2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

1、秦皇岛市第一中学2021-2022学年期末考试高三英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷II用黑钢笔或黑色签字笔答在答题纸上。3.答题纸填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号。第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman lend to the man?A. A pen. B. A pencil. C

2、. A crayon.2. What does the woman mean?A. Shes glad to go. B. She is hesitant. C. Shes not interested.3. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.5. When should the

3、 girl finish her homework?A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Profess

4、or and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She studied Drama in the U. K.B. She has the same accent as the man.C. She is a tourist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.9. Why does the man apply for the j

5、ob?A. Its easy. B. Its well-paid. C. Its his dream career.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.11. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window?A. Its already been reserved. B. Its in the smoking area. C. It costs more.12. What does the man sugg

6、est the woman do?A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel now?A. Very sad. B. Extremely calm. C. Very happy.14. Why is the man so moody?A. Hes reading a romance novel.B Hes under the influence of some pills.C.

7、 Hes watching a TV program.15. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight?A. Do some cleaning. B. Give her a guitar lesson. C. Help with her term paper.16. What would the man like to drink?A. Coke. B. Hot cocoa. C. Soda water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig?A. A

8、t the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7.18. How much can Harley earn in one week?A. 12,000. B. 20,000. C. 21,00019. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pigs voice actress?A. She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working.20. How did Harley do her voic

9、e acting at the very beginning?A. She read her lines by herself.B. She learned from other voice artists.C. She copied a producer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia. If youve been traveling in its capi

10、tal city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area. If you are a visitor, I think its best to stay in the historic central area to make the most of your time. For first-timers I have put together t

11、his list of the best areas to stay in Singapore.ChinatownChinatown is where the original community of Chinese immigrants settled in Singapore. The area is lined with Chinese stores, markets, and great places to eat for all budgets. It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommod

12、ation choices, from hostels (招待所) to 5-star hotels.Little IndiaLittle India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home. Today it is still famous for temples, markets, and lots of places to eat delicious Indian foods. Its the most popular spot for backpackers and there are some goo

13、d mid-range choices here.Kampong GlamA short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shops, with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighborhood is now one of the trendiest in Singapore.Changi AirportWith one of the biggest airport

14、s in the region, the chances are you might just be passing without time to stay. Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldnt have a better experience than at Changi. I didnt get any sleep but it was an enjoyable stay

15、for an airport.1. What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?A. The remote location of the hotels.B. The system of accommodation.C. The high charges of the hotels.D. The accommodation with poor facilities.2. Which area is close to the center of Singapore?A. Chinatown.B. Little India.C. Cha

16、ngi Airport.D. Kampong Glam.3. What do we know about Changi Airport?A. It witnesses a noisy environment.B. It has gained a fairly good reputation.C. It offers passengers worse service.D. It is the biggest airport in Singapore.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了作者为初到新加坡的人提供住宿的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

17、中的“If youve been traveling in its capital city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area.（如果你在新加坡的首都旅行过，当谈到住宿价格时，你可能会感到震惊。对于背包客来说，他们别无选择，只能待在市中心以外。）”可知，在住宿价格方面，新加坡可能会让人大为震惊，背包客不得不住在市中心之外的地方。由此可知，高昂

18、的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中心，让他们很失望。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“close to the center of Singapore”可把解题线索定位到Chinatown 部分中的“It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices, from hostels to 5-star hotels.（它毗邻市中心，有各种各样的住宿选择，从招待所到五星级酒店。）”可知，Chinatown（唐人街）靠近新加坡市中心附近。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cha

19、ngi Airport部分中的“Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldnt have a better experience than at Changi. （樟宜机场被认为是世界上最好的机场之一，所以如果你必须在机场过夜，那么没有比樟宜机场更好的体验了。）”可知，该机场被评为世界上最好的机场之一，即有着很好的名声。故选B项。BYouve been asking for a while

20、now, so were agreeing to it, but there are going to be some rules, OK? This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddys, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility.Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. I

21、f he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record

22、 here, its going to be your job to take care of him. Dead or undead, its still your concern.If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, its going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, y

23、ou might be legally involved in that persons death. If you try to coverup that death and, in a rush, bury him in the same magic place, bringing him back to life too, dont scream and cry because a zombie mailman is trying to burst into your bedroom. Your pet, your zombie mailman.If the zombie mailman

24、 kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will. Youre our child. And our child didnt take her pet-ownership duties seriously enough to predict this sort of thing. If we choose to bury you in the same magic place and allow you to come back to life, well need to make one thing absolutely clear. Just

25、because your human life ends doesnt mean your human responsibilities end with it. Homework is homework. If the dogs still kicking around, food/walks/baths you know the drill.So the answer is yes, you can get a dog. Or just stick with your goldfish. Your call.4. What can we infer from the underlined

26、part “we may sound like a broken record”?A. The parents keep playing a broken record.B. The parents keep reminding their child of her duty.C. The parents are frightened of a zombie dog.D. The parents are confident of their childs ability.5. What do we know about the pet dog?A. He is sure to upset th

27、e parents.B. He is bound to kill a deer or a man.C. He is expected to become a zombie.D. He is supposed to be cared for well.6. How is the passage developed?A. By comparison.B. By analysis.C. By assumption.D. By debate.7. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To show the responsibil

28、ities of raising a pet dog.B. To show the excitement of raising a pet dog.C. To persuade the child not to get a pet dog.D. To persuade the child not to get any pet at all.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些养狗的责任和经验。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddys, whic

