最新八年级英语下册语法填空训练题1

1、I=J:新八年级英语下册语法填空训练题1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in (solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,she is wrong. Danny is actuall

2、y surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How (fun) it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play these

3、 games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make ne

4、w friends. When Danny has question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help.Sometimes this (work) . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】solving； is sitting； but； funny； Because； kinds； to play； dont； a； works【解

5、析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他 玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家 不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新 朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些 帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。(1)句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是 solvingo(2)句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行 时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is,

6、sit的ing形式为sitting,故 答案是 issittingo(3)句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上 网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。(4)句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为 funny,故答案是funny。(5)句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting? 的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。(6)句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复 数形式，故答案

7、是kinds。(7)句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不 定时，故答案是to play。(8)句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为D. In 1863.D. 60.D. In 1863.D. 60.A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.What is the full name of CRCS?A.

8、The Committee of the Red Cross.The Chinese Committee Society.The Chinese Red Cross Society.The China Red Cross Society.What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C.颜色D.标志Why are there student members in CRCS?Because they learn to look up to the elderly.Because they help the weak.Be

9、cause they give medical care to people who are in danger.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】(1) DADDD【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。(1)细节题， 根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cros

10、s.可知国际红十字会始 创于1863年，故选D。(2)细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工 帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。(3)细节题，根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS) .可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会

11、，故选D。(4)词句猜测题,根据 ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作 为军医的标志，可推出emblem,意思为“标志，故选D。(5)细节题，根据CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组 织，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。12.阅读短

12、文，选择正确的选项。Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator (赤道).So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a

13、 young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag.Australia is

14、 considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hello or Hi. Sometimes they say Hows it going? or Good day. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet yo

15、u are formal greetings. English is Australias national language.Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word island means.A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿Australia has the same population as.A. ShanghaiB. ChinaC. BeijingD. JapanWhen it is summer in Australia, it is in China.A. springB. autumnC. winterD.

16、summerWhen Australian people meet for the first time, they will.A. kiss each other B. hug (拥抱) each other C. nod to each other D. shake hands 【答案】(1) DACD【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛一一澳大利亚。(1)细节题。根据Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛 屿，所以island意思是岛屿，故选D。(2)细节题。根据The population is the sa

17、me as that of Shanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海 入口 一样，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.可知澳大 利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选C。(4)名田节题。根据 In more formal (正式的)situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you

18、 are formal greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13.阅读理解Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏)was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Ibei Animation (动画片制作) Company. At Toei, he worked on m

19、any animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (风之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My N

20、eighbour Totoro (龙猫),made in 1988. It is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who become friends with a big supernatural (神奇的) animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a

21、cat which is also a bus. Miyazakis 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro.All of Miyazakis movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.

22、He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C. The most famous movie in Japan.D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.How did the success of Nausicaa o

23、f the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?A. He was able to start his own company.C. He could join Tbei Animation Company.Which movie is Cat Bus in?Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.He could sell a comic book.D. He could work on more movies.C. Puss in Boots.Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ?A. Teenage gi

24、rls.B. Children.My Neighbour Totoro.D. Spirited Away.Adults.D. A, B & C(5)His movies are funny.C. His movies have strange creatures.【答案】(1) DHis movies show his ideas about real life.D. He wants to protect the environment.According to the passage, why are Miyazakis movies so successful?ABDB【解析】【分析】文

25、章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给 我们的启示。(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind(风之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.理解可知,

26、 由风之谷改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选A。(3)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My Neighbour TotoroVIt is a very warm-hearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults li

27、ke it too.理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故选Do(5)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的 主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答 案。14.阅读理解Most musicians agree that

28、the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefe

29、r the old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the

30、 kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the I

31、talians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the va

32、rnish (青漆).Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.Violins first made in Cremona_.are worse than the violins made todayare the same as the violins mad

33、e todaysound better than the violins made todayhave the same varnish as the violins made todayWhy is the violin painted with the varnish?To make it sell better.To make it look shiny.To make the sound better.Both B and C.From Paragraph 3, we can learn_.all the old violins sound wonderfulwood for viol

34、ins must be cut carefullythe kind of wood must be very importantthe age of the violins must be the correct answerWhat is the passage mainly about?Scientific ideas about violins made today.The ways of making good violins.The musical instruments.The old Italian violins.【答案】（1） CDBD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过

35、程及其特点。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选 Do（3）细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，故

36、选B。（4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .阅读理解One day, an ll-year -old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. Y

37、ou still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No,

38、you will live as long as anyone else.She was curious （好奇的）, “How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it.After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After recovering （恢复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it

39、means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifi

40、ces （牺牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B.

41、a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾病）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots of moneyHow old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A. 11 years oldB. 12 years old(5) What is the main idea of th

42、e story?Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured (治愈).【答案】(1) BC. 14years oldD. 15 years oldParents love is often selfless.D. Death is not that scary.CBDB【解析】【分析文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。(1)词义理解题。根据文中语句“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she pass

43、ed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious hear

44、t problem and that she might die,提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated (捐赠)his heart to his daughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手 术).After rec

45、overing (恢复),she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知， 小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。(5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句 Parents are selfless (无私的).They often make great sacrifices (牺牲)to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解

46、大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A few days ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I

47、 turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked

48、them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a strangec I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear; I said, Are these the flowers

49、 you picked for me?H She smiled, Hl found them by the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.n I said, nl am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers

50、.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.What did the writer do when she walked into a man?She got angry with him.She didnt say sorry to h

51、im.She said sorry to him politely.She left without saying anything.How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter?She held her temper.She talked to her quietlyShe shouted at her angrily.She said nothing to her.Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A. Her husb

52、and didnt love her.Her daughter bought her some flowers.She used to be friendly to others.She spent little time on her family life.According to the passage, which do you think is the best title?How to get along with a stranger.I love my daughter.Daughter gave me a good lesson.How to be a polite pers

53、on.【答案】(1) CCDC【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这 个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节题。根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him 可知作者撞到 人道歉了，故选C。(2)细节题。根据I shouted angrily可知作者对女儿生气地大喊，故选C。(3) 推理题。 根据 I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was.

54、可知作者感到难过是因为她花在家人上的时间太少了，故选Do（4）主旨题。这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个 故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人，可知Daughter gave me a good lesson ,女儿 给了我一个很好的教训，适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。复数，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don匕(9)句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新 手，我需要

55、帮助。question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅 音，应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。(10)句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this 按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。2.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词At around 9 pm Thursday, April llth2019,the rainst

56、orm (hit) Shenzhen, (lead) to floods that washed away the workers who (work) at different river areas in the districts (区) of Luohu and Futian.日even people (kill) in floods. (make) sure the workers were safe, the government (stop) all water projects in the two places on Saturday.Every year there (be

57、) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We (act) quickly and properly. We always (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Ta

58、nks to them, we can live safely and happily.【答案】 hit； leading； were working； were killed； To make； stopped； are； to protect； should/must act； will/must； remember【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖 和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019可知时态 是一般过去时，hit的

59、过去式是hit,故填hit。(2)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖 和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填leading。(3)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖 和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作， 故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ,故填were working。(4)句意：11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去 时,主语是people,名

60、词复数,故助动词是were,故填were killed。(5)句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不 定式做目的状语，为了，故填To make。(6)句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描 述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意：全国每年都有许多事件发生。根据Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语 是many events ,名词复数，故be动词是are,故填are。（8）句意：作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必 要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词+