浙江省温岭市新河中学2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Hes already back to Zhenjiang, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he; No Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes2、The girls parents have been away from the hometown _ nearly two years. She misses them so much.AonBinCforDat3、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to the

3、m against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent4、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping5、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo, y

4、ou may not6、What do you think of the TV series All is well?Oh, I am so moved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad7、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most8、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ the

5、 Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied9、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine10、 I cant believe Jim got first in the competition. As you know, God helps those w

6、ho help _.Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dthemselves. 完形填空11、Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man was 3 behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, and the man walked faster. 4 Mr. Brown walked slowly, the man slowly 5 .Th

7、ey were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr. Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, 7 he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Finally Mr. Brown 8 . “Excuse me,” he said, “what do you want to do?”“I mean no harm, sir. I have to 9 a bag to Mrs. King

8、and I asked the man at the station. He told me, Go right after that man. He 10 in the house just next to Mrs. Kings. So I have to follow you.”1Amissed Breturned Crode Dhad2ASuddenly BQuietly CBadly DFortunately3Aflying Bguiding Cwalking Dgathering4AWhat BWhen CWhere DHow5Aneither Beither Cstill Dtoo

9、6Ainto Bon Cof Dat7Aand Bbut Cor Dfor8Areviewed Bminded Cdreamed Dstopped9Aborrow Blend Cgive Dbring10Alives Bcopies Ccooks Dpaints. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that

10、the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we shoul

11、d try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：The

12、re are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should requ

13、ire our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a goo

14、d choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a mos

15、t unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution

16、 and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected grou

17、ps developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their

18、languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant

19、languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while h

20、ot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half th

21、e worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two

22、or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Wh

23、ich of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSimple.DModern.3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.4What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPe

24、oples lifestyles are seen in languages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman development leads to fewer languages.B14、Tips for avoiding traffic jams: The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras bef

25、ore you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nic

26、kname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called rush hour for a reason - everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffi

27、c jams: Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道） Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When so

28、me people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed. Be courteou

29、s. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.1To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_.Aget traffic news before leavingBchoose back roads.Cavoid rush ho

30、urs.Dchange lanes frequently.2What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?AKeep checking the mirrorsBStop and let them go firstCSound the hom loudly.DDrive quickly to keep them out3What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean?AEnergeticBPoliteCCarefulDHonest4In which part of

31、a magazine can this passage be found?AEntertainmentBMarketCLifeDAdvertisementC15、People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributio

32、ns to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration.Fu

33、rthermore, there are volunteer opportunities everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose wha

34、t they want to do and register(注册) on line.I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30am to 11:30 am. My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in N

35、ew Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster.As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and

36、 helping others.1From the first paragraph, we know _ in Canada.Abeing a volunteer can earn a lot of moneyBstudents can graduate form high school without doing volunteeringCthe student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good universityDthe government only ask adults to be

37、 volunteers.2The writer spent _ hours when she did her first volunteering job.A2 B3 C4 D53The underlined phrase “proofread the documents” means _ in the third paragraph?A起草文件 B校对文件 C打印文件 D发送文件4The writer wrote the article mainly to _ .Aintroduce the volunteering in Canada.Bdescribe where can find vo

38、lunteer opportunitiesCshow that she learned a lot from being a volunteerDcompare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences5The best title of the article maybe “ _ ”.AVolunteering in CanadaBWhere to find a volunteering job in CanadaCThe best way to find a volunteering job i

39、n CanadaDStudents in CanadaD16、Before you cut off the tags(标签)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia Univers

40、ity Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio explained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doin

41、g bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But theres more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing.

42、Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe youre not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room, and thats just the first of many cases of possib

43、le skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. Theres just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, Dr Belstio warns Washing your new clothes is a very smart t

44、hing to do, Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples of some strange things, so I dont take any chances.To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, h

45、ere are other common laundry(洗衣)mistakes you want to avoid.1What does the underlined word critical in Paragraph 3 mean?AAttractive. BDifficult. CImportant. DCommon.2What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AWe should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.BWe should wash new clothes before wear

46、ing them.CWe should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.DWe should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3What would the text talk about next?AWhy new clothes should be washed.BWhen we should wash new clothes.CHow we can avoid buying ditty clothes.DWhat mistakes we make widen washing clothe

47、sE17、Lets suppose its a common day of 2060. Of course， things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon， many hotels have been

48、 built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon， every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form

49、， and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago， most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always g

50、ood.Farming， of course， is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians， and they eat only bread， vegetables， fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see， as the number of

51、 people increases， the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds， and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according t

52、o the passage?AMany green plants BMany interesting placesCMany wild animals DMany pests2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?A冲刷 B淹没 C灌溉 D烦恼3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople only eat foods in pill formBPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the f

53、arms by using high technology.DPeople will not die.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause there will be more people and fewer animals.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause they want to be healthier.DBecause there will be no other animals.F18、Fragrant HillsWhere can

54、you go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go.Getting there:Take No.333,318,360 or 904 bus from downtown（市区） Beijing.Opening hours:6am-7pm,daily.Talk to the Coffee MakerThis coffee maker is cool.If you say“Set the coffee beating time”,it will answer

55、 “Please say the time”. It can understand what you say.Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you.Home WantedFive cute cats here want homes.They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.A Football MatchNew Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team.Time:7pm,Sunday,April 17. Place:Star Stadium.Ticket Price:300 yu