最新八年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦

1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US.There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone number: 1-8

2、43-681-3663 Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m.The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choice

3、s, such as beef burgers and soups.Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entree is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and

4、dried berries.Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something y

5、ou like.(1) Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose.A. Skull Creek Boathouse B. Quarterdeck C. Frankie Bones D. Mellow Mushroom (2) If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone.A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474(3) Where is th

6、e restaurant that closes the latest?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】(1) ABD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。(1)细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中：Its a good place for seafood lovers.这是 一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择Skull Creek Boathouseo

7、 故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck 中：The view from this restaurant is wonderful.从餐厅 望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866- 561-8802 o 故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据Mellow Mushroom中：Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上【答案】(1) BCCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了 5G网络及其用途。(1)细节题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to star

8、t testing 5G networks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。细节题。根据 With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更安全的，故选Co推断题。 根据 the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time.可知他 们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 5G网络及其用途，

9、故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的) bodies are everywhere.This is the future world shown in the

10、film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.One day, she wakes up

11、 in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Camerons own words, the movie is unot

12、like any of the films that Ive done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza pla

13、ys Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.According to the passage, cyborgs have.A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man-made b

14、odies (2) People in Shenzhen could watch the film on.A. Jan 21B. Jan 23C. Feb 21D. Feb 23What were used to record the actors movements?A. Special suits B. Cameras C. Computers D. Motion-capture machines (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?It is unusual to see a Cyb

15、org in the 26th century.Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.A lot of work was done in order to make Alitas face look more lifelike.【答案】(1) DDAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影战斗天使中电子生化人技术及未来世界。细节题。根据 Cyborg technology i

16、s a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的)bodies are everywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.可知电影 在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 They wore special suits that record their movements.可知他们穿着记录它 们动作的特殊的衣服，故选A。

17、(4)细节题。根据 The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了 5000次目的是让它更像，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 .阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock cl

18、imbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your bo

19、dy and mind.To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock

20、face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get int

21、o beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900. B. Late in the 1900s. C. Early in the 1900s. D. In the middle of the 1900s.What does

22、 rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.Why may the chess players like rock climbing?A. They really like to do sports.B. Theyd like to get into beautiful shape.C. It is more interesting than

23、chess playing. D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?People who love music.People who love dancingPeople who enjoy indoor activities.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.What can we learn from the passage?Rock cl

24、imbing is a very easy sport.When you climb, your arms push you up.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】(1) BDDDC【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动一一攀岩，及攀岩的规则。(1)细节题。根据 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in

25、the 1900s.可知攀岩直到 20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。(2)细节题。 根据 most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。细节题。根据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可矢口喜欢像

26、下象棋或者解 决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。细节题。根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是 一种新爱好，故选Do(5)细节题。根据 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice 可知户内和户外攀 岩都需要练习，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找

27、答案。11.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know Weibo Addicts(微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out!Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Micro

28、blog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different

29、 kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌).For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan inMarch, 2011, messages like Salt ca

30、n help people fight radiation (辐射)were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?People who are crazy about Weibo.People w

31、ho seldom use Weibo.People who first made Weibo.People who need Weibo least.What is NOT an advantage (优势)of Weibo?It is short but carries many meanings.It can help us learn the latest news.C. It can send rumors.D. It is easy to use.Which of the following is TRUE?Writing a microblog needs much time.M

32、icroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.More Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAWhat does Para. 3 mainly talk about?A. How to use Weibo.Why Weibo is so popular.Who is u

33、sing Weibo.D. What Weibo is.【答案】(1) ACCB【解析】【分析】本文介绍微博的广泛使用。介绍了微博的由来和发展史，它的利与弊， 微博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问题和引起恐慌的迅速途径。(1)推理题。根据 Do you know Weibo Addicts(微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out”!可知微博控就是对微博着迷的人，故选A。(2)推理题。根据第二，三段的描述，可知微博传播谣言不是优势，故选C。(3)推理题。本文介绍了微博的利与弊，微博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问 题和引起

34、恐慌的迅速途径。可知，微博作为一种流行事物，有它的优点和缺点是对的，故 选Co(4)主旨题。根据第三段的描述，可知介绍了微博为什么这么流行，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。12.阅读理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by

35、using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an

36、improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have

37、 a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference. He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good

38、 teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.We can see from the new report that.students dont like to travel at alllots of students are harder to get more mone

39、ymoney can not help students get better gradesparents need a lot of money to help their childrenWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The survey shows something makes students really work harder.Some students think education is very important for their future.Students will work harder if they do

40、nt think they have good genes.Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make (s) the difference.A. good teachers B. working hard C. much money D. family environmentWe might read the passage in the part of in a new

41、spaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education【答案】(1) CBDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要讲述了学生努力学习的原因及其学生的想法， 文章一开始提到用钱鼓励学生读书不靠谱，后来介绍了学生对考试的态度和看法，最后罗 列的一位专家的看法。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知钱不能使得学生学习成绩好，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 They believe that ed

42、ucation is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些学生认为教育改变命运，故选B。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他这样想的原因是环境因素，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容主要说了学生努力学习问题，可知可以在教育版块找到这篇 文章，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上

43、下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you dont want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them wit

44、h your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (显彳散镜).They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother

45、 will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust (灰尘)，if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in i

46、t. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.The underlined word germs means in Chinese.A.尘埃B.细胞C.赃物D.病菌If we want to f

47、ind out how many germs there are, we can use.A. eyesB. glassesC. microscopesD. camerasAccording to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at places.A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. noisyFrom the passage, we know that germs are to us.A. friendlyB. badC. usefulD. important【答案】(1) DCBB【解析】【分析】 本文主要说明细菌让我们生病

48、。细菌无处不在。细菌经常出现在脏水 中。在空气和灰尘中也有细菌。有时细菌会进入你的身体，让你处处有疼痛。词义猜测题。 根据 They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope 是细菌，细菌无处不 在，它们非常小而且你无法用肉眼看见，但是你可以用显微镜看见它们，可知germs是细菌 的意思，故选D。(2)细节题。 根据 They are very small and you ca

49、nt find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope,可知它们非常小而且你无法用肉眼看见，但是你可以用显微镜 看见它们，故选C。(3)细节题。根据Germs are always found in dirty water,可知我们可以在脏水里面看见很 多细菌，故选B。(4)推理题。 根据 if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into you

50、r finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you w川 have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.如果你的手指有一个伤口，你的手指会变得大而红肿,而且你会感到那儿很 疼，如果有时细菌进入了你的体内，你会感到浑身疼痛的可知细菌对我们有害，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需

51、要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。14.阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock cli

52、mbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to a

53、lways have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to cl

54、imb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and love

55、s the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.Rock climbing depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mindThe chess players may like rock climbing because .A. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC.

56、it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sportsshould think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.A. People who enjoy indoor activitiesB. People who enjoy musicC. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancingYou may find this pass

57、age in a.A. story book B. sports magazine C. history book D. science magazine 【答案】(1) DCCB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。细节题。 根据 What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind可知大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神 的运动，故选D。(2)细节题。I艮据 People who like games such a

58、s chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可矢口喜欢 卜棋或解决问 题的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎一样，故选C。(3) 细节题。 根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知任何喜欢艰苦的运动并热爱户外活动的人都应

59、该把 攀岩作为一种新的爱好，故选C。(4)推理题。根据全文描述可知是攀岩这项运动的相关情况，故文章应来自体育杂志， sports magazine, 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of

60、the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a na