浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥区教师发展中心2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audien

2、ce, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental2Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming3Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOther

3、wiseCSomehowDTherefore4Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat5With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched6Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduati

4、on ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which7Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides8By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoB

5、whichCwhatDthat9Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse10The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of11Dont make a special journey to pick

6、up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going12If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened13I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.Anee

7、dntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt14Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich15The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance16_ the difference be

8、tween the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored17Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out18Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be complet

9、ed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed19Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while20After receiving the Oscar for Best Su

10、pporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our comput

11、ers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true th

12、at light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be

13、causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is

14、 also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead

15、，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come fro

16、m electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragrap

17、h 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial22（8分） It was 2012, and somewhere on

18、a cassava (木暑)and banana farm in rural Tanzania, there were four of us standing in a circle: me, two farmers named Joyce and Elijah, and the former secretary general of the United Nations，Kofi Annan.Elijah and Joyce did most of the talking. They told us how this farm was unlike any they had worked o

19、n; how there were improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest. There was even a daycare centre near the farm. This way, women could spend more time selling what they grew* I rattled off (不假思索地说出)some questions. Do you sell your cassava only here一or do you ship it somewhere else? How

20、 far is the market? Have you seen a difference in your yields? Kofi, though, mostly listened.Later, after we left the fields and walked towards the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd, Kofi started talking. He was telling jokes, trying to put everyone at ease, and doing a very good job of

21、it. The man had the deepest, most infectious laugh Ive ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice. He sounded like an actor playing himself.Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events, and hed visited our foundations offices in Seattle a few times, so Id seen him charm a room before. But

22、this day on the cassava farm was different. He was completely at home here. I suppose I shouldnt have been surprised: Kofi Annan, of all the world leaders I had met, had spent the most time thinking about how to help places like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah.When my husband Bill and I s

23、tarted our foundation in 2000，we still had so many questions about the best ways to fight poverty and disease, and Kofi, it seemed, already had the answers. That year, hed written a manifesto (宣目)about the UNs role in the 21st century. In its final pages, hed included a set of targets around poverty

24、 and disease reduction that he wanted the world to achieve by 2015. These became known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), and at first, critics dismissed them immediately. Cut extreme poverty in half? Stop the spread of HIV, malaria and TB, the three greatest killers in poor countries? At be

25、st, it was overly optimistic.Kofi wasnt satisfied with just setting the goals, though. He wanted to push the world to achieve them. No other secretary general was so able to connect the UNs heart with its brain, its mission to lift up the sick and the poor with an effective plan for doing so. He was

26、 a master，too, at bringing world leaders along for the ride.Today, there are 27 million people alive who would have otherwise died from HIV-related illness, TB or malaria And they live, in large part, because Kofi gathered the world to establish the Global Fund, which pays for medicines and things t

27、hat prevent those diseases from spreading, such as mosquito nets. The world met its goal of halving the global poverty rate by 2015; in fact, it did so five years ahead of schedule, in 2010. “Development experts，” one observer wrote, “are still rubbing their eyes.When he received the Nobel Peace Pri

28、ze in 2001，Kofi said that “todays real borders are not between nations, but between the powerful and powerless”. He saw Africas small farmers as part of the latter camp and wanted to give them a way to lift themselves out of poverty. This was what led us to that cassava farm back in 2012.I remember

29、that after our visit that day, Kofi thanked me for the foundations work. He was generous in his praise，and then he gave me a nickname. “Mama Melinda， he called me.It was a term of respect, typically given to an elder, and I felt honored but surprised. Mama Melinda? If there was one person who deserv

30、ed such an honour, I thought it wasnt me.1、Kofi Annans inspection of the farm is mentioned to .Aintroduce the carefree lifestyle of African peopleBillustrate his close relationship with African farmersCemphasize the gravity of poverty in African countriesDshow his concern for the poverty-relief work

31、 in Africa2、We can know from the passage that the MDG .Afailed to win support from leaders of the worldBwas too ambitious and optimistic to be successfulCfocused more on the goals than effective measuresDrevealed Kofi s extraordinary wisdom and capability3、What can we infer from the underlined part

32、in Para.7?AIt was hard to see where the hope lay.BThe success of the MDG was unbelievable .CThe development experts were moved to tears.DThe long-term commitment made people sleepy.4、We can learn from Kofis words in Para.8 that .Athe powerful people rule over the powerless massesBthe powerful nation

33、s often occupy their powerless neighborsCthe gap between the rich and the poor separates the world apartDthe rich and the poor countries should compromise on border issues5、Which of the following can be used to describe Kofi Annan?ACharming, aggressive and stubborn.BAmbitious, easy-going and dutiful

34、.CConservative, humorous and positive.DBureaucratic, sympathetic and generous.6、Whats the best title for the passage?AMama Melinda: a nickname with great honour.BThe UN: an organization full of different voices.CAfrica: a land blessed with considerable opportunities.DKofi Annan: a statesman devoted

35、to global development.23（8分） On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone

36、 will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. W

37、e met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in

38、their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you

39、 need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,” I said.“That doesnt matter,” she conti

40、nued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we

41、saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet t

42、hen?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?ATheir kindness and enthusiasm.BTheir cheap service and friendliness.CTheir unselfishness and determination.DTheir rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AannoyedBsatisfiedCshoc

43、kedDembarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?AThe local culture of the island.BThe answer from the cab driver.CThe beautiful scenery of the island.DThe help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AShe expects to v

44、isit Newfoundland again.BShe hasnt decided where to go next year yet.CShe is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.DShe also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.24（8分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and

45、two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a

46、modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 10

47、0 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank

48、more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of h

49、eart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain c

50、ancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential r

51、eason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt hel

52、ps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drink

53、s are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of

54、 alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.25（10分） The recent high-profile movie Crazy Rich Asians shows a si

55、de of Singapore that most people-not even Singaporeans dont get to see. While the story is largely set in Singapore, filming took place both in the city state and neighbouring Malaysia. Attractions such as Singapores Marina Bay Sands and Malaysias heritage Cheong Fatt Sze Mansion appeal to people.Cr

56、azy Rich Asians is by no means the only movie to be filmed in these areas. Here are five international films that you may not have known were set or filmed in Singapore or Malaysia.1. EQUALS (2015)In this sci-fi romance, Singapore serves as the location of an apocalyptic (世界末日的) society. Viewers can

57、 catch glimpses of the Marina Barrage, Singapore Botanic Gardens, and the spectacular Henderson Waves at Southern Ridges bridge.2. ROGUE TRADER (1999)Based on the true story of British investment broker Nick Leeson, it is about how he lost $2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought d

58、own Barings, Britains oldest merchant bank. Leeson wrote the book that the film is based on while serving a prison sentence. The movie has scenes of Rales Hotel and the Central Business District.3. SAINT JACK (1979)This controversial adaptation of Paul Therouxs novel was groundbreaking in that it wa

59、s the first Hollywood movie to be filmed entirely on location in Singapore without government approval, though.4. LUST, CAUTION (2007)Directed by Oscar-winner Ang Lee, this spy thriller, set in Hong Kong and Shanghai during the 1930s and 1940s, is about a group of students who plan to assassinate (刺

60、杀) an intelligence chief. Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used for this time period due to their prewar architecture.5. ENTRAPMENT (1999)This thriller shows Kuala Lumpurs Petronas Twin Towers several times. However, the then Malaysian Prime Minister was reportedly displeased that the f