山西省长治市壶关2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.AexcellentBmore exce

2、llentCmost excellentDthe most excellent2、He wanted to know the English party.Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen would we haveDwhen we would have3、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers!CI hope so.DHelp yourself.4、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You

3、 are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.5、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he _ a taxi to a hotel.AcallsBwill callCcalledDis calling6、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ po

4、llution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many7、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion8、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor;

5、 to caringDof; to caring9、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince10、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither did I. 完形填空11、 Many Chinese students find it d

6、ifficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you dont see them, you will think they are Chinese. What 3 them successful?“For me, con

7、versation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China a

8、nd 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation that matters.1AtalkBsayClearnDknow2AwellBgoodCbadDbadly3AmakesBmakeCletDlets4AEnglishBJapaneseCFrenchDChinese5A

9、listenBtalkClisteningDtalking6AlittleBmuchClessDmore7AtellingBwritingCstudyingDteaching8AitBitsCheDshe9AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything10AsoBandCalsoDbut. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern

10、times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really g

11、ive 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do i

12、s to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A1

13、3、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth.

14、 And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the th

15、ings they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us under

16、stand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped

17、 with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2Fro

18、m the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food

19、 Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countr

20、ies plenty of money every year.B14、 There was a lovely vegetable patch(菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other.The vegetables hated the tr

21、ees shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tre

22、e would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was bett

23、er to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing(施肥)it better than an

24、y other patch for miles around.1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tre

25、e.2From the passage we know .Athe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBthe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCthe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDthe tree didnt know how important the sun was to vegetables3The underlined phrase “in hormon

26、y” means “ ” in Chinese.Afor longBcarefullyCeffectivelyDharmoniously4The passage is mainly about .Awhy the sunlight and water were very importantBhow the gardener took care of his vegetable patchCwhy the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchDwhat happened between the vegetables and the treeC15、T

27、his years annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris， France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of M

28、ost Beautiful Robot went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this years competition.Next was the

29、 competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, t

30、here was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).The president of the International Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeti

31、ng by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.This years annual meeting is a great success ! President. Kim said，And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year! 1The underlined .word spaghetti in Paragraph 2 may mean .A披萨B工艺品C意大利面D手工皮鞋2The passage tells us that .AIndia is a countr

32、y which is not very far from FranceBthe winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaCthe robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyDthe new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting3We can infer from the passage that .Athe annual meeting is a great successBthe n

33、ext meeting will be held in Sydney，AustraliaCit is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionDTecho Tim won the competition because it is very tallD16、Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadowplay”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls fo

34、r thousands of years toentertain(娱乐) and instruct. It was very popular in manyparts of China during the Tang (618907) and Song periods.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). Theleather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or anobject. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put o

35、n a stick. Different colors are used toshow good and bad of persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs . Theyrereflected(反射，映出) on the white screen through the light.During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front

36、 of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do thevoices of the different roles.Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basicprinciple(愿望) and

37、ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in theinvention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, theChinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in theworld. It is the treasure in the world culture and art f

38、amily.1Shadow puppet play was very popular _.Athrough the Tang and Song periodsBbefore the Tang and Song periodsCafter the Tang and Song periodsDbetween the year 907 and the year 9602_ do the voices of the different roles.AThe puppetsBThe inventorsCThe playersDThe screen3The underlined word “audienc

39、e” might mean _ in the passage.A艺人B观众C木偶D皮影4According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AShadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instructBThe colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningCShadow play is important for the development of cartoonsDShadow play is reg

40、arded as the development in the world culture5The best title for the passage may be _.AThe Making of Shadow PuppetsBHistory of Chinese Shadow PlayCHow to Put on a Shadow PlayDShadow Play - A Traditional Chinese ArtE17、Beijings two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the ses

41、sions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令) According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphone

42、s. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and

43、 playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (王者荣耀), Guan

44、gming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people. Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online g

45、ames should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.1According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AHalf of Chinese primary and junior high school students have the

46、ir own smartphones.BSmartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.COnline games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.DTo protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.2Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word

47、 “conducted”?Aworked outBcarried outCput outDfound out3What is the best title of the passage?ADisadvantages of smartphonesBTeenagers problemsCInfluences of online gamesDThe coming changeF18、I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mothers words as if it

48、 were yesterday. Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him. AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any mo

49、re and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for scho

50、ol supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage_I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with

51、the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepa

52、red when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life . I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken ab