惠州综合高中2020届高三英语学科测试试题 (3月13日)

1、惠州市综合高中2020届高三英语学科阶段测试题时间：2020年3月13日晚7：00-9：00卷面总分：120分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,滿分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidntcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuc

2、htime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent”inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryoureinabusin

3、essmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages，makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,s

4、oyoureabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier一forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluentin40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusiness

5、relationships.Itseasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife一allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesignensuresitstherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherear

6、enomisunderstandings.Tosumup一getitwhileyoucan!21.Translatycanhelpusers_.A.betterunderstandforeignersB.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguageD.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues.22.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.Itssecure.B.Itsstrong.C.Itsreliable.D.Itsaffordable.23.Whatsthepurposeofthe

7、text?A.Toreport.B.Toadvertise.C.Toappeal.D.Toreply.BTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesntmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwithIknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Lifeasateenagercanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserv

8、eandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouupemotionally.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitfor6yearsexploringwhatlifeisabout.Asatee

9、nager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmychoresontime.Andatthattime，allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork，familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,

10、Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjaminFranklin,Neverleavethatilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsasateenagerarebecausewehatedoingthings.Wedrathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakecareofourdutiesandr

11、esponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswontletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaventcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaventfinishedyourassignments.24.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Teenagelifeistough.B.Teenagerscantenjoylife.C.Te

12、enagelifeischangeable.D.Teenagersshouldlearnmore.25.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Theadolescentchanges.B.Thelackoflifeexperience.C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.26.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasen

13、joyable.D.Itwasboring.27.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Abandontheirfriends.B.Goandhavefun.C.Completetheirhomework.D.Shouldertheburden.CYellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions(情感).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethesunshinyshadewithgoodfeelings.Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightpla

14、yarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):Whatifpeoplesphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?Forexample,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldtheyfeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginter

15、nationalsurvey(调查)of6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.(Theresearcherspaidparticularattentiontothedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors一includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andtheamoun

16、tofrainfall一linedupwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator赤道).Overall,peopleweremorelikelytoassociateyellowwithjoywhentheylivedinrainiercountriesthatlayfartherfromtheequator,researchersrepor

17、tedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.InEgypt,thelikelihoodofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinchillyFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmildclimateandamberwavesofgrain,peoplesyellowjoyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.Theresearchersalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedw

18、iththeseason-whether，forexample，peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theyfoundthatopinionsaboutcolorremainedfairlyconstantyear-round一evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforethesurvey?A.TheywenttoFinl

19、and.B.Theymadeanassumption.C.Theystudiedcertaincolors.D.Theyanalyzedsomedata.29.Whichofthefollowingaffectspeoplesfeelingsaboutyellow?A.Thechangeableseasons.B.Thelengthofdaytime.C.Thegeographicposition.D.Theamountofsnowfall.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthesurvey?A.Byinterviewingparticipants.B.Bystu

20、dyingthedatacollected.C.Bytravellingaroundtheworld.D.Bylookingatcolorcombinations.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Finland:ACountryAdmiringYellow.B.Yellow:AssociatedwithJoyConditionally.C.Color:AnImportantRoleinGoodFeelings.D.Color-emotionData:CollectedInternationally.DRoyalDutchShellislaunchinga

21、$300millionandforestryprogram,atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffset(碳补偿)planstomeetclimategoals.Thecompanywillspendthemoneyoverthenextthreeyearsonprojectstostorecarbon,includinglargeforestsintheNetherlandsandSpain,andwillstartofferingmotoriststheoptionofpurchasingc

22、arbonoffsetswhentheybuypetrolatthepump.TheexecutivesofthecompanyexplainedthatthesecarbonoffsetprojectswereanewbusinessopportunityforShell，aswellasawaytomeetisclimatetargets.“Webelievethatovertimewewillbebuildingabusiness,becausethesecarboncreditswillbecomemorevaluableascarbonbecomesmorelimited,theys

23、aid.Shellrecentlydecidedtocutitsnetcarbonfootprint(碳排放)by2-3percentinfiveyears，whichincludesemissions(排放)fromtheproductsitsells.Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects,thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts,orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbon

24、footprint.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrowandrestoringforestsandothernaturalareasisconsideredoneofthesimplestwaystostorecarbon.However,thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics,asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.Shellsmovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvi

25、ronmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof“greenwashwhencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects.Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot,theysaid，pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation(滥伐森林)toanother.Shellsaiditwouldrelyonthethirdpartytoensureitsfores

