压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照

1、ALMAlarm报警AmbAmbient周围压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照2008-7-26缩写/英文/中文ABAnchorBolt地脚螺栓AbsAbsolute绝对的AbsAbstract文摘、摘要A/CAccount帐、帐目ACAlternatingCurrent交流电AddAddendum补充、补遗、附录ADLAcceptableDefectLevel允许的缺陷标准AdptAdapter连接器、接头AEAbsoluteError绝对误差AETAcousticEmissionExamination声发射检验AISCAmericanInstituteofSt

2、eelConstruction美国钢结构学会AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitute美国钢铁学会AltAlternate交流、改变AmtAmount数量、金额AnhAnhydrous无水的ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准学会APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会AppApparatus设备AppAppendix附录、补遗ApplApplied应用的ApplApplicable适当的、合适的ApproxApproximate大约、近似AppxAppendix附录、附件ArrgtArra

3、ngement布置ASAlloysteel合金钢AsbAsbestos石棉ASLAboveSeaLevel海拔高度ASMAmericanSocietyforMetals美国金属学会AlkAlkaline碱的、碱的ALAluminium铝ASMEAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师学会AssemAssembly装配ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美国材料试验学会AtmAtmosphere大气atmAtmospherepressure大气压AutoAutomatic自动AuxAuxiliary辅助设

4、备、辅助的AvailAvailable有效的、可用的AvgAverage平均AWArcwelding电弧焊AWAutomaticWelding自动焊A.W.G.AmericanWireGauge美国线规AWS(AWI)AmericanWeldingSociety(Institute)美国焊接学会BABBabbittMetal巴氏合金BafBaffle折流板、缓冲板BBBallBearing滚珠轴承BCBetweenCenters中心距、轴间距BCBoltcircle螺栓中心圆BDBlowdown放空、放料BEDDBasicengineeringdesigndata基础工程设计数据BetBetw

5、een在之间BevBevel斜角、坡口BFBackface背面、反面BFBlindflange法兰盖(盲法兰)BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值BLBatteryLimit界区BLBatteryLine界区线B/LBillofLoading载荷数据表BldBlind盲板BlkBlack黑色BlkBlank空白BMBenchMark基准标志BMBendingMoment弯矩B/M(BOM)BillofMaterial材料表BotBottom底BPBackPressure背压BPBaseplate底板BRBasicRequirements基本要求BRGBearing轴承BR

6、KTBracket支架BrsBrass黄铜BSBothSide两边BSBritishStandard英国标准BSBalanceSheet平衡表BsktBasket筐BTUBritishThermalUnit英国热量单位BVBackViewBVButterflyValve碟阀BWBrineVater冷冻盐水CCWCounterclockwise反时针方向CDColdDrawn冷拉的、冷拔的CECoveredElectrode焊条CentCentrifugal离心的CFCentrifugalForce离心力CFWContinuousFilletWeld连续角焊缝BWButtWelding对焊BWG

7、BirminghamWireGauge伯明翰线规BWRA.BritishWeldingResearchAssociation英国焊接研究协会CCentigrade(degree)摄氏度数CAChemicalAnalysis化学分析CACorrosionAllowance腐蚀裕量CalcCalculate计算CGCenterofGravity重心CHCase-Hardening表面硬化ChChapter章节ChamChamfer倒角、斜角、斜面ChanChannel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢ChkCheck检查CICastIron铸铁CIFCost，InsuranceandFreight到岸价格Ci

8、rcCircumference环向CapCapacity能力、容量CASCastAlloySteel铸造合金钢CLClass等级、类别CatCatalyst触媒、催化剂CLCenterLine中心线CatgCatalog目录、样本CLClearance间隙C-C(C/C)Centertocenter中心距cccarboncopy复写(纸复制)本cccubiccentimeter立方厘米CLASCastLowAlloySteel低合金铸钢CMCenterofMass质量中心CndsCondensate冷凝液COCleanOut清除CoCompany公司CoefCoefficient系数ColCo

