10、 but visitors were climbing themountain yesterday.A.little, manyB.a little, a lotC.a little, manyD.little, a lot of()9. My father took me to Wanfo Mountain(万佛山)last summer, he took photos of me.A.littleB.manyC.lotD.quite a lot( )10. My mother is good-looking. She likes dressing up.A.a lot of B.lots ofC.a fewD.a lot参考答案：、few表示“没有”钱付晚餐few Tim老生气，所以他“没有”朋友a few表示认识“一些”人little去买些牛奶，冰箱里“没有” 了a little会讲“一点”汉语a little会讲“一点”法语a few “有几支”铅笔，能借给你一支a few “quite a few”是个词组，意思是“相当多”little后面提到要去买些肉，说明她“没有”肉吃了little在这里是“小的，可爱的”意思many/lots of 修饰可数名词 childrenmuch修饰不可数名词rainmuch修饰不可数名词homeworkMany修饰可数名词thank