苏州市吴中区2021-2022学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down2、Last y

2、ear our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread3、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept4、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to

3、 runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run5、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo6、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a single mi

4、nute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick7、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.Cmedium.8、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.AimportantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible9、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree

5、 fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear10、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat. 完形填空11、Its well-known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person.Here are some 1 t

6、hings about him.When Einstein started to work in America,someone asked him 2 he needed.He said he needed a desk,some paper and a pencil.He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold(容纳）all of his 3 .This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the wold can only learn by making mistakes.Ein

7、stein considered 4 very important.He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time 5 socks 6 people had already wore shoes.He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could be 7 quickly in a book.Thats why he never remembered his own phone number in the phone book.He knew

8、 what should be remembered.Its 8 that if were going to do great things in our lives,we cannot waste our time.Einstein liked to joke,too.Once in an exam a student asked 9 why all the questions were the same as the last years.Einstein replied that the questions were the same but the answers were 10 !1

9、Abad Binteresting Cgreat Dsuccessful2Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhether3Apaper. Bpencils Cmistakes Dquestions4Atime Bmoney Csuccess Dsocks5Aputting off Bputting on Ctaking off Dtaking out6Aif Bbecause Cunless Dafter7Abought Bbrought Cfound Dtaken8Atrue Bdangerous Cnice Dspecial9Ahis Bhe Cher Dhim10Adifficu

10、lt Beasy Cfree Ddifferent. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) wa

11、rm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds.

12、 Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the e

13、nd of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 阅读理解A13、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit be

14、fore drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道)

15、. The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, t

16、his form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures. In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，teadrinkers in Ira

17、n and matedrinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius. The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat. The findings, however, are g

18、ood news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself. The resul

19、ts suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.1What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？ASmoking. BAlcoholic drinks. CUnhealthy vegeta

20、bles. DHot drinks.2Where do teadrinkers like adding milk？AIn China. BIn Iran. CIn South America. DIn Europe.3What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？ASweet. BHot. CSour. DHarmful.4What is the best title for the passage？ACool it Down before Drinking BHot Drinks Are Still PopularC

21、Hot Drinks Linked to Cancer DTea or Coffee, a Different Choice.B14、 Think of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend s

22、ome time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, bu

23、t to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras t

24、hin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exa

25、ctly the same.1What color are a parrots feather according to passage?ALight green.BShowy.CColorful.DBlack and white.2What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?AThe color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked.BTheir ears can act as a warning to enemies.CTheir smelly spray can drive

26、 the enemies away.DTheir coat strips can prevent flies landing on them.3According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AZebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CThe pandas white part help it hide in

27、 snow.DScientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.4What does the underlined word vulnerable mean?ABeing easily landed.BBeing easily attracted.CBeing easily discovered.DBeing easily attacked.5Which could be the best title of the passage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different Shape

28、sBWhy So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsCHow Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesDHow Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldC15、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your ho

29、use. If you are struggling with the chores (家务杂事) and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try theallowancedeal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complet

30、e these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids, who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also

31、 teaching them duty. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart (奖励图表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside

32、 it. For the rewards, you also can do a number of things like going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them

33、to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph Two mean?AGood words given by parents.BBusiness that needs

34、studying.CExplanation of responsibility.DSmall change given by parents.2（小题2）The older kids must be made to know .Athat doing everyday housework is their dutyBwhat they want can be realized by workingCthey can get a little money without workingDall the work given them must be done at a time3（小题3）You

35、 draw a sign on the chart to praise .Athe younger kidsBthe older childrenCthe really small kidsDthe hard-working kids4（小题4）What can we learn from this passage?AMost kids hate doing housework to get money.BAll the kids like doing housework on weekends.CParents decide what kind of reward their kids ne

36、ed.DThe younger kids neednt be given any rewards.D16、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room

37、 for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Indu

38、stry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzh

39、ou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drive

40、rs can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas ne

41、ar main subway and bus stops.1The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing2About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A8,500 B10,000C15,000 D20,0003What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe city sent out mor

42、e private licenses in February.BLess and less people bought cars in March.CThe city sent out less private licenses in March.DMore and more people are going to buy cars.4According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _.Asend out more private car licensesBbuild more parking lots near

43、 bus stopsCencourage people to buy more carsDbuild more parking areas in the city center5This passage is mainly about_.Aparking problems in ZhengzhouBheavy traffic in ZhengzhouCpollution in ZhengzhouDbuilding more parking lots in ZhengzhouE17、The Silk Road is a historically important international t

44、rade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was abou

45、t 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk road was ver

46、y important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced ea

47、ch other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一带一路)” is coming true.1The underlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means _ .A方式 B路线 C成就 D关系2When did the Silk Road begi

48、n?AIn the 19th century. BIn the 18th centuryCDuring the Western Han Dynasty. DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6500 meters long.BIt was about 5000 kilometers long.CIt was across one third of the planet.DIt went across one fourth of the earth.4Why was i

49、t named the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5It can be inferred(推断) fro

50、m this passage that _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.Bmany new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.Cthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting the East and the West.Dthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.F18、Show your Art TalentYour picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 1st.1Whi