新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2022年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in

2、one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced2、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.AAfter allBOver againCIn allDAbove all3、Does the doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them lives with him.AbothBnoneCallDneither

3、4、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem5、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spoil the brothCmany hands make light work Dthe grass is always greener on the other sid

4、e6、The old woman was born _ Feb. 7th, 1950 _ Beijing.Ain; atBon; inCat; inDin; on7、What would you do if the light suddenly went out? I think I would _ about in the dark for the candle and match.AwalkBtouchCfeelDlook8、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi,

5、because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all9、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully10、- Tom, you wont make much progress_ you work really hard.-Ok, I will try my best.Aif Bthough Cunless

6、Dwhen. 完形填空11、 Life is all about choice. Each time something had happens, you can choose to be a victim(受害者) or laugh it away.Jerry was 1 by three robbers at midnight. Luckily, he was found and rushed to hospital. After an 18-hour operation. Jerry was saved. I talked with Jerry after that.“Werent yo

7、u 2 ?” I asked. Jerry replied, “Of course I was. When I arrived at the emergency room and saw the 3 on the faces of the doctors. I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, Hes a(n) 4 man. I knew I needed to do something”“What did you do?” I asked.“Well, there was a nurse shouting 5 at me, she asked

8、 whether I was allergic（过敏的）to something. Yes. I replied. The doctors and nurses 6 working as they waited for my reply I look a deep breath and yelled, bullets（子弹）! Over their laughter, I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”I really look up to Jerry for his at

9、titude（态度）to the bad situation. Every day we have the 7 to live to the full. Attitude, after all, is everything.1AshotBcaughtCkilled2AtiredBscaredCregretful3AconversationsBexpressionsCattention4AdeadBactiveClovely5AideasBquestionsCpromises6AstartedBcontinuedCstopped7AchoiceBpurposeCenergy. 语法填空12、根据

10、下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and

11、vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.

12、The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each regi

13、on( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night

14、. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this pro

15、blem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The se

16、cond group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relation

17、ship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This d

18、ifference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backwa

19、rd uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can he

20、lp to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2The experiment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our

21、kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory3The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread4According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?AIt helps people remember informationBIt helps people

22、 burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways5What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exerciseB14、In fact,almost every country in the world is named

23、after one of these four things: a tribe (部落) ，a feature (特征)of the land,a place or an important person.Here are some examples.Tribe namesEngland is in good company with the lions share (about one third) of the worlds countries named after an early tribe.Important peoplePHILIPPEINES-Named by Spanish

24、explorer(探险家Ruy Lopez de Villalobos,in honour of King Philip II of Spain in 1542.Land featuresICELAND-This name is translated as Land of Ice,perhaps for clear reasons,from the ancient language of Old Norse.PlacesJAPAN- -Nippon,which is the name commonly used by Japanese,means land of the rising sun

25、and its place being to the east of China.1The names of most countries of the world are named afterAimportant people Btribe names Cland features Dplaces2Which country is named after the land feature?AAustralia. BEngland. CIceland. DJapan.3W hat do Japanese commonly name their country?ASpain. BJapan.

26、CNippon. DChina.4W here can you probably see this passage?AIn a storybook. BIn a guidebook.CIn a medicine book. DIn a book of world place names.C15、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live i

27、n the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin

28、, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(肠).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very lo

29、ng time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they di

30、d not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves and trees_on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of

31、 the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest. BAlmost everywhere.CMost in very hot areas. DMost in rivers and oceans.2Why couldnt people see microbes?ABecau

32、se they are too small.BBecause they live inside our body.CBecause they live far from humans.DBecause they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.3The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “ ”.Agrow tallerBchange into soilCbreak into tiny piecesDbecome colourful and

33、 energetic4Choose the answer that completes the web below.AMicrobes are very smallBMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see microbesDFood begins to smell badD16、Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the beginning of man? Well, museums can make history come

34、alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all the worlds continents. While most of us may not have t

35、he chance to visit London, we can catch a glance of the treasures it holds in Beijing. From December 10 to Februry 10, more than 100 cultural relics will be on show in the Palace Museum.Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches, watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects

36、 have traveled to China.There are several Chinese objects on show. But “the British Museum got them before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including nation

37、al treasures like gems, artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.The museum is famous for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang G

38、rottoes in Gansu Province.1Go to visit the British Museum, and you will _.Atravel back to the ancient timesBmake history come aliveClearn more about human cultureDhave a visit to London2We can learn from the article that _.Athe British Museum is the largest museum in the worldBthe Palace Museum hous

39、es over 7 million objects from all over the worldCpart of the British Museums collection is available in the Palace MuseumDthe two museums will be combined into one3According to the article, _ are shown in the exhibition.Aits exquisite Chinese paintingsB13,700 Buddhist records from Dunhuang Grottoes

40、Cworks of Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Da range of pencil sketches, water color paintings, sculptures and many other objects4How many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?AOver 100.B13,700.COver 23,000.DOver 7 millionE17、I often asked my mother for help when I had_to

41、 do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the_mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of_to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were_, and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,

42、_she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I_to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do_I even had to go to the dentist by_It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time_, I understand my mother. She_me clever and diligen

43、t (勤奋的). She is a great mother.1Aeverything easy Banything easy Csomething difficult Dnothing difficult2Anicest Bbest Ctallest Dlaziest3AI Bmine Cme Dmy4Ahere Bthere Ceverywhere Dnowhere5Abut Bor Cthough Dso6Avolunteered Bwanted Coffered Dhad7Asports Bchores Cdecisions Dmistakes8Amyself Bherself Cou

44、rselves Dhimself9Agoes back Bgoes over Cgoes by Dgoes up10Ahelped Bmade Ctaught DthoughtF18、Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona

45、Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorr

46、ison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles mu

47、sic, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was lik

48、e people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to

49、 them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would

50、 like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can help people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCf

51、ind out what influences peoples memories of the pastDfind ways to help people with memory difficulties2The example of She Loves You is used to show that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can remember more details with the help of music3Morrisons teams future research is probably on _.Awhy some people have memory problemsBwhat methods can best hel