2022年北京三中学英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一Hi, Nora. Is your mother at

2、home?Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is planting C. planted D. was planting2、一Here are the jobs for you, young man.Thank you. Could I choose?A. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do mostD. what did I like to do mostYour room is very dirty. You sh

3、ould keep it OK. ril sweep it tight away.A. cleanB. dry C. quietD. warm4、一What cold weather!Yes. But its experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A. /; a B. A; an C. /; an D. A; the5、E-books by more and more people nowA. use B used C. are used D. were used6、When my sister was at the train

4、 station, her bag.A. stole B was stealing C. was stolen7、Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you.Ifs OK if you take them before the meals.A. mustnt B. cantC. shouldntD. neednt8、一How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?, please. Its my favorite.A. Only a little B. Just a fewC. A lot

5、D. None9、exciting news reporter!A. What B. How C. What an D. What a10、 一 I always get nervous when I start a(n)with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself.B. introductionA. expression参考答案I.单项选择1 B2、A3、A4、C5、C6、C7、D8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空11、L CBAABBCACBm.语法填空12、1. when/ifmeancalled/namedtowaysbestthenthe

6、irIV.阅读理解DACB14、 1. DBDCC1. D. D.C1. ACDCB17、 1. BADD18、 1. ADCDBV.书面表达19、Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggest

7、ions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax.Also, its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good habit Dontread books or use a cell phone in be

8、d.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.C. communication D. celebrationII.完形填空11 Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1to keep worms（虫）. He couldsell them to farmers. So in 2, he bought many worms. But tha

9、t winter the cold weather killed all the wormsbecause he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York

10、. The letter said, Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes （税）!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The let

11、ters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children likeJody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.A. boringA. autumnA. warmA. triedB. luckyB. springB. cleanwaitedC interestingC. winterniceC. failedA. a present B. a letter C. an e-mailA. buys B. sells C. feedsA. hoped

12、B. wanted C. hadA. happened B. appeared C. followedA. saw B. played with C. reportedA. passed B. changed C. movedm.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue（ 烧烤 ）season in the US.These days, L people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually

13、 2. that theyre going to cook the food over a grill（烤架）out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;it5s just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3.BBQ,is an Americantradition （传统）that is as old as the country itself.

14、Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time（sometimes as long as 24 hours） over low heat from a woodfire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道）4. the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5. of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use

15、 beef. In North and SouthCarolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs （猪肋IF ） are the favorite. Each region（地区）says that its own barbecue is the 6 There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time o

16、r patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7, cook meat carefully over it all day and night So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8. own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling.IV.阅读理解A13 The In

17、formation about Some Great InventionsWhaf s the form（表格）above about?InventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb（灯泡）PaperAppearing limeA few thousandyean agoIn 1876In 1879A round 2,000years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventors NationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main Materia

18、lWoodPlastic and metaGlass and metalCotton or flax（亚麻）Main UseMaking travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distances（距离）Giving lightUsed for recording informationA. Rules. B. Movies. C. Dreams. D. Inventions.What* s the latest invention according to the form above?A. The wheel. B. The paper.

19、C. The telephone. D. The light bulb.How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.What was the telephone made of according to the form above?A. Wood. B. Glass and metal.C. Plastic and metal. D. Cotton and flax,Thanks to the invention of the wheel, peop

20、le can A. have enough light to read B. travel fasterC. communicate over distances D. have more books to readB14 The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as

21、mayor （市长）,and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39,1 lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If

22、you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success. The harder

23、 you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is “why”. There

24、is nothing so powerfulas an open, inquiring mind （探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong studentGive backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校）.

25、 And while the checks （支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a.A. newspaper B. place C. company D. personWhat did the writer do at the age of

26、 59?A Lost his job.B . Ran for mayor.C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher.From the passage, we can infer that the writer.A. is a young mayor B. seldom cares about othersC. is lucky all the time D. is a hard-working manWhich of the following isnt mentioned in the tips?Failure is the mother of succ

27、ess.Its never too old to learn.Money is everything.Luck comes from hard work.In which of the following columns （栏目）can you find the article?A. Family Life B. Interesting StoriesC. Experience Sharing D. AdventuresC15Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their

28、 aye, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society, we can look at traditional clothing.The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress You often find three colours - red, gold and green in the clothing. The first colou

29、r stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves（奴隶）；the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home. The patterns（图案）on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross x”, which stands for “un

30、ity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldnt be good to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her

31、waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose（宽松的）clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Although

32、many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.According to the passage9 red .represents the setting sunB stands for African unityis chosen because it is a bight colouris a reminder（暗示

33、）of the sad history in AfricaAccording to the passage9 which sentence is NOT RIGHT?The rectangular box in the pattern representsstrength.Africa has a long history and a rich culture.African dress has deep cultural meanings.Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.The passage i

34、s mainly about in Africa.the history of clothesmodern fashion stylesthe meanings of traditional dressthe materials used in traditional dressD16、Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,

35、 there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano （火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometim

36、es several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting

37、 volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport （极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called la

38、nd diving, is part of a religious ceremony （宗教仪 式）. A man ties tree vines （树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.In Line 2, what

39、 does the word “those mean?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.According to the passage, Mount Yasur.A.is no longer activeB.is on Pentecost IslandC.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 meters into the skyWhy have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?People can climb it easily.People can

40、make money.People can watch snow on it.People can surf the volcano.Which of the following about land diving is true?It is not dangerous at all.It was first called “bungee jumping”.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.What is the purpose of the passage?To

41、 tell people not to do dangerous sports.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.E17、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign cust

42、oms can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, fwhen you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many pa

43、rts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say nyes,a nod means Hnon. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality（好客）.At a meal in the Arabic countrie

44、s, you will find that any drinking vessel（器皿）is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your leg

45、s when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult-

46、ifs just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule:

47、 when in Rome, do as the Romans do.In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?A. Thailand. B. India. C. Japan. D. Bulgaria.In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heA. agrees B. disagrees C. refuses D. shocksWhich of the following is NOT polite in Europe?To cro

48、ss your legs.To touch the head of an adult.C. To drain the glass in your hand.D. Men planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4. If you don-t know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isA. to do in your own way B. to do nothingto visit home only D. to do as th

49、e natives dF18、VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport(有效护照).Visitors from EEC(欧共体)countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆)or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at o

50、ne of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Pari

51、s, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国 内的)flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient d

52、rop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris