2022高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life课件-新人教版选修622

1、Unit 3A healthy life漫 画 欣 赏第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。画 面 描 述 The saleslady on the left is examining the banknote carefully while the customer on the right is checking the goods on sale.Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by the other.寓 意 理 解 One of the common social problems is that peopl

2、e dont trust each other.They hold a doubtful attitude toward everything， which is a big barrier to a harmonious society.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。短文填空 根据课文Advice From Grandad完成下列短文。 Its easy for you to start smoking，but _ you become addicted to it，you may find it _ for you to quit

3、.Firstly,you may become _ (physical) addicted tonicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. _，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe thatyou will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds ofnegativ

4、e emotions in you when you stop smoking.oncedifficult/hardphysicallySecondly第三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。 Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them._ not only affects your physical fitness，but also does harm _your heart and lungs an

5、d causes a variety of diseases. Being asmoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drivepeople around you away. So,its important _ one quit smokingand live a healthier life. To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make _list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing

6、somenew habits like listening to music，reading novels or _ (do)housework may distract your attention _ help you to forget yourneed for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad，you should consulta doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember，ifyou keep trying，you will eventually succeed.I

7、ttothatadoingand第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.单词拼写1Smoking c produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits.2She finds her new teaching job very s .3In spite of these insults(侮辱)，she m to keep her temper.4He had a bad cough，so he went to a c .5I was a of having lied to my teacher. igarettestressful

8、anagedhemistsshamed第五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。6He fell ill and e died.7To succeed in business，one must be prepared to take r .8I always dream of having an a dishwasher，so I wont wash dirty dishes myself.9I wish youd all q complaining.10We have learned the b principles of mathematics.ventuallyisksutomaticu

9、itasic第六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.短语填空1“Have you _ a date for your wedding？” the girls mother asked.2Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps _.3He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading.4He _ hearing noise，because he lives right in the center of the city.5One cannot be successful

10、in business unless one is willing to .decided onin some waygot intois accustomed totake risks第七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。6The child _ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.7_ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded.8It was reported that all the flights were delayed _ the terrible weat

11、her.9Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper?10He set the papers on one side，turned round and _ the telephone.is addicted toIn spite ofdue tofeel likereached for第八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.完成句子1This means that after a while your body _ _ (习惯了香烟里的尼古丁) in it and when the drug leaves your body，yo

12、u feel sick，badtempered， or even in pain. (accustomed)2It isnt easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and _ (你也能). (so)3_ (只有 当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) that a person begins to look sick. (only)becomes accustomedto having nicotineso can youIt is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS第九页，编辑于

13、星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.模仿造句1I remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain. 翻译我记得我们出来前关灯了。 _2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 翻译英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。 _3It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 翻译我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。 _

14、 _I remember switching the lights off before we came out.Britain is not as powerful a country as it used to be.My grandfather has experienced a big earthquake，and so hasmy father.第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 翻译如果她不想说话的话，

15、我们就听其自便吧。 _5Blood could have spilt on it. 翻译爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。 _If she doesnt feel like talking，we just let her be.The explosion could have been caused by a gas leak.第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。核心词汇梳理1abuse n&vt. 滥用；虐待 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。 She _ by giving jobs to her friends. (2)所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。 A

16、ll the children _ physically and mentally.abused her powerhave been abused第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。2stress n. 压力；重音；强调vt.加压力于；强调 Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 搭配lay/place stress on强调 按要求完成英语句子。 (1)她很强调行为端正。(stress用作n.) She _ proper behavior. (2)英语老师强调了朗读的重

17、要性。(stress作vt.) The English teacher_ _.lays great stress onstressed the importance of readingaloud第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。3.due adj. 预定的；应付的；到期的 句型be due to do sth.预定要做某事 be due for sth.期望得到某物 due to由于；因为 完成句子 (1)该案件预定下月开庭。 The case _ to go to court next month. (2)不久就该给我加薪了。 Im _ a pay rise soon. (3)该

18、队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 The teams success was largely _. (4)他因缺氧而差点死去。 He almost died _.is duedue fordue to her effortsdue to lack of oxygen第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4ban n. 禁令vt.禁止 搭配a ban on sth.对的禁令 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (1)查理被禁止驾车一年。 Charlies been banned from _ for a year. (2)这剧院内禁止吸烟。 There is a