9、lumn柱、塔CombCombination组合CompCompare比较CompCompound化合物、复合的CompnComposition组分ConcConcrete混凝土ConcConcentration浓度CondConductor导体CondCondition条件ConnConnection联接、接口ConstConstant常数、恒定的ConstConstruction结构ContControl控制ContContain包含ContContent内容、含量CorpCorporation公司CorrCorrosion腐蚀CPCentipoise厘泊CPCenterofPressur

10、e压力中心CplCoupling管箍CplgCoupling联轴节CRChloropreneRubber氯丁橡胶CSCarbonSteel碳钢CSCenterSection中心截面CSTGCasting铸造、铸件CtrCenter中心CWCoolingWater冷却水CWContinuousWelding连续焊CyCycle循环CylCylinder气缸、DDensity密度DblDouble二倍、双DEDDDetailEngineeringDesignData详细工程设计数据DefDefinition定义DegDegree度、等级DeptDepartment部门DesDesign设计DetD

11、etail详细DetnDetermination确定、决定DevDeviation偏差DevDevice装置DFDesignFormula设计公式DfDeflection偏斜DiaDiameter直径DiagDiagram图DimDimension尺寸DirDirection方向DischDischarge排出、出口DistrDistribution分布DivDivision部分、区分DLDeadload静载荷、自重DocDocument文件、资料DPDesignPressure设计压力DPDifferentialPressure压差、分压DrDrill钻孔DrDrive驱动DWDeadwei

12、ght静重、自重DWDemineralizedWater脱盐水DwgDrawing图EEast东ECElasticityCoefficient弹性系数EccEccentric偏心EFElectricFurnace电炉EffEfficiency效率egexempligratia例如EHPEffectiveHorsepower有效功率EJExpansionjoint膨胀节ELElevation标高ElbElbow弯头ElecElectric电的ElemElement元素、元件EllipEllipsoidal椭球的、椭Emer、EmergEmergency事故、紧急EnclEnclosure密封、封

13、闭Engrg、EngEngineering工程、设计EPExplosionProof防爆EqEquipment设备EqEquation公式、方程式EqEquivalent当量ESElectrostatic静电ESTEstimate估计ESWElectro-SlagWelding电渣焊ETEddyCurrentExamination涡流检验etcetcetera(andsoon)等等EvapEvaporate蒸发ExExample例如ExExcess过剩、超过ExamExamination检验ExhExhaust废气、排气ExpExpansion膨胀ExptlExperimental实验的Ext

14、External外部ExtExtreme极端的FAOFinishAllOver全部加工FAXFacsimile传真FBFlatBar扁钢FCAWFluxCoredArcWelding熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）FdnFoundation基础FDWFeedWater给水FFFlatFace平面F/FFieldFabricated现场制造FigFigure图FinFinish加工、完成FLFullLoad满载FlexFlexible挠性FlgFlange法兰FOBFreeOnBoard离岸价格FOCFreeOfCharge免费ForgForging锻件FOSFactorOfSafety安全系数FREQFr

15、equency频率FSTForgedSteel锻钢FtFeet英尺FtgFitting管件、装配F.V.FullVacuum全真空FWFreshWater新鲜水FWFieldWeld现场焊接FWFilletWeld角焊缝GAGeneralAverage平均值GalGallon加仑GenGeneral一般、总的GenrGenerator发电机、发生器GFGrooveFace槽面GlGlass玻璃GLGroundLevel地面标高GMAWGasMetalArcWelding气体保护金属极电弧焊GndGround接地、地面GovtGovernment政府GPGeneralPurpose一般用途、通用

16、GrGrade等级GrGravity重力GrdGround地面GrpGroup分组、类Gr-wtGrossweight总重、毛重HBBrinellHardness布氏硬度HCHydrocarbon烃类HCHighCapacity大容量HDHead压头HexHexagon六角HHHandHole手孔HorHorizontal水平、卧式hpHorsepower马力HPHighPressure高压HRRockwellHardness洛氏硬度HR(hr)Hour小时HRCRockwellCHardnessC级洛氏硬度HSHighPressureSteam高压蒸汽HSShoreScleroscopeHa

