译林版六上语法总结

1、六上 Unit1讲义词组：the kings new clothes国王的新衣服long long ago很久很久以前two men两个男人visit the king拜访国王make new clothes做衣服show the king his new clothes给国王看他的新衣服try on试穿these magic clothes这些神奇的衣服clever people聪明的人foolish people愚蠢的人see them看见他们walk through the city走过城市a lot of people许多人in the street在街上look at the kin

2、g看着国王What beautiful clothes!多漂亮的衣服啊！a little boy一个小男生point at the king指着国王isnt wearing any clothes没有穿衣服；laugh at him嘲笑他fit well很合身come to my party来参加我的聚会at half past four在四点半an American cowboy一个美国牛仔wear a kilt穿着短裙play a game玩游戏tell a story讲故事on the mountain在山上Bobbys turn轮到鲍比have to/has to不得不think ha

3、rd努力想start the story开始下面的故事in the forest在森林里in front of在前面an old man一位老人by the house在房子旁边pick a flower摘花be angry生气give me your child把你的孩子给我be nice to对很好be sick生病look after照顾turn into a prince变成一个王子some animals一些动物语法：1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在

4、一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：疑问

5、词+一般疑问句如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday What did Jim do yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied动词过去读音规则：清/t/，浊 /d/， /Id/ 。清清，浊浊，元后浊，t,d后面读/

6、Id/。过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_do,does_plant_are _drink_ play_ go_ make _take_ dance_ see_ eat _taste_ worry_ draw_ put _run_ kick_ pass_ swim _一、 英汉互译。很久很久以前 做衣服 拜访国王 试穿 步行穿过城市 讲一个故事 一个愚蠢的国王 变成一个美丽的女孩 给我看他的故事书 每位同学 选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 )1. arm A. wear B. hard C. ear( )2. park A. sweater B. weather C. card

7、( )3. fit A. like B. this C. kite( )4. make A. late B. park C. past( )5. clothes A. to B. ago 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There (be) a concert in our city yesterday.2. I dont have (some) new skirts.3. The boy is (wear) a white T-shirt. 4. A lot of (people) are in the street.5. Please (try) on these trousers.6

8、. Nancy often (walk) in the park with her friends.7. The boy was sick and the woman (look) after (he).8. The (children) was very happy.9. Lets (start) our English lesson now.10. They have to (make) a new card.四、改错。( )1. Long long ago, there is a clever girl. ( )2. There are many peoples in the stree

9、t. ( )3. The king show them his new clothes yesterday. ( )4. Two man walked in the park last night. ( )5. One day, a little boy visit a foolish man. ( )6. Dont shouted in the library. ( )7. The little boy pointed the dog and cried. ( )8. Can you make cakes to me ( )9. Ben showed a card for me yesterday. ( )10. Please try these magic clothes. 五、根据中文提示完成句子。1. 李老师和她的学生们正在玩一个游戏。Miss Li and are a game.2. 她的爸爸给她讲了一个故事。Her father a .3. 你能说下一句吗 Can you the sentence4. 很久以前，有一位老人住在山上。Long long , there was man the mountain.5. 山姆正在努力思考。Sam .6. 谁能给我做衣服 can clothes 7. 我能好好照顾这只生病的狮