19、 ban _ in the theatre.drivingon smoking第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。5addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；对痴迷，入迷 搭配be(get，become) addicted to对上瘾 addictive使上瘾的，使人入迷的 addict有瘾的人 (1)一些年轻人已经吸烟成瘾。 Some young people have become _. (2)这些都是沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子。 These are kids _.addicted to smokingaddicted to computer games第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点

20、 四十一分。6accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的 搭配be(get/grow/become) accustomed to sth./doing sth. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于做某事 (1)我不习惯这么早起床。 I am not accustomed to _. (2)我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 My eyes were slowly _.getting up so earlyaccustomed to the dark第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。拓展accustom oneself to doing sth.英语中，常见的动词词组

21、中to为介词的有:object to(反对),devote.to(把贡献给), look forward to(盼望)，pay attention to(注意),be used to(习惯 于),be/become addicted to(沉溺于，嗜好)，adjust to(适应于), stick to(坚持)，get down to(开始做事)，lead to(导致，通向) 表示习惯的短语有：be(get/become) used to习惯了have the habit of有习惯fall into the habit of沾上习惯form (develop) the habit of养成习

22、惯out of habit出于习惯第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。7.quit v. 停止；中止 He quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 句型quit doing sth.停止做某事 (1)我希望你们都别抱怨了。 I wish youd all _. (2)他中止学习去散步。 He _ to take a walk. 链接stop doing sth.停止做某事 cease doing/to do sth.停止做某事 give up doing sth.停止做某事quit complaini

23、ngquit studying第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。8.risk vt. 冒之险 When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health. 儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。 句型risk doing sth.冒险做某事 (1)我们受到忠告，在这些条件下不要冒险出行。 Weve been advised not to _ in these conditions. (2)破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有遭受攻击的危险。 Workers who broke th

24、e strike _ when they left the factory. risk travelingrisked being attacked第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。n. 冒险；风险I never walk home alone at nightits not worth the risk.我从不在夜里独自步行回家不值得冒这个险。搭配take/run a risk或take/run risks冒险 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒的风险 The fuel tank could blow up，but thats a risk well

25、have to take. 燃料罐有可能爆炸，但我们必须冒这个险。 (3)你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 You have no right to _ with other peoples lives.take risks第二十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。识记at risk处于危险中at the risk of冒着的危险at any risk不顾一切As with all diseases，certain groups will be more at risk thanothers.所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。链接take a chance/take cha

26、nces冒险，碰运气第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。9.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强 Exercise will strengthen your body.运动会使你身体强健。 The wind strengthened during the night. 风在夜间刮得更猛了。 拓展(1)_ adj.强大的，强壮的 (2)_ n力量，力气 用strong的恰当形式填空。 (3)He is _ enough to lift that rock. (4)He hasnt got enough _ to remove that stone. (5)It i

27、s an attempt to _ our competitive ability.strongstrengthstrongstrengthstrengthen第二十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。10disappointed adj. (感到)失望的；沮丧的 拓展填出适当的单词。 (1)_ v使失望，使沮丧 (2)_ adj.令人失望的 (3)_ n失望 用disappoint的适当形式填空 (4)I was _ at the _news. (5)The news _ me. (6)To my _，he lost the match.disappointdisappointingdi

28、sappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。11.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 搭配be ashamed of.以为耻辱 feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.以做而羞愧 be ashamed for (doing) sth.因为(做)而羞愧 补全下列句子 (1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。 You should _ telling such a lie. (2)她不好意思提这么简单的问题。

29、 She _ such a simple question. (3)她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻。 She was deeply _ her behaviour at the party. be ashamed forwas ashamed to askashamed of第二十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。重点短语例释1decide on/upon 对作出决定/决心作某事 I have decided on going to America for my holidays. 我已决定到美国去度假。 Please decide on a day to quit smoking