17、rdness肖氏硬度HSCHighPressureCondensate高压蒸汽凝液HTHighTemperature高温HTHeatTreatment热处理HTHydrostaticTest水压试验HVVickersHardness维氏硬度HvyHeavy重的、重型的HWHotWater热水ICWInterCoolingWater中间冷却水IDInsideDiameter内径IFInterface交接面IllusIllustration说明、图解INInlet进口inInch英寸inclIncluding包括IndIndicate指示InsInsulation保温INSPInspection检

18、验InstlInstallation安装IntInternal内部的IntIntermediate中间的IntmtIntermittent间歇的、间断的I/OInput/Output输入/输出JtJoint连接、接头KGKilogram公斤KW(kw)Kilowatt千瓦LASLowAlloySteel低合金钢lbpound磅LCLevelControl液位控制器LengLength长度LFFemaleFace凹面LgLong长的LGLevelGlass液位计LHLeftHand左手LinLinear线性的LiqLiquid液体LjLapjoint搭接LJLappedJoint松套LMMale

19、Face凸面LMTDLogarithmicMeanTemperatureDifference对数平均温差LNLiquidNitrogen液氮LNLevelNormal正常液位LngLining衬里LNGLiquefiedNaturalGas液化天然气LoLubricationoil润滑油LoLow低LOALengthOver-All全长总长LOCLocation位置LogLogarithm(tothebase10)对数(以10为底)LongLongitudinal纵向LPLowPressure低压LPGLiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油气LTLowTemperature低温LT

20、LeakTesting气密试验LtdLimited有限LtrLetter字母、信LubLubricate润滑LWLapWelding搭接焊LWNLongWeldingNeck对焊长颈LWSLongitudinalWeldedSeam纵向焊缝M(m)Meter米、公尺MachMachine机器MaintMaintenance维修Mat(Matl)Material材料MAWPMaximumAllowableWorkingPressure最大允许工作压力MaxMaximum最大MDMTMin.DesignMetallicTemperature最低设计金属温度MechMechanical机械的MfdM

21、anufactured制造的MfrManufacturer制造商MG(mg)Milligram毫克MHManhole人孔MIMeltIndex熔融指数MIGMetalInertGasArcWelding熔化极惰性气体保护焊MinMinimum最小MIN(min)Minute分钟MJGMetallicJacketedGasket金属包复垫片MkMark标志mlMilliliter毫升mmMillimeter毫米MPMediumPressure中压MPCMaximumPermissibleConcentration最大许用浓度MSMediumPressureSteam中压蒸汽MSMediumSte

22、el中碳钢MSLMeanSeaLevel平均海平面MTMagneticParticleExamination磁粉检测MTDMeanTemperatureDifference平均温差MtdMounted安装、装配MTRMaterialTestingReport材料试验报告MUMeasurementUnit测量单位MVMeanValue平均值MWMineralWool矿渣棉NNorth北NANotApplicable不适用的NATNatural天然的NatlNational国家的NCAmericaNationalCoarseThread美制粗牙螺纹NDTNondestructiveTesting无

23、损检验NegNegative负NFAmericanNationalFineThread美国细牙螺纹NipNipple螺纹管接头、短节NomNominal名义NorNormal正常NOZNozzle接管NPSAmericanStandardStraightPipeThread美国标准直管螺纹NPSHANetPositiveSuctionHeadAvailable有效汽蚀裕量NPSHRNetPositiveSuctionHeadRequired要求汽蚀裕量NPTAmericanStandardTaperPipeThread美国标准锥管螺纹NTNetTonnage净吨数NTPNormalTemper

24、atureandPressure标准温度和压力NTSNotToScale不按比例NumNumber数、编号、号码ObjObject目标、对象OCOperatingCharacteristic操作特性ODOutsideDiameter外径OHOpenHearth平炉OperOperating操作OppOpposite对面、相反OROutsideRadius外半径OROutsideRing外环OrienOrientation方位OvhdOverhead高架的、顶部的OxygOxygen氧PPage页PPressure压力ParParallel平行ParaParagraph节、段PcPiece件PE