26、tprogramtomeettheVoluntaryCarbonStandardandstrictbiodiversityrequirements.MarkLewis,headofclimatechangeinvestmentresearchatBNPParibas,said,Plantingtreestooffsetemissions,asfarasitgoes,isastepintherightdirection.32.Whatispopularamongoilcompaniesthesedays?A.Studyingclimatechanges.B.Launchingforestrypr

27、ograms.C.Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.D.Attractingmotoriststobuytheirpetrol.33.HowwillShellCompanymakeprofitsfromitscarbonoffsetprojects?A.Byquittingtheemissionsofitsproducts.B.Byreducingitscarbonfootprintbyaquarter.C.Bylimitingtheoilusedbyitsownoperations.D.Byputtingcarboncreditsitproducesonthemarke

28、t.34.Whatconcernssomeenvironmentalistsaboutforestryproject?A.Theprojectscantreallystopcarbonemissions.B.Theprojectsarehardtomonitorinpoorcountries.C.Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.D.Theprojectshaventmetstrictbiodiversityrequirements.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greenwash”inparagraph

29、3mean?A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Decline.D.Change.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Oneday,whenIwasperhapssixyearsold,Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden,thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,th

30、eobjectturnedouttobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.37.Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather一themodelofaloving,caringgentleman-pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarned

31、menottogonear,saying“Youneverknowhowhellreact.38Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyaman

32、carryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground._39.Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketunderthemanshead;anotheropenedhisshirt;athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkeptonlooke

33、rsfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp._40Theperformancecouldhavepassedforafinalexamataparamedic(护理人员)school.A.Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B.Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C.ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D.Withinminutes,adoctorarrived，and

34、twootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.E.IsooncametoseethatdayslessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F.IllalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G.YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分).阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

35、四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,wemovedhomeandIbeganmyjunioryearofhighschoolinNewOrleans.Mybirthdaywasjustafewdaysaftermy_41.WhileIhadaphysicalhome,Ifelt_42，andmythoughtswenttochildren_43_forshelterwhosebirthdaysfellbythewayside.Inanefforttofindmyplaceinmy_44town,Isetoutto_45_anorganizationofteenagers

36、tohold46birthdaypartiesforchildrenlivinginhomelessshelters.The47beganandtherewouldbeapartyeachmonth.Gettingtheworkofftheground48ourteameffort.Everypartywas_49asthereweremany50thathadtobemanaged.Rollingupoursleeves，focusingon_51,andconnectingwitheachother,wemadethebusinessagreat52Offeringservicestoth

37、oseinneedteaches_53lessonsoftennottaughtinschool.Atoneparty,alittleboyandhisfathercameuptothankmefor_54whatwastheboysfirstorganizedbirthdayparty.Ithenthankedthemforteachingmesomethingtoo.Thefather,wholivedinashelterwithhisson,lookedatme_55_asifhewasnotworthyofteachingmeanything.I_56tohimthathetaught

38、metohavethe_57toaskforhelpwhenneeded.Iwillnever_58thehugandthelessonhegaveme.Experiencingthesmileof_59onthefacesofhomelesschildrenwhohaveneverhadabirthdaypartybeforeisa(n)60thatwillneverfade.41.A.survivalB.arrivalC.graduation.D.operation42.A.happyB.lonelyC.upsetD.lucky43.A.preparingB.payingC.searchi

39、ngD.struggling44.A.newB.busyC.smallD.quiet45.A.createB.visitC.remindD.consult46.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly47.A.careerB.contributionC.projectD.procedure48.A.directedB.doubledC.rewardedD.required49.A.complexB.completeC.typicalD.troublesome50.A.aspectsB.dishesC.targetsD.emergencies51.A.relationsh

40、ipB.friendshipC.detailsD.decorations52.A.fortuneB.differenceC.attemptD.success53.A.speechB.lifeC.educationD.language54.A.enjoyingB.hostingC.attendingD.postponing55.A.puzzledB.satisfiedC.shylyD.politely56.A.whisperedB.introducedC.repeatedD.explained57.A.chanceB.excuseC.courageD.choice58.A.rejectB.for

41、getC.acceptD.bear59.A.reliefB.bitternessC.sadnessD.delight60.A.hopeB.memoryC.markD.affection第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisntitjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom61ofthepast.Inthepast,animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast,itwasusuallybecauseoftheweatherorother_62(nature)causes.Whatishappeningtodayis_63(total)different.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture，becausesomanyspecies_64(