考研资料必备短语

1、2017 考研必备词组(一 )abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。be absent from . 缺席，不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引 的注意力 (被动语态 )be absorbed i n 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abun

2、dant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词 ) 能接近 ,进入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely)安全地 ,8. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主 动地9. in accord with与 一致. out of one s accord with同 .不一致10. with one

3、accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照 ,根据12. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk)自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账 ; on account of 因为 ; on no account 不论什么原因也不 ;of account 有 .重要性 .13. takeinto account(=consider) 把 .考虑进去14.

4、give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释(理由 )15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释 , 说明 .16. on account of (=because of) 由于 ,因为 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要 ,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装 )18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控 ,控告19. be

5、accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行 ,按照 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编 , 改写 (以适应新的需要)in addition

6、(=besides) 此外 , 又 , 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除 外adhere to (=abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适应 ;29. admit of (=be capable o

7、f, leave room for) 的可能，留有 的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告 , 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过 .have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件have theadvantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 .agree with 赞同

8、(某人意见 ) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意 , 一致ahead of 在 之前 , 超过 ;. ahead of time 提前 .in the air 1) 不肯定 , 不具体 . 2)在谣传中 .考研38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是 , 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共 , 总计40. after all毕竟 ,到底 ; (not) at all一点也不 ;all at once(

9、=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all只此一次 ; above all最重要的 ; first of all首先 ; all in all大体上说 ; be all in累极了 ; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到 , 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计 , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)

10、对 负责 .44. answer to (=conform. to)适合 ,符合 .be anxious about 为 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为 向 申请; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用 .49. apply to 与 有关 ;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, fa

11、vor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 , approve vt. 批准arise from(=be caused by) 由 引起 .arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排 做 arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方 );得出 ,作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方 );54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to ca

12、use to believe or trust in sth.)向 保证 , 使 确信 .56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚 , 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意 ,照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候 ,照料attitude to toward 对 的态度 .看法attribute to (=

13、to believe sth. to be the result of )把.归因于 ., 认为 .是.的结果on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到 ,知道 .at the back of (=behind) 在 后面in the back of 在 后部 (里面 ); on the back of 在 后部 (外面 ); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 .

14、at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 ,维护 ; have sb. at one s back 有 支持 ,有 作后台66. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬 (某人 ),背弃 ,抛弃behind one s back 背着某人 (说坏话 )be based on upon 基于on the basis of 根据 , 在 基础上beat at 在 运动项目上打赢71. begin with以 开始 . to begin with (=fir

15、st of all)首先 , 第一 (经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以 名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信 ,依赖 ,信仰 .benefit (from) 受益 ,得到好处 .for the benefit of 为了 的利益 (好处 )考研for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 , 胜过 .by birth 在出生上 ,论出身 ,按血统 at bi

16、rth 在出生时 ; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上in blossom 开花 (指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 ) come into blossom 开花 (强调动作 )on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机boast of (or about) 吹嘘out of breath 喘不过气来in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的take the floor 起立发

17、言on business 出差办事 .88. be busy with sth. 于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二 .90. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假设buy sth. for money 用多少钱买be capable of 能够 , 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被 的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow

18、)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一 ;95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生 万一in the case of 至于 , 就 而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句 )be cautious of 谨防center one s attention on(=focus one s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 一定 .for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地 ,有把握地2017 考研必备

19、词组(二 )by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然for a change 换换环境 (花样等 )charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责 (某事 )in the charge of 由 管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理 (照顾 )charge for 因 索取 (费用 ) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day a

20、nd all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one sidea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common ( 和 )有共同之处 ,共用 .be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go o

21、ut together)和 要好 .compare with把 与 比较compare to 把 比作 by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和 比起来考研116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿 , 赔偿 ,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿 , 弥补complain of (or about)抱怨 ;诉苦 ;控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or s

22、b.) 向某人抱怨 ; complain ( 抱怨 ); complement ( 补充 ); compliment ( 恭维 )118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守 , 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象 ,设想concentrate on (or upon) 集中 ,专心be concerned with (=about) 与 有关concern oneself about with 关心in conclusion(=a

23、s the last thing) 最后一点 ; at the conclusion of 当 结束时 ;condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if) 以 为条件 , 假如 . in that = because 因为 ; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好 (坏 )状态confess(to)(

