南开大学22年春学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001

1、-本页为预览页PAGE19-本页为预览页-本页为预览页22春学期（高起本：1509、1603、1609、1703）大学英语（三）在线作业-00001第1题. The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).选项A：stupidity选项B：stupid选项C：tiresome选项D：tireless参考答案：A第2题. People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.选

2、项A：donate选项B：devote选项C：dictate选项D：decide参考答案：A第3题. Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.选项A：affected选项B：inflicted选项C：infected选项D：effected参考答案：C第4题. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial eff

3、ort( )to achieve it.选项A：what is required选项B：that is requiring选项C：required选项D：requiring参考答案：C第5题. Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.选项A：fabric选项B：fragment选项C：fragrance选项D：facility参考答案：C第6题. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to

4、think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.选项A：dedicate选项B：dedication选项C：dictation选项D：description参考答案：B第7题. （ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.选项A：Poor选项B：Poverty选项C：Power选项D：Powder参考答案：B第8

5、题. He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnols vision of Provence.选项A：compared选项B：was in comparison选项C：was comparative选项D：was compact参考答案：A第9题. When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.选项A：turn back选项B：turn to选项C：turn around选项D：turn in参考答案：B第10题. One of the bigge

6、st problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.选项A：imitate选项B：terminate选项C：stimulate选项D：assimilate参考答案：D第11题. The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.选项A：be immune to选项B：be immun

7、e from选项C：be let through选项D：be let out参考答案：A第12题. Id always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when Id decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.选项A：to be选项B：be选项C：being选项D：been参考答案：D第13题. He was ( )travel literature.选项A：relying on选项B：interested on选项C：keen on选项D：

8、keen to参考答案：C第14题. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.选项A：setoff选项B：layoff选项C：layout选项D：setout参考答案：B第15题. Listening to Larrys stories just made me feel ( ).选项A：asleep选项B：to sleep选项C：sleepy选项D：slept参考答案：C第16题. A ( )silence followed her

9、announcement.选项A：deadly选项B：dead选项C：dying选项D：death参考答案：A第17题. Newly-built apartments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.选项A：allocated选项B：located选项C：allievated选项D：allot参考答案：A第18题. He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country

10、 and families ( ).选项A：down选项B：off选项C：up选项D：apart参考答案：D第19题. After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.选项A：arriving in选项B：arrived in选项C：arriving选项D：arrived参考答案：A第20题. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are l

11、iving in the country.选项A：probe选项B：prone选项C：proceed选项D：process参考答案：B第21题. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent

12、relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans. The effect holds for a

13、ll causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate (弥补). Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried ma

14、n with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses death, and caring for a spouse

15、with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects a

16、re complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost (促进) development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. Peop

17、le in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are

18、interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”参考答案：22.William Farrs study and other studies show that _.选项A：social life provides an effective cure for illness选项B：being sociable helps improve ones quality of life选项C：women benefit more than men from marriage选项D：marriage contributes a great deal t

19、o longevity参考答案：【D】23.Linda Waites studies support the idea that _.选项A：older men should quit smoking to stay healthy选项B：marriage can help make up for ill health选项C：the married are happier than the unmarried选项D：unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life参考答案：【B】24.It can be inferred from the

20、context that the “flip side” (Line 5, Para. 2) refers to _.选项A：the disadvantages of being married选项B：the emotional problems arising from marriage选项C：the responsibility of taking care of ones family选项D：the consequence of a broken marriage参考答案：【A】25.What does the author say about social networks?选项A：T

21、hey have effects similar to those of a marriage.选项B：They help develop peoples community spirit.选项C：They provide timely support for those in need.选项D：They help relieve people of their lifes burdens.参考答案：【A】26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?选项A：Its important that we develop a social netw

22、ork when young.选项B：To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.选项C：Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.选项D：We should share our social networks with each other.参考答案：【B】第27题. On the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy

23、Marsh jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard.All night, Cory, Tracy s mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that

24、Tracy has once mentioned organ (器官) donation (捐赠). Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated.Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracys li

25、ver was made part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donors parents wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring

26、 together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned for the first how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too.For the Marshes, seeing David and know

27、ing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. Ill never forget seeing Davids tall figure stooped over Cory, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both.参考答案：28

28、.We learn from the passage that Tracy died _.选项A：on December 8, 1992选项B：of brain damage选项C：24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car选项D：in a car crash参考答案：【B】29.Tracys parents decided to donate Tracys organs because _.选项A：Tracy told them to do so just before he died.选项B：they wanted to save others

29、 the pain of seeing dear one die.选项C：Davids life could continue in a meaningful way.选项D：they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.参考答案：【B】30.The meeting between the writers family and Tracys parents was arranged because _.选项A：the writer and her husband wished to express their thank

30、s to Tracys parents选项B：the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation选项C：Tracys parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation选项D：the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.参考答案：【C】31.The writer and her husband learned

31、how Tracy died _.选项A：from his parents选项B：from the organ bank选项C：from the hospital选项D：from the doctor who performed the operation参考答案：【A】32.The meeting between the two families helped to relieve the Marshes suffering because选项A：they saw that David looked very much like their son选项B：they saw that Davi

32、d had regained health with Tracys liver选项C：they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy选项D：they now knew for sure they had done the right thing.参考答案：【B】第33题. Venus and I werent born (1)# silver spoons in our mouths. We didnt have a line of Mercedes outside the house. But we werent (2)# wed

33、call poor (3)#: We were never hungry, we never went (4)# and thats what I consider true poor. I suppose the main thing is that, growing up, nothing was handed (5)# us on a plate. And, like Dad, Mum was out working to keep things (6)#. So when it came to us, we pretty much had to earn anything that (

34、7)# our way. And Im (8)# for that because, (9)# were still relatively young, I can already see (10)# its been an important building block in both our characters.参考答案：34.选项A：of选项B：for选项C：with选项D：in参考答案：【C】35.选项A：which选项B：what选项C：who选项D：that参考答案：【B】36.选项A：either选项B：too选项C：also选项D：still参考答案：【A】37.选项A：o

35、ut选项B：off选项C：with选项D：without参考答案：【D】38.选项A：in选项B：for选项C：to选项D：with参考答案：【C】39.选项A：go选项B：going选项C：went选项D：gone参考答案：【B】40.选项A：came选项B：went选项C：arrived选项D：left参考答案：【A】41.选项A：thanks选项B：thankful选项C：thankfulness选项D：thank参考答案：【B】42.选项A：as选项B：in spite of选项C：despite选项D：even though参考答案：【D】43.选项A：which选项B：what选项

36、C：how选项D：when参考答案：【C】第44题. Mr Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He said that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach his students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to (1)#. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.The (2)# thing they learned was fingerspelli