四川省达州市渠2021-2022学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Lets go shopping for some vegetables. .AThank youBYoure welcomeCMe, tooDGood idea2、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable3、The boy saw a bird resting

3、 by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly4、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another5、The two buildings _ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in

4、them.AbuiltBwere builtCare buildingDwill build6、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take7、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up8、If you dont go t

5、o the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe doesnt either9、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up Ctrying on Dsetting out10、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick. 完形填空11、What power does music have? Band o

6、f Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local childrens 1 .The children really get a lot from 2 with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for child

7、ren) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band 3 . On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members 4 hosted a story time for the patients and brought small 5 for them to play.The bands 27 members m

8、eet once a week for a 6 practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini 7 . They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he

9、8 that one of the patients 9 to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patients room and 10 to him.“That was really 11 . ” Liam said. “They had big smiles 12 their faces.”“Were hoping that its something that grows and becomes an even 13 part of our cultures here,”

10、 said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really 14 a sense that were all one community and good citizenship 15 .”1Ahospital Bschool Ccommunity Dcharity2Adealing Bcommunicating Ccomparing Dconnecting3Amainly Bsuddenly Crecently Dclosely4Astill Balso Conly Djust5Acandies Bcards Cflowers Dinstrume

11、nts6Atwo-minute Btwo-hour Ctwo-day Dtwo-week7Aconcert Bclass Coperation Dplay8Athought Bexpected Cwondered Dlearned9Alike Bhate Chates Dlikes10Asaid Blistened Csang Dexplained11Aamazing Bboring Clasting Dinteresting12Aat Bin Con Dwith13Abigger Bbiggest Cbig Dmore big14Arises Bsees Closes Dcreates15A

12、as if Bas well Cas long as Das so. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she know

13、s, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy b

14、ut you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and

15、it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”

16、, you will find two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionar

17、y also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to f

18、ind out the meaning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.1According to the passage, “theater” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadia

19、nCAmerican DBritish2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.BYou can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.CThere are two thousand words in this dictionary.DThe dictionary can help you with list

20、ening, speaking, reading and writing.3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult wordsBthe words of two meaningsCall the easy wordsDall the words in a simple wayB14、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhatsWonder about?A

21、uggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wont describe what

22、 I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt

23、 want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At th

24、e end of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a g

25、ood mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that

26、 she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next

27、.1How is Auggie different from other boys?AHis name is special.BHis face shape is not normal.Che doesnt go to schoolDhe likes playing with his Xbox.2why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he has to stay in hospitalBBecause his mother teaches better than teachers.CBecause he doesnt

28、think he should go to school.DBecause he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3What can we know about the book?AIt tells the story of a real family.BMany schools use it to educate students.CAdults like the book more than childrenDThe emotions of the story are hard to understand.C15、Only chil

29、dren are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit，kicked or pushed by a

30、sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psychologi

31、st， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to be published on Friday， quest

32、ioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D独生子女2Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or

33、 pushed by a siblingBthey neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenCthey neednt compete for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.Dthey can get what they want， and more love from their parents3Dr Ruth Koppard is a _.Aresearcher Bteacher Cchild psychologist Ddoct

34、or4Homes with just one child make up nearly _ of all families in Britain.A50% B30% C70% D10%5This article mainly tells us_.Awhy the families dont want to have more than one child.Bthe reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.Csibling rivalry can have a serious effect

35、 on a childs emotion.Dhomes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainD16、California HollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Graumans Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame

36、 Tussauds.Santa CruzGo to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.Venice BeachThis is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous

37、skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career. Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find o

38、ut about the connection among different music styles.1If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?ALos Angeles. BHollywood. CVenice Beach. DSanta Cruz.2People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because _.Askateboarding was started thereBmany famous people go thereC

39、they can learn how to dance thereDthere are roller coasters to ride on3The passage is probably a(n)_.Abedtime story Bletter from an old friendCschool notice Dintroduction for touristsE17、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont f

40、eel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they_the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to

41、 understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a f

42、riend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect

43、 the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreign

44、ers at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep out Bgive upCpay no attention to Dcontinue2Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of Americ

45、an hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.3Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their

46、 friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoAThree BFour CFive5

47、This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to ChinaF18、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the he

48、at from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) t

49、hinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to h

50、eat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeown

51、ers. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the co