24、=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行 .confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one s secret) 对 讲真心话 , 依赖in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀信心地 ; have confidence in 对 有信心confidence in sb. sth. 对 的信赖be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 机密的confine to 把 限制在某范围内confi

25、rm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等 )134. conform. to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合 ,遵照 ,遵守 ;1)obey 服从 ; 2) observe;3)comply with 照 办 ; 4)keep to 遵循 ; 5)abide by 服从 ;6)stick to 按 .做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对 , 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard

26、 to)关于 ,138. be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察 ,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于 的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no con

27、sideration(in no case) 无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account) 考虑到 , 把 考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的 , 考虑他人需要的 , considerable 相当大的 ,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由 组成的 . consist in 主要在于 . consist with 符合 ,与 一致148. be consistent with(=be in

28、agreement with) 与 一致 . be consistent in 一贯的,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向 征求 方面的意见, 就 向 请教to one s heart s content 尽情地 ,痛痛快快be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与 相反153. on the contrary 相反考研154. contrastwith把 与 相对 (对照 )155. in cont

29、rast towith和 形成对比by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control ( 被 )控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对 方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信 ,try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某

30、人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付 , 处理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with符合 ,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价.

31、at the cost of 以 为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course在 过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久 , 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成绩 ; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣 ; do sb. credit 使 感到光荣170 be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的cure sb. of+

32、某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172 a danger to 对 的危险 ; be in danger(of) 处于 危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的 ,时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某时期开始 (有)deal with (=concern) 论及be in debt to sb. 欠 的债on the decline 在衰退中 , 在减少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increas

33、e 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief 安心 ; distress苦恼 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise 惊奇 ; astonishment 惊奇 ;delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢 , 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干 , 以 为乐demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物质的 )东西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物质的 )东西182.in demand 有需

34、求 ;on demand 受到要求时be dependent on 依靠deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物derive from(=obtain from) 从 取得 ,由 来的 .derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管 , 尽管in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离 , 不按 办考研on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食differ from in 与 的区别在于 in

35、 difficulties 有困难 ,处境困难 ,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因 解雇 , 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退 ;in disorder慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉beyond dispute 不容争议的 ,无可争议in dispute 在争议中in the distance 在远处 . make out

36、 辩认出2017 考研必备词组 (三 )201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与 截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别203. distinguishfrom把 与 区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去 ,废除 ,取消 ; do away with (=kill)杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with与 有关系206. without doubt (=

37、undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对 表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务 ( 做 )213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from

38、memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆 ,不看乐谱have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.有鉴赏力a word in one s ear 私房话 , 秘密话on earth 究竟 , 到底 , 全然with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不费力at (one s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 ,不拘束220. put sb. at hisher ease (=fr

39、ee sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对 有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect生效 . ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect

40、 to (=carry out)实行 ,使 生效to no effect 不起作用 ,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效to the effect that 大意是 ,主要内容是 to that effect 是那个意思的 emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现 , 暴露 (问题 . 意见等 )place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调 , 把重点放在 上考研encourage sb. in 鼓励 ; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作

41、 ; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in with sth. 用 鼓励某人做某事on end (=continuously) 连续地(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very manymuch)很多 ,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想 , 智穷计尽240. end up with以

42、 而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束end in 以 为结束engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 ,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始 (谈话 , 谈判等 )enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代 . 一种生涯 . 一段任期等 )be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权 ,有资格 be equal to 等于be feel equal to (=h

43、ave enough strength, ability etc.) ( 某人 )能胜任 ,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地be equipped with 装备有 ,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于 , 相当于252. in essence (=in itsone s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样 , 无论如何254. in an

44、y event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何 , 不管 (将来 )怎么样in the event that(=if) 假如 , 如果 . in the event 结果 , 实际情况是 (常与 but 连用 )in the event of(=in case of) 万一 ,即使发生 .时except 除 以外 ; besides 除 以外还有 .except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from)除 以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of

45、 (=except, apart from)除去 ., 除 以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange for 以 交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括in excuse of 作为 的借口exert on 对 施加 exert oneself to do sth. 努力 ,使劲come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在 ; come into use 开始使用 ; come into effect 开始运转 ; come into fas

