浙江省宁波市九校2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and2I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsi

3、deredCaccountDthought3She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever4I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling5When the old man woke

4、 up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen6There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere7Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCtu

5、rning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on8In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles9_ blood if you can and many

6、lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive10We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told11Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.

7、AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone12It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that13Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throug

8、hBgive upCcarry outDset about14If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant15My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attend

9、edCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended16 Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall17Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould18_ your blog, I would

10、have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read19What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending20Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and

11、his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 193 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Roya

12、l Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The A

13、ssociated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 193 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe

14、public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popul

15、arity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 3

16、0 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots

17、of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock becam

18、e popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long History

19、DMusic Industry Is Going Down22（8分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may n

20、ot do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informe

21、d judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipient

22、s of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software to

23、ol called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere m

24、ore likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties t

25、hat receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements wil

26、l disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his st

27、udy?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the

28、 best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data23（8分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an im

29、portant alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on Sout

30、h Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation

31、. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an

32、octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotouri

33、sm-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a ma

34、ximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry ac

35、tivities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solar-powered. Water ef

36、ficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.Evaluat

37、ionIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resorts growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be inco

38、rporated in the management strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .Acancels the transportation serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality accommodationDoperates in harmony with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water

39、on Couran Cove Island Resort?AThe LPG power.BThe petro power.CThe solar power.DThe wind power.3、According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on?AIncreasing the supply of fresh water.BMeeting the need of international guests.CImproving the tourism entertainment projects.DLimitin

40、g the number of the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .Asuffers huge loss in natural resourcesBachieves success in eco-resort managementCsets a good example for profit-making businessDraises standards in guest-monitoring management24（8分） A few years a

41、go，my younger sister and I were the first to board our flight for Norfolk，Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane，a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated，“We got problems！”I thought to myself，“Why did I

42、 have to be the one to hear that？Why couldnt I have been at the back of the line？I didnt need to know that！”Very soon we were back in the terminal，waiting，and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers mind，right？They know wh

43、at to say to calm nerves. Unfortunately，I didnt think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane，Sorry for the delay，ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now，and were going to jumpstart the engines. Once we get th

44、em going，well get up in the air and head to Norfolk，and see what happens. ”See what happens？We were going to get up in the air，and see what happens？Couldnt we have another plan，one thats been worked out just a little better？At this point，all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelli

45、ng，“Oh no！Were going to crash！”There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally，we got up in the air thirty minutes later，and what happened？Nothing-other than thrust（推力）and lift. We arrived in Norfolk，and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of

46、applause burst out，as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time. Although，I did sincerely like to have a plan better than “see what happens worked out when flying-it really isnt such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is

47、 just get up in the air，and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air，or shall we say，in the middle of the process.1、The purpose of the text is to_.Aintroduce a frightening flight experienceBprove that taking a plane is dangerousCshow a way of making plansDtell readers a life

48、strategy2、What event was beyond the authors expectation?AThe mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.BThe pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.CThe passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.DThe flight was delayed for half an hour.3、Having known the problems, many passengers _.Afelt desper

49、ate and anxiousBstood up and started yellingCwaited calmly for the problems to be solvedDcomplained about the mechanics carelessness4、From the text we can learn that_.Asome passenger were sleeping all the way on the planeBthe passengers arrived in their destination safely as plannedCthe author and h

50、is younger sister were the last to board the planeDthe passengers clapped their hands once the plane landed safely5、Which opinion would the author most probably hold?ATo ensure success, dont get started before youve got everything ready.BTo avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why

51、you cant.CTo set up a business, dont wait until you have everything you need.DTo achieve success, try to prepare for the worst.25（10分）Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on

52、 top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping i

53、n the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wag

54、on. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sur

55、e knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that mach

56、ine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember wh

57、en Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passag

58、e that at some time in the past the author .Abought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to work at an early ageCworked in the field like Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown in

59、to the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up Bdried upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is telling this story?ABeths mother. BBeths father.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with

60、 boundless blue 1 . One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathys new parakeet （小鹦鹉）on my finger, I wanted to show Perky what the sky looked like. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my horror , Perky flew off. The enormous, blue sky swallowed up my sisters blue 2 and suddenly he