30、.请决定一个戒烟日。 注意decide on/upon是及物动词词组，后跟名词或动名词作 宾语，即决定做某事；其反义词为 decide against决定不，决定反对。 (1)最后我决定到海边度周末。第二十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。In the end I _ by the sea.(2)He decided that he would buy a new house.He decided _ a new house.He decided _ a new house.(3)Were glad that they decided _ the Hope Project.decided

31、 on spending the weekendon buyingto buyfor第二十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。2feel like 感觉想做；感觉像一样，后跟名词或动词 (1)我想再喝一杯葡萄酒。 I felt like _. (2)你想看电影吗？ Do you feel like _？another glass of winegoing to a movie第二十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。3take.seriously 严肃认真对待 翻译句子 你应该严肃认真对待此事。 _ 拓展take on a new look呈现新面貌 take ones seat就座

32、take sth. for granted认为某事当然 take the place of代替，取代You should take it seriously.第二十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4.get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) 拓展 (1)get into trouble陷入麻烦 (2)get into the habit of.染上的习惯 请用get into完成下列句子。 (1)司机不理会警察的警告，惹了麻烦。 The driver ignored the policemans warning and _. (2)青少年不该养成吸烟的习惯。 The teenagers s

33、houldnt _.got into troubleget into the habit of smoking第三十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。疑难语句细解1I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道是该戒烟的时候了。 句型time的常用句式是:It is/was time(for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事的时间了。It is/was time for sth.是 的时间了。It is time that sb. did sth.It is time that sb. should do sth.是某人做某事的时间了(用虚拟语气

34、)It is the first(second.last)time that sb. have/has done sth.这是 某人第一次(二次最后一次)做某事下列词(组)均可 用作连词：the first time首次，第一次the last time上次 the next time下次the moment/minute/instant一 就immediately一就第三十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。完成句子(1)His talk was over；_ (他该离开了)(2)He said it was the first time that he _(参观北京)(3)I thou

35、ght her nice and honest _(第一次) I met her.it was time for him to leavehad visited Beijingthe first time第三十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。2with形成的独立主格结构 With exams only a week away，I am under a lot of stress. 距离考试还有一周的时间，所以我压力很大。 注意“withn.(pron.)adj./adv./doing/to do/done/介词短 语”，在句中可作原因，条件，伴随等状语，也可以作 定语，否定结构用wit

36、hout。 (1)她抱着一个婴儿走进来。 She came in with a baby _. (2)有当地向导引路，我们很容易地到达那里。 With a local guide _ the way，we got there easily.in her armsleading第三十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。(3)问题解决了，我们一切顺利。With the problem _，we went on smoothly.(4)有她丈夫的帮助，她会解决这个问题。With her husband _her，she will work it out.(5)这个女孩背着书包高兴地向学校走去。T

37、he girl with a bag _ walked happily to the school.solvedto helpon her back第三十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。3I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. 我还发现我跑得不如以前那么快了，也不像以前那样爱 好体育运动了。 点拨I wasnt enjoying sport as much是副词原级比较的一 种省略形式，后面省略了as分句。在形容词或副词的原 级比较结构中，这种省略现

38、象很常见。要注意的是，在 肯定句中，形容词或副词前只能用as，但在否定句中， 可用as或so。第三十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。仿写(1)另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的质量好。The piano in the other shop may be cheaper，but _.(2)他写得比我快，但不如我认真。He writes faster than I，but _.(3)不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。It was not only you who made _.提示句中的so或as不可去掉,也不可换成very,quite等一类的词。(4)他比我高，但

39、没我重。He is taller than I，but _.not as goodnot so carefullymany mistakes.I made just as manynot as heavy第三十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的 时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 点拨every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 类似用法的短语还有：each time,any tim

40、e，next time， the first time,the last time,the moment,the minute等。 仿写 (1)你下次来我这里时一定要把那本小说带来。 Make sure you bring that novel _. (2)他每次来看望他妈妈时都带些花来。 He brings his mother flowers _ he comes to see her.next time you come to meeach time第三十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。 (3)我一看到他就知道没希望了。 _ I saw him I knew that there was no hope.提示这时，也可把the first time改为when.for the first time。They discovered the island the first time they sailed across the Pacific Ocean.They discovered the island when they sailed across the Pacific Ocean f