浙江省丽水地区四校2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDd

2、one2Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere3A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually4The part i

3、n the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom5If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant6Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _

4、one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to7 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received8How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I

5、should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore9Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled10Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual u

6、nderstanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase11How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat12 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.13Sorry Im so late,

7、 but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat14_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy15Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war

8、.A which B when C that D where16Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised17The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich18Youth is a period of ou

9、r life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen19I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change20Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin

10、face ofDin honour of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Deg

11、elo Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at

12、 Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the l

13、ocal community for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public l

14、ibrary, designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls ar

15、e done with exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊区）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library

16、was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at

17、 dusk because there is no electricity in it.1、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGerma

18、ny3、What is special about LiYuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.22（8分）When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and comb

19、ining it with trumpeter(小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小争执) with the police. The

20、punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, wh

21、o took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became A

22、rmstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise(即兴创作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hard

23、in, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 192

24、5, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends(混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched

25、in jazz.1、What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music. BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo play a jazz instrument well. DTo create modern jazz music.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden. BLil Hardin.CKing Joe Oliver.

26、 DCornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause his talent could not develop completely.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecause the man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the pas

27、sage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.23（8分）Teary-Eyed Stories from StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my gro

28、ceries, it was $12 over what I had on me. I began to remove items from the bags, when another shopper handed me a $20 bill. “Please dont put yourself out,” I told him.“Let me tell you a story,” he said. “My mother is in hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flowers. I went this m

29、orning, and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers. She demanded that I do something else with that money. So, here, please accept this. It is my mothers flowers.”A Familys Food AngelSince my mother lost her job, our family troubled new worries: no income, the same bills, and no way

30、 to afford groceries. It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning. This went on for months, until she was able to land a job. We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us, but they truly saved our lives.Seven Miles For MeLeaving

31、 a store, I returned to my car only to find that Id locked my keys and cell phone inside. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice words. “Whats wrong?” he asked.I explained my situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I said, “she cant bring me her car key, since this

32、 is our only car.” He handed me his cell phone. “Call your wife and tell her Im coming to get her key.”“Thats seven miles round trip.”“Dont worry about it.”An hour later, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a

33、cowboy in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.Breaking BreadLast December, before work, I stopped at a deli (熟食店) and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese. It was toasty warm, and I couldnt wait to dig in. But as I left the store, I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus

34、 stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I gave him the bagel.But all was not lost for me. Another customer from the deli offered me half of her bagel. I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another, we are all looked after.1、To story 1, why did “The Man a

35、t the Market” hand “me” a $20 bill?AHe was a millionaire and wanted to show off before me.BHe thought I was extremely poor and lacked money.CHe tried to do something good for his kind mother.DHe expected me to share the groceries with him.2、In story 3, by saying “Lets just say I needed the exercise”

36、, the boy means that _.Ahe enjoyed riding in the sunset freelyBhe thought it easy to ride seven milesChe thought it a good way to do exerciseDhe wanted to refuse the money3、In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?ASeven Miles For MeBThe Man at the MarketCA Familys Food

37、AngelDBreaking Bread4、What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories?AThey are the kind and warm people around us.BThey are the common guys having nothing to do with.CThey are the highly-educated people with wealth.DThey are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.24（8分） Facebook

38、 founder Mark Zuckerberg took out fullpage ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a breach of trust in the Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a breach of t

39、rustSince the scandal of Big Data broke， the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal informationIn China， apps enabling users to steal privat

40、e information from WiFi providers are generating serious privacy concernsAn app can break home WiFi， cryptographic WiFi at commercial locations and even the WiFi being used in Chinas foreign ministry building， according to a CCTV report With the help of the app， the CCTV reporter entered the ministr

41、ys networkAlmost 100，000 Chinese users ranked WiFi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience But the app secretly stores WiFi information and serves like a mobile spy between users， a show reported It lets users access everything that links with the WiFi such as a provider，s Wec

42、hat contact information and phone numbersAt the China Development Forum， Li Yanhong， CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc，said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience Lis remarks aroused heated debates on social networks， as there is too much convenience and

43、 too little privacyIts an age of Big Data Its an age when privacy is under threat The users are in an inferior position compared with the companies， but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience A simple click on I agree， should not be considered an excuse for the servic

44、e providers to collect， use， and store users data， which must be better protected by the law1、What do the underlined words breach of trust in paragraph 1 probably mean？ARisk of trustBReport of trustCResearch of trustDBetrayal of trust2、Why do many Chinese users support the WiFi Master Key app？AIt is

45、 convenient to useBIt can be used to protect privacy，CIt can steal everything from othersDIt is generating serious privacy concerns3、What is the authors attitude towards privacy protection？ANeutralBCriticalCIndifferentDApproving4、What can be a suitable title for the text？AThe Future of Big DataBThe

46、Dark Side of Big DataCThe Convenience of Big DataDThe Pros and Cons of Big Data25（10分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongw

47、ayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexplor

48、esanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tell

49、s the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754

50、Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowoma

51、nhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$2

52、5.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For many 1 . By making their own money they can buy whatever they want . It also develop

53、s a sense of responsibility and independence .Most teens I know have a small sum of money . Their 2 give them an allowance (零用钱). For some ,an allowance is given every week ; for 3 , every month or so . Usually they can get 10 to 30 dollars a month from their parents . An allowance is typically base

54、d on the 4 of chores (家务), such as washing the dishes , cleaning up ones room, taking out the trash , and 5 the floor 6 to younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) is also regarded as worthy of extra cash , 7 some cases .Many teens also work to get 8 .Since most of my peers (同伴) are not 9 for a formal job , many cho

55、ose part-time positions . These require relatively 10 time and basically no training . They can have these jobs like babysitting ; 11 younger students , offered by most schools 12 a small fee ; 13 bagging groceries at local supermarkets . 14 spending habits , most teens spend their money in a relati

56、vely carefree style . Often , a months allowance can be spent in just a few hours . Im not saying that teens in US are 15 saving money . Indeed , in many situations , teens can be quite level-headed (头脑冷静) in 16 money towards college or other 17 plans . The way teens manage their money should not be

57、 seen as a 18 . It may just be a defining characteristic of their carefree 19 .1、AadultsBteensCbabiesDelders2、AfreedomBprideChappinessDexcitement3、AparentsBteachersCfriendsDschools4、Athe othersBanotherCthe otherDothers5、AcompletionBperformanceCendDsuccess6、AwateringBwashingCsweepingDremoving7、ACruel

58、tyBColdnessCUsefulnessDKindness8、AinBonCbyDfor9、AdollarsBmoneyCcashDfees10、AsatisfiedBreadyCqualifiedDallowed11、AlittleBmuchCmoreDno12、AhelpingBtrainingCtutoringDinforming13、Ain need ofBin return forCwith the purpose ofDas a result of14、AandBbutCsoDyet15、AAs forBBecause ofCin spite ofDBut for16、Ause

59、d toBexpert atClooking forward toDincapable of17、AspendingBearningCsavingDcollecting18、AfutureBpresentCpastDlast19、AcharacteristicBweaknessCmeritDsymbol20、AlifestyleBattitudeChabitDthinking第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Every year in the month of March, one of 1 worlds grea

60、test wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central Nebraska. For a short time, sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fill the states wide, flat fields. The land provides the birds 2 the perfect place to rest and eat.Since several years ago, more and more people 3 ( discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds