浙江省湖州市十2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I am writing _for more information about the _ course in your college.Aasking; four weeks Bto ask;

2、four-week Cask; four weeks Dto ask; four weeks2、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly3、Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo problem4、Do you

3、 know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of5、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case6、We

4、can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring7、There is something wrong with my computer. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result8、Its said that the best way to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away danger

5、ous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by9、The UK is European country and its also island country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an10、Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy. 完形填空11、 March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 93. It not only makes us thin

6、k about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes fro

7、m homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful i

8、n it 6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8

9、homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1AdrinkBsaveCcarryDwatch2AeasyBpopularCsmallDserious3AfactoriesBlakesCriversDseas4Agets backBhands inCchanges intoDpicks up5AnothingBsomethingCnobodyDsomebody6AWhatBWhoCWhyDHow7

10、AworkBinterestChealthDbusiness8AonBforCwithDfrom9AlessBmoreCbetterDworse10AandBwhetherCafterDbefore. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground

11、. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you

12、would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Over the years, fried chips have become known worldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the worlds First Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries),

13、 they have a museum of their own!The worlds first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Belle and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself the first and only museum for potato fries.Eddy and his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, Over the years, fries have become popular th

14、roughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.So it is normal and necessary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium, Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-maki

15、ng machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. You can see different potatoes and chips. You can also learn to make chips. Its a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1The W

16、orlds First Potato Fry Museum was built in _.AAmerica BBelgium CEngland DAustralia2Why did Eddy and his son set up the museum in Belgium?ABecause there are more people interested in fried chips here.BBecause they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.CBecause they are the fans of fried chips.DB

17、ecause they want people to know about the history of fries.3Which of the following is NOT true about the museum according to the passage?AYou can see the oldest chip-making machine.BYou can make the chips by yourself.CYou can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.DYou can have fun eating many ki

18、nds of chips.B14、New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 an

19、d got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, bu

20、t Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Dont

21、 envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone desti

22、ny set up for you.1When its 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A11:30B5:00C12:30D11:002Which is true according to the passage?AWe should get married earlier.BIf you fall behind, you neednt to try hard.CObama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.DLife is about waiting

23、for the right TIME ZONE.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ envy”?A观摩B嘲笑C羡慕D跟随4According to the passage, if you dont do well in your study now, you should_.Ahave a rest and waitBstay in your own TIME ZONECstop to have a relax.Dwork hard and wait for the right moment.5Which do you think is th

24、e best title?ATime ZoneBWait for the Right MomentCFight in Your Time ZoneDYou Are on TimeC15、1The underlined expression a decent income probably means_.Aenough moneyBa certain feelingCgreat popularityDplenty of free time2Which of the following statements is true?AEthel succeeds in getting herself a

25、creative job at last.BEthels friends think her clothes are strange and awful.CBarret prefers being a sailing instructor to being an editor.DBarret thinks teaching kiteboarding can only be a part-time job.3What can you infer from both passages?AFriends play an important part in raising hobbies.BIt is

26、 pleasant and lucky to tum hobbies into jobs.COne will regret giving up his study when he is young.DWorking in busy offices helps us to achieve our dreams.D16、 Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldnt start it again if there w

27、as no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石头）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）a

28、nd put a smaller stick（树枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.A

29、bout two centuries（世纪）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more

30、 expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1A spark can _.Afire any leavesBburn anythingCburn dry leavesDkeep fires burning2We can also get a fire by _.Amaking a hole on a big piece of woodBputting a smaller stick into the holeCturning the stick hard for a whileDall the above together3Ma

31、tches have been used _.Afor about two thousand yearsBfor about two hundred yearsCsince people began to use fire for cookingDsince people used the heat from the sun4From this passage we know _.Aan electric fire starter is widely usedBpeople havent used matches since they had electric fire startersCto

32、day there are only two ways to make firesDsome forest fires happen from lightning5Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterAa, b, c, d, eBb, c, a, e, dCc, d, b, a ,eDd, a, c, b,

33、 eE17、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty

34、. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with

35、 a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How

36、often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see

37、the world about me more clearly.1The writer tells us that the woman _.Alived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedBwas her friend for a long timeCalways had afternoon tea with herDoften sewed and read2Several months later, the writer noticed that _.Athe woman moved awayBthe woman w

38、asnt good at cleaning her windowCthe womans window was dirtyDeverything in the womans room looked terrible3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe writers building was far away from the womans.BThe writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.CThe writer realized at last, and he w

39、ould learn a lesson from it.DThe writer decided not to judge others since then.F18、 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is d

40、oing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was r

41、esponsible for 25 percent of that gain. Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, C

42、hina has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual tree

43、s. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?AEnding world hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientists at Boston University find out?APlanting more trees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.CChina has greatly increased its amount of green v