29、h means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (这将是你的狗，而不是妈妈和爸爸的，这意味着你将照顾他。照顾另一个生物是一项重大责任)”以及第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll have to ta

30、ke him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, its going to be your job to take care of him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。

31、如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一个神奇的地方，使他复活，成为一只僵尸狗，我知道这里我们听起来可能像一个坏掉的唱片，照顾他将是你的工作)”可推知，划线部分表示父母一直反复不断地说，不断提醒孩子她的责任。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll h

32、ave to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，宠物狗应该得到无微不至的照顾。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it

33、. If your dog gets sick, youll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, its going to be your job to

34、take care of him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一个神奇的地方，使他复活，成为一只僵尸狗，我知道这里我们听起来可能像一个坏掉的唱片，照顾他将是你的工作)”、第三段“If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, its going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps

35、things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, you might be legally involved in that persons death.(如果他杀了一只鹿并把它拖到我们的院子里，你就有责任把那只死鹿移走。你的宠物，你的死鹿。如果他采取行动，杀害了一个人，也许是一个邮递员，作为他的主人，你可能在法律上被卷入那个人的死亡案件)”以及第四段“If the zombie mailman kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will.(如果僵尸邮递员杀了你，我们会难

36、过吗？我们当然会的)”可知，本文是通过不断提出假设展开的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddys, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (这将是你的狗，而不是妈妈和爸爸的，这意味着你将照顾他。照顾另一个生物是一项重大责任)”以及第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him,

37、 to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是展示养宠物狗的经验。故选A项。CThe food people

38、eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, its not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being

39、 used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain (下水道). This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes”.The ice cube sca

40、n take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes wont melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes wont lose their form either. The novelty

41、 cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be rinsed with bleach (漂白剂), and frozen again for reuse.The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food wa

42、ste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can

43、 prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.Already mitigating (减轻) two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative

44、 jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.8. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.B. Transporting products with ice cube smelting halfway.C. Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditi

45、onal way.D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.9. What does the underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Resist.B. Measure.C. Reduce.D. Sense.10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The cause of food contamination.B. The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.C. Th

46、e process of manufacturing new ice cubes.D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.B. The new ice cubes could promote the marketing of green food.C. Researchers have discovered effective ways to

47、ensure food safety.D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”的原因以及它的特点和作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products h

48、it store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, its not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination that meltwater could spr

49、ead among products or down the drain. This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. (人们吃的食物通常是从数英里以外的地方运来的，并在产品上架之前使用传统的冷却系统进行储存。冰是最常用的冷却方法。当冰融化时，它不能重复使用。该项目负责人之一王璐欣看到，在一家渔业加工厂，大量不可回收的冰被用来储存鱼类，以及融化的水可能在产品之间或流入下水道中传播的交叉污染。这激励她寻找可持续的解决方案)”可知，王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”是由于她看到用传统方式储存鱼的问题。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“

50、The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes wont melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes wont lose their form eit

51、her. (冰块可以呈现各种形状和大小，并withstand温度和压力变化。这意味着果冻冰块不会在更高的温度下融化，但该技术会改变颜色，以表明冰块需要重新冷冻。立方体也不会失去形状)”可知，冰块在更高的温度下不会融化，它也不会失去形状，所以冰块可以经受住温度和压力变化，推测划线单词表示“经受住”，与resist同义。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supp

52、ly chain.(研究团队知道，使用这些技术在减少整个食品供应链中的水浪费和食物浪费方面具有巨大潜力)”以及“However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.(然而，如果使用果冻冰块，它们可以提供一种可重复使用

53、的解决方案来节约用水，并对减少食物浪费产生重大影响。这些固体立方体可以防止融化的冰造成交叉污染)”可知，本段主要介绍了果冻冰块具备的优点。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Already mitigating two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube

54、designs.(已经缓解了食物生产面临的两大威胁，该团队计划进一步开展研究，在未来的冰块设计中使用农业废弃物和副产品作为冷却剂)”可知，研究人员将开展研究，在未来的冰块设计中将使用农业废料和副产品作为冷却剂，研究人员将使得冰块的生产更加环保。故选D项。DSome documents have been making the rounds lately where people who work various positions in different industries share how much theyre paid. Bravo! Its about time we blew

55、up that old belief that salaries have to stay secret. This is not just a matter of curiosity. Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap, which has barely changed for more than a decade. Recently released date from the US Census Bureau shows that, on average, women working

56、 full time still are paid only 82 cents for every dollar paid to a man. And the gap is even wider for many women of color: Black women make 62 cents, and Latinas just 54 cents. Whats more, the pay gap even extends into her retirement. Because she earned less and therefore paid less to the social sec

57、urity system, she receives less in social security benefits. Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. A new research report by the American Association of University Women shows that the wage gap tends to be smaller in job sectors where pay transparency (透明) is a mu

58、st. For example, among federal government workers, theres just a 13 percent pay difference between men and women, and in state government, the gap is about 17 percent. But in private, for-profit companies, where salaries are generally kept under wraps, the gender wage gap jumps to 29 percent. Fortun

59、ately, salary information is increasingly available on some websites. Certain companies and many human resources departments are pushing ahead with this practice. Of course, its going to take more than salary transparency to equalize earnings between women and men. But sharing salaries can and must

60、be part of the solution. The more information women have about how jobs are valued and what different people earn the better they will understand their value in the labor market and be able to push for the pay they deserve.12. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To reveal the severity of