46、hion 开始时新 ; come into action 开始行动 ; come into power 开始执政 ; come into sight 进入视野 ;come into blossom 开花 ;(be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现expect of 在 期望 271. at the expense of 在损害 情况下,以 为牺牲expose to 使暴露于 , 使 受 (危险 ,风险 )考研be exposed to 面临 , 受到 .beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be e

47、xpressed) 无法形容 , 说不出的give expression to 表达 , 表现 find expression in 表现to extent 在 程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其look sb. in the eye 正视 , 打量 (某人 )close (shut) one s eyes to 不理会 ,视而不见in one s mind s eye 在心目中 , 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼 ,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看 ,监

48、视283. in the eyes of in one s eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来 , 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来in the face of 面对着 (困难等情况 )in one s face 当着某人的面 ; face to faced 面对面 ; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地keep fa

49、ith with 对 守信用lose faith in 对 失去信心on faith 毫无怀疑地 , 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to)对 忠诚293. fall into the habit (of)养成 习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到 , 低于295. familiar with熟悉 ,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地 )喜欢 , 想要29

50、7. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298. by far 远 , 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)far from 远远不是far from 非但不 (而且 )2017 考研必备词组(四 )301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern) 时兴 ,流行302. after the fashion (of)依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对 吹毛求疵at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错in favour of 赞成3

51、06. be in favour with受宠 , 受偏爱 ;out of favour with失宠 , 不受宠in one s favour(=to one s advantage)对 .有利(be) favourable to(=advantageous) 有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为 担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防 , 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety o

52、f)担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃 , 用 喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦 , 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要考研315.fill in 填写316.fill out ( =fill in ) 填写set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事set sth. o

53、n fire(=set fire to sth.) 使 .着火 ,放火at first sight(=when first seen) 乍一看 ,一见321. for the first time第一次(作状语 )322. in the first place首先 , 第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适 , 相配 , 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在 上focu

54、s sth. on 把 集中在 上be fond of 喜欢(be) in force 有效 , 实施go into force 开始生效by force 靠武力 , 强行force on 把 强加给 332. in the form. of以 形式333. be fortunate in幸运 ,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from免受 , 没有 336. in front of在 前面in the front of在 前部337. furnishwith (=supply)向 提供in general (=in most cases, us

55、ually) 通常catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见 (强调结果 ) take a glance(or look) at 看一 眼 (强调动作 )340. be good for 对 有好处 ; 对 有作用be good at 擅长于 ; be good to 对 好341. in good time(=early) 早早地 (做完 .到达等 )342. for good (=for ever)永远地 , 长期地343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把 认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb. for sth

56、因 感谢某人on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于 fall to the ground ( 计划 .希望等 )失败 ,落空on ones guard(against) 谨防 , 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕 ,防止guardagainst 警卫 防止guess at 猜 , 估计by guess 靠猜be guilty of 犯有 罪或过失be in the habit of 习惯于break off (a habit) 改掉 (某种习惯 )break sb. of

57、(a habit) 使某人改掉 (某习惯 )355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了 的习惯come to a halt (=stop) 停止 ; 停住at hand 在手边 , 眼前 (附近 )by hand 用手工 (做 )考研359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸 , 密切合作360. in hand 1) 在手边2)(=under control) 控制住361. in the hands of 由 掌握 , 控制 , 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日 ,现挣现吃363. at the head of

58、 在 的前头364. head for (=move towards)向 方向前进365. hear of (=know about)听人说起 , 听说过366. at heart (=in reality)内心里 , 实际上367. in one s heart (of hearts)内心深处 ,事实上368. by heart (=by memory)熟记 , 背 (诵 )369. to one s heart s content 尽情地370. with all one s heart 全心全意地 ,真心实意371. hinderform(=stopfrom) 阻碍 ,使 .不能做372

59、. be (go) on holiday在 (去 )度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in 诚实375. in one s honour (or in honour of) 祝贺 ,纪念376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望 (某事发生 ),希望有378. to one s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (

60、=hastily)匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与 等同382. in ignorance of不知道 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对 不了解 ,不知道384. (an) impact (on)对 的强烈影响385. imposeon 把 强加给386. impresson 给 留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给 留下印象388