大学英语四级作文类型及模板

1、大 学 英 语 四 级 作 文 类 型 及 模 板（一）现象解释型社会热点现象一 解释原因-你的看法开头In the past years,has become a new fashion.In recent years,has become a hot issue.In recent years, there is a sudden increase of.Recently,has become the focus of the society.Recently, the problem has been brought into focus.Recently,has always arou

2、sed the greatest concern.It seems that the whole society is talking about.Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see.Nowadays,has become a common phenomenon.Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.中间：分析原因（影响）The reaso

3、n can be attributed to.The reasons for are varied.The reasons can be listed as follows.There are many reasons accounting for.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.The main reason is 说明原因一 Furthermore, .原因二 The last but notthe least,. 原因三结尾From that has been discussed above, we c

4、an see clearly thatThus, we can safely draw the conclusion that To sum up,/ To conclude, / In conclusion, / In general, /In a word,/ In brief, / All in all, 或：我的看法Topic sentences （全文模板）become hot issue in the society.（总现象）always aroused the greatest concern.（题目要讨论的具体现象）impresses us most is.（现象的具体表现）

5、reasons for（ 现象）are varied.（ 过渡句）5. Among the various reasons,plays an important role.原因之一is to say,（具体说明原因一）is more,（ 原因二）example,（举例说明原因二）When talking about_ 现象_, （ 作者的看法）On the one hand, 看法的理由一或看法的第一个方面。On the other hand,理由二或第二个方面In brief, 总结参考题目： Enthusiasm for Certificates ; On Excessive Packag

6、ing（二）问题解决型：阐述问题-问题的严重性或影响解决办法开头_has become common in people s life. （ 总现象 ）Nowadays, we have to face a problem that （问题）Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem（问 题）In recent years, has become a hot issue.Recently, the problem _has been brought into focus among.And_ has always

7、 aroused the greatest concern. （题目要讨论的具体现象）中间1）分析原因The reason can be attributed to.The reasons forare varied.The reasons can be listed as follows.There are many reasons accounting for_.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.? The main reason is 说明原因一 Furthermore, 原因二 Last but not

8、 the least, . 原因三或：分析影响、后果In fact, it is very important for us toIt has greatly influenced people s life. In the first place, inthe second place, It is true to the present situation that（问题）does obvious harmto Firstly, .secondly 或：预示后果： TOC o 1-5 h z Obviously, if we don t control the problem, the c

9、hances are thatwill lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会一It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.2）解决办法People have figured out many ways to solv

10、e the problem.Confronted with（问题）we should take a series of effectivemeasures to cope with the situation .Thus how to （ 问题）has become a matter of concern. These following channels are possible.（ 阐述解决办法 ）How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.For one thing ,（解决方法一） For anot

11、her ,（解决方法二） 结尾：（参照一，现象解释型） 可以提出建议：该是我们停止It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）.这一趋势的时候了 .It is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasison the improvement of 该是采纳一的建议 ，并对一的进展给予特殊 重视的时候了 .There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问，对一问题应予以足够的重视.Ob

12、viously, .If we want to do something , it is essential that 5. Only in this way can we 6. It must be realized that我们必须意识到:参考题L；真题口 - How IFinance . My College Education.Howto. Succeed . Jn A Job Interview / How do Parents Help the. Children to be. Independent?第一段：1） Nowadays, we have to face a probl

13、em that （总问题：比如小孩不独 立/比如毕业找工作难）.2 ） The reason can be attributed to（ 与作文题 目相关的具体原因，如父母的溺爱、面试经验不足等）3 ） For instance（举出具体实例说明）4） Thus（题目的具体问题）has aroused greatest concern in the society.（过渡句）第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. /或者Confronted with （问题）we should take a series of e

14、ffective measures to cope with the situation .Firstly ，（解决方法一 ）7 ） Secondly ,（解决方法二）第三段：Personally , I believe that（我的方法）或者 To mq I am taking two ways to solve the problem of （问题）One of them is （我的方法）The other way is （方法二）By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiencyand （结果：如生活独立能力强；成功获得工作等

15、）12）结尾：To conlude,（建议或者强调方法的重要性：如only in these wayscan we ）（三）利弊论证型：提出话题或社会现象-利与弊一我的看法开头：（参照一，现象解释型）.In recent years,has become a hot issue.阐述开头（Internet） has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.1. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created someserious problems a

16、s well.has two sides advantages and disadvantages and this is true for3. Every coin has two sides, and .is no exception. It has both pros and cons.中间1).观点：利It is commonly believed that./ It is a common beliefthat（internet） is good for / does us a lot of good./ is beneficial to us . / is of great ben

17、efit to us . / benefits us quite a lot .Takeas an example. First of all, In addition, （举例说明 ）Indeed ,（主题）have advantages to （某人）.For instance, it will benefit It is true that.It has the following advantages .The advantages ofare obvious.2）观点：弊In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of（