25、Polyethylene聚乙烯PFDProcessFlowDiagram工艺流程图PerformPerformance性能PFPowerFactor功率因素PIDPiping&InstrumentsDiagram管道和仪表流程图PlPlate板PneumPneumatic气、气动POPurchaseOrder订货单PortPortable便携式、轻便PositPositive正PositPosition位置ppbPartsperbillion十亿分之几ppmPartspermillion百万分之几ProdProduct产品ProjProject项目、工程PSPolystyrene聚苯乙烯psf

26、Poundspersquarefeet磅/平方英尺psiPoundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸PTLiquidPenetrantsExamination液体渗透检测PTFEPolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PVAPolyvinylAcetate聚醋酸乙烯PVALPolyvinylAlcohol聚乙烯醇PVCPolyvinylChloride聚氯乙烯PWHTPostWeldHeatTreatment焊后热处理QAQualityAssurance质量保证QCQualityControl质量控制QtyQuantity数量QualQuality质量RRadius半径R

27、adRadial径向RCRockwellHardness洛氏硬度RecipReciprocate往复式RecircRecirculate再循环RecomRecommended建议、推荐RefReference参照、基准RefractRefractory耐火材料RegRegulator调节器RegenRegenerator再生器、再生塔ReinfReinforce加强RelRelative相对RepReport报告RepRepeat重复ReqdRequired要求、需要的REVRevision修改、版次RevReview评论、检查RevRevolution旋转、转数RFRaiseface突台面R

28、HRelativeHumidity相对湿度RHRightHand右手RMSRootMeanSquare均方根ROTRotating旋转rpmrevolutionsperminute转/分rpsrevolutionspersecond转/秒RTRadiographicExamination射线照相检验SSouth北SAWSubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊ScScale刻度、比例SCStandardCondition标准状态（温度压力）SCHSchedule表号、管厚号、进度SecSecond秒SecSection剖面、节、段SegSegment节、段SepSeparator分离器Seq

29、Sequence次序、顺序SGSpecificGravity比重SHPShaftHorsepower轴马力SIStandardInternational国际单位制SigSignal信号SldSolid固体SMAWShieldMetalArcWelding手工焊SmlsSeamless无缝的SOSlipon平焊（法兰）SolSolution溶液SPSpareparts备件SpSpecial特殊的、专门的SPStaticpressure静压力SpecSpecification说明、规定SpGrSpecificGravity比重SqSquare方形、平方SRStressRelief消除应力SSSta

30、inlessSteel不锈钢StaStation站STDStandard标准STDWTStandardWeight标准重量STLSteel钢STPStandardTemperatureandPressure标准温度和压力SucSuction吸入SupplSupplement补充SWShopWelding车间焊接SWSpotWeld点焊SWSocketWelding承插焊（法兰）SWPSafetyWorkingPressure安全工作压力SYMSymbol符号、标志SYMSymmetry对称SYSSystem系统TTon吨TCTungstenCarbide碳化钨TechTechnique技术TE

31、MATubularExchangerManufacturersAssociation管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）TempTemperature温度TermTerminal终端、接头ThkThickness厚度TIGTungstenInertGasArcWelding钨极惰性气体保护焊TLTangentline切线TolTolerance公差TotTotal总TransTransfer输送器TWTotalWeight总重TWTackWelding定位焊TypTypical典型、标准UNCUnifiedNationalCoarseThread统一标准粗牙螺纹UNFUnifiedNationalFineThread统一标准细牙螺纹USUndersize尺寸过小UTUltrasonicExamination超声波探伤UTSUltimateTensileStrength抗拉度极限VacVacuum真空VapVapor蒸汽VarVariable变化、变量VelVelocity速度VertVertical垂直VolVolume体积VTVisualTesting宏观（目测）检查