陕西西安2016高考英语完形填空训练11

1、陕西省西安市2016高考英语完形填空训练（11）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、日G D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization（ 新生）efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance（繁茂）that would have been _2_ onlya

2、few decades ago. _3, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks ofthe Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears _4_ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II._5_ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention

3、 during its 2500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks _7_ to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation:A new bullet tra

4、in linkingNanjing and Shanghai started servicelast year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speed line is 10to open later this year, with a stopin Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are p

5、lanned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjings _11 wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heartof the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.There is perhaps no more _15symbol of the citys transforma

6、tion than the ZifengTower, a 1480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. _16 offices,restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and _17_ studen

7、t _population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music _18_ in all sorts of places.On a larger _19 , local government officials and private investors are pushingthe city as a rising center for contemporary art andarchi

8、tecture, hoping to attract20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.A. advance B. affection C. air D. abilityA. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessaryA. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. ConsequentlyA. close B. slight C. much D. littleA. Because B. But C. As D

9、. SinceA. beyond B. on C. off D. outA. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in factA. started B. enlarged C. existed D. acceleratedA. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. loweringA. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meantA. attractive B. well-received C.newfound D. discoveredA. thought B. treated C.

10、considered D. electedA. out B. at C. about D. forA. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercialA. universal B. visible C. traditional D. politicalA. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. HousingA. British B. western C. American D. foreignA. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep upA. extent B. degree C

11、. scale D. levelA. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters【参考答案】 CBADB ACDBA CCADB DDACC【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（2）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最 佳选项。Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across the United Kingdom to helpchildren with autism （ 自 闭症）.The use of technology

12、in 1 is nothing new, butTopcliffe Primary School in Birmingham is breaking new ground by helping to develop2 for children with autism. The knee-high robots, with the appearance and qualities of a 3 , can dance to Michael Jacksons Thriller, play games and 4 Tai Chi. They are made by the French firm A

13、ldebaran, which is working with education experts from the University of Birmingham to inspire interactive learning among 5children. Dr Karen Guldberg, from the university s school of education, said, Wehave been 6 how technology can support pupils with autism to communicate more7 . Pupils and teach

14、ers in the classrooms are experimenting with the robots as well as other 8 in a scientific way, and they are showing great benefits forchildren with autism. The robots have been 9 modeling good behavior and acting as friends of pupils.Research shows that children with autism often find such technolo

15、gy interesting, 10 and entertaining, particularly in encouraging them to 11 and communicatewith each other. Ian Lowe, the head teacher at Topcliffe Primary School, said, The robots have been very 12 at supporting autistic children with theirinteractive learning and communication. You can program the

16、m to teach language, play games and 13 behavior. Wehave even used them in assemblies. And in the future, we are looking to see if they can be used to support learning not just in 14 but at home as well.The boys are so happy to talk about the robots. 15, the fact shows thatthe robots are valuable in

17、helping autistic children communicate.A. factoriesC. shopsA. computersC. systemsA. girlC. manA. createC. imitateA. foolishC. lazyA. reamingC. organizingA. politelyC. gracefullyB. schoolsD. hospitalsB. robotsD.dogsB. dollD. catB. inventD. useB. smartD. autisticB. developingD. researchingB. happilyD.

18、effectivelyA. programsC. toolsA. successfullyC. partlyA. boringC. pleasantA. interactC. competeA. stupidC. happyA. modelC. preventA. officesC. restroomsA. LuckilyC. ObviouslyB. technologiesD. petsB. tightlyD. frequentlyB. tiringD. ridiculousB. fightD. loveB. intelligentD. confusedB. actD. communicat

19、eB. classroomsD. museumsSeriouslyD. Regularly【参考答案】1-5 BBCCD 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 ABABC完形填空本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是机器人被引进学校，帮助自闭症孩子提升交流能力。B。答案重现，根据后面的Topcliffe Primary School 可知，应选 B。Bo 根据文章第句 Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across the United Kingdom to help children with autism (自闭症)可知答案为 B。C。根据逻辑

20、推理.can dance to Michael Jackson s Thriller, play games可知是“人 的特质”，因此应选CoC。根据句意排除法，机器人只能“模仿”太极，其他选项均不符合句意。Do根据逻辑推理，前文讲白是自闭症孩子，而 autistic 是自闭症(autism)的形容词，因 此应选DoD。根据句意，应是观察研究这种技术如何帮助孩子，而选项只有D符合该意思。D。根据逻辑推理和上下文可知自闭症孩子交流有问题，所以该技术可使孩子的交流更加 有效顺利，effectively 意为高效的”，因此应选D。B。根据前文as well as other. ,可知此处应与robo