18、主题 ）.However（on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas ）, it has more disadvantages than advantages . / It also does us much harm . / it can be harmful to us.（举例说明）First of all ,.（ 坏处一）Second,（坏处二）Apparently, -（cars）, like anything else, have some disadvantages.Of course, the disadvantages of can no

19、t be ignored.结尾：（我的观点：）1.（参考类型一：现象解释型） To sum up the above arguments , I think a proper attitude towards（主题）is that （我的观点 ）可以批判错误观点和做法：As far as（主题）is concerned, .就而言，It was obvious that很显然，.It may be true that，but it doesn t mean that 可能是对的 ,但这并不意味着一It is natural to believe that ,but we shouldn t i

20、gnore that 认 为.是很自然的，但我们不应忽视.There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明 模板： 第一段Nowadays, is playing a more and more significant role in people s daily is a good side and a bad side to everything, and are no exception. 第二段Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one th

21、ing, For another 第三段However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, On the other hand 结尾Upuntil now, wecould see it clearly that .The key lies in the user -so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.（四）观点对比型/

22、对比选择型 一 两种观点/现象对比开头： （参照类型一）开头过渡句（不同观点）Different people have different views onPeople s views onvary from person to person.Attitudes towards （drugs） vary / differ from person toperson.People s attitudes towards TV are various There are different opinions among people as to关于. 人们的观点大不相同 .Different pe

23、ople hold different attitudes toward （failure）.People usually have different ideas aboutsome hold that whilethe other people believe that关于人们常常有不同的观点。一些人认为而另一些人坚信文中：观点一Some people tend to think that（观点一）Some people prefer, .Some hold that Many people insist that Some people think/ claim/ maintain/su

24、ggest thatThey point out that （理由一）Additionally ,（理由二）A case in point is（举例）Therefore （小结）观点二Others tend to, （举例说明 ） .However, others believe that （举例说明）.On the contrary/ In contrast, others argue thatHowever, other claims that Yet, others argue （strongly object） that然而，其他人争辩/ 强烈反对Firstly, Secondly,

25、结尾：我的选择 / 观点As to me, I agree with /toAs far as I m concerned, I believe that To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view, / personally .my favor goes to the first/second view.In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When wewe should take into consideration all aspects of th

26、e problems and then make the right decision.模板第一段has become a hot topic amongpeople recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Somepeople are inclined to think that Onthe contrary, there are still many people who won t agree, and they claim 第二段Those who criticize argue that However, people who a

27、dvocate on theother hand, maintain that 第三段As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/secondview.Admittedly, but it doesn t follow that Only if can we ，just asthe saying goes （五）图表作文常用词汇与表达方式开头常用词汇.图表类型：table 表格；chart 图表；diagram 图表或图解，示意图；graph 图表，曲线 图;column/ bar chart 柱状图;pie graph 饼图.描述

28、：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal显示；represent 表现，描绘.内容：figure 数字;statistics 用作复 统计数字资料;number; percentage; proportion （the of A to B） 表示数据上升：increase, rise, ascend, soar, surge （激增），go up, climb, mount, level up下降：decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,l

29、essen,平稳：stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ;波动 : fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and fall, up and down占 : occupy ， take up ， account for而 : while, however, whereas , on the other hand相比 : by/in contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点:the highes

30、t,the top,the summit,the peak最低点:bottom, least,rock bottom最低点平均值:average趋势 : tendency, trend, inclination比例：20 per cent,20%，one inthree,1/3 ， one out of every four ，有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen常用句型.正如表中所示As is shown/ As can be seen in the chart (table, diagram, graph).上图显示的是The graph above

31、indicates / suggests that .本表显示了 的巨大差异(明显变化)The chart shows th e great difference between (obvious changes in ). 在某方面出现了巨大的增长(急剧的下降)There was a great increase ( a sharp decrease) in. 在某方面出现了明显的(略微，缓慢)的增长、下降There was a noticeable (slight, slow) rise (drop) in.根据图表，在一年间，生产逐渐上升According to the graph, d

32、ur ing the year s period, there was a gradual growth in the production.分析图表中的数字后，可发现一After analyzing the figures in the table, we can find that年得数字是1985年的两倍。In 1995, the number is twice as much as that in 1985.与1995年相比，这个数字由10僻到5%By comparison with 1995, the figure decreased (dropped, fell) from 10%

33、 to 5%.10.占总数的40%It made up (account for) 40% of the total.Directions:write a composition entitled“How people spend theirholidays ” on the information shown in the following table.Analyze thefigures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 1995 as compared with 1985 and explain the reasons for these differences.19851995Travel abroad12%24%Going to seaside38%49%camping10%20%Staying at home40%7%total100%100%This is a table about the ways people had their holidays in 1985 and 1995 respectively. As is s