21、ts 同类，都是技术，因此应选 B。 program意为节目，程序，technology 意为“技术，tool意为“工具，pet意为“宠物”。A。根据上下文，机器人已经“成功地”模仿了一些好的行为并且扮演了孩子们的好朋友 的角色。C。此处应与interesting 和entertaining同性质的词，因此应选C。Ao根据句意及后面的 and communicate可知，此处应选择与 communicate同义的词， 所 以应选AoB 。 根据下文 You can program them to teach language, play games可知，机器人很聪明。A。根据前文 The ro

22、bots have been modeling good behavior and acting as friends of TOC o 1-5 h z pupils可知机器人可以“模仿”人的行为，因此应选A。B。根据全文背景，机器人在学校中得到应用，与之相关的场所应是教室，因此应选BoC。根据最后一段 The boys are so happy to talk about the robots这一事实明显可知机器人很有价值，因此答案为Q完形填空-议论文The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my com

23、munity.As aresult , all students must 61_ sixty hours of service learning ,_62 they will not,working,students mustreceive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._63 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted riverin a soup kitchen , or tutoring a studen

24、t._64_ a service experiencekeep a journal（ 日志）and then write a _65 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly , students are forced to think 67 their own interests and become68_of the needs of others.Students are also able to

25、learn real life skills that _69_ _,if a student wondersresponsibility , problem solving , and working as part of a team._70 , students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.For example what teaching is like , he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoon

26、s each month.72 there are many benefits , opponents（ 反对者）_73 problems with the newrequirement.First , they _74that the main reason students go to school is to learncore subjects and skills.Because service learning is time consuming , students spend _75 time studying the core subjects.Second , they b

27、elieve that forcing students to work without _76goes against the law.By requiring service, the school takes awayan individuals freedom to choose.In myview , service learning is a great way to_77_ to the community , learn new skills ,and explore different careers._78_ , I dont believe you should forc

28、e people to help others the _79_ to help must come from the heart.I think the best _80_ is one that gives students choices : a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility , and as young adults , we must

29、 learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任OA.spend B . gain C . complete D . save 解析根据第句 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in mycommunity.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所

30、以选 complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。答案 CA.and B . or C . but D . for解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”（or）。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；for表示原因。答案 BA.SubjectsB. IdeasC . ProceduresD. Examples解析 句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。A.Subjects科目；B.Ideas主意，点子；C.Procedures 程序，手续，步骤； D.Examples例子。答案 DA.With B . Before C . During

31、D . After解析 句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。 A.With prep.和，跟，同；具有；用； 关于；随着。B.Before prep. 在之前。C.During在期间。D.After在之后。答案 CA.diary B . report C . note D . noticeB.report 报告。解析 社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选A.diary 日记，C.note笔记，D.notice 通知，均不合题意。答案 BA.courses B . benefits C . challenges D . features解析 根据第三段第一句 Th

32、ere are many benefits , opponents.,这里的答案应该是 benefits（ 好处，益处）。A.courses 课程；C.challenges 挑战；D.features 特点，特色。答案 BA.beyond B . about C . over D . in解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。 A.beyond超出，超越；B.about关于；C.over关于；D.in在里。答案 AA.careful B . proud C . tired D . aware解析 become/be aware of 明白。

33、A.careful 小心白B.proud 骄傲的，自豪的； C.tired 累 的。答案 DA.possess B . apply C . include D . develop解析 学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。A.possess占有，拥有；B.apply申请，请求，适用；使用； C.include 包括，包含；D.develop发展；制订；产生；vi.生长； 发展。答案 CA.GraduallyB. FinallyC LuckilyD Hopefully解析根据上下文，这里表示最后。 A.Gradually adv.逐渐地；B.Finally adv. 最后；C.Luckily adv.幸运地，幸亏； D.Hopefully adv.抱有希望地。答案 BA.through B . across C . of D . on解析“通过社会实践”用介词 through。B.across穿（越，横）过；在对面。答案 AA.So B . Thus C . Since D . While解析前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。A.So所以；以便；B.Thus如此，这样；因此，从而； C.Since从以后；因为； D.While尽管，而。答案 DA.deal withB. look intoC point outD take do