南开大学22年春学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业平时作业

1、-本页为预览页PAGE18-本页为预览页-本页为预览页22春学期（高起本：1509、1603、1609、1703）大学英语（三）在线作业-00002第1题. At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.选项A：applaud选项B：applause选项C：approve选项D：appointment参考答案：B第2题. Newly-built apar

2、tments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.选项A：allocated选项B：located选项C：allievated选项D：allot参考答案：A第3题. The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).选项A：stupidity选项B：stupid选项C：tiresome选项D：tireless参考答案：A第4题. Doctors salaries have risen substantially, ( )

3、 nurses pay has actually fallen.选项A：due选项B：in spite of选项C：despite选项D：whereas参考答案：D第5题. We were completely ( ) by the final result.选项A：overwhelming选项B：overwhelmed选项C：estimated选项D：estimating参考答案：B第6题. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is

4、a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.选项A：dedicate选项B：dedication选项C：dictation选项D：description参考答案：B第7题. After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.选项A：arriving in选项B：arrived in选项C：arriving选项D：arrived参考答案：A第8题. He( ) his lifestyle in London wit

5、h Pagnols vision of Provence.选项A：compared选项B：was in comparison选项C：was comparative选项D：was compact参考答案：A第9题. Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.选项A：though选项B：even though选项C：despite选项D：even if参考答案：C第10题. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lu

6、ng cancer than smokers who are living in the country.选项A：probe选项B：prone选项C：proceed选项D：process参考答案：B第11题. Listening to Larrys stories just made me feel ( ).选项A：asleep选项B：to sleep选项C：sleepy选项D：slept参考答案：C第12题. One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )wi

7、th the local people effectively.选项A：imitate选项B：terminate选项C：stimulate选项D：assimilate参考答案：D第13题. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.选项A：inhibit选项B：exit选项C：exist#exhibit参考答案：A第14题. Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical

8、 care and greater attention to problems related to proper ( ).选项A：nutrition选项B：malnutrition选项C：nutrious选项D：malcontent参考答案：A第15题. Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?选项A：manage选项B：arrange选项C：take选项D：prepare参考答案：B第16题. Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve c

9、reativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.选项A：fabric选项B：fragment选项C：fragrance选项D：facility参考答案：C第17题. For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.选项A：from选项B：of选项C：at选项D：with参考答案：B第18题. From a practic

10、al ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?选项A：standstill选项B：stool选项C：status选项D：standpoint参考答案：D第19题. This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of Amer

11、ica and Japan.选项A：origin选项B：original选项C：orginated选项D：oriented参考答案：C第20题. By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.选项A：staff选项B：stuff选项C：stock选项D：stack参考答案：B第21题. Everyone worries about catching a cold at the office, but if youve got a mean co-worker you might also be in danger ofcatc

12、hing their rudeness,according to new research from theJournal of Applied Psychology.To reach their findings, researchers from the University of Florida tracked 90 graduate business school students practicing negotiation techniques with classmates, with each person practicing with multiple partners o

13、ver 7 weeks. In the end, they found that those who rated theirpartner as rudewere far more likely to be judged as rude themselves by a subsequent partner.They also found that people didnt seem to have any control over the spread. “What we found in this study is that the contagious(会蔓延的)effect is bas

14、ed on an automatic cognitive mechanismautomatic means it happens somewhere in the subconscious part of your brain, so you dont know its happening and cant do much to stop it,” the studys lead author, Trevor Foulk, explained in an e-mail toHealth.Experiences with rudeness leave a much bigger impressi

15、on on us than you might think. When someone is rude to you, the experience creates a bias (偏见) towards future experiences.Even just witnessing rude behavior directed at someone else seemed to have the same effect in further experiments.Chances arethat youve dealt with this issue:98 percent of worker

16、s have experienced workplace rudeness, with 50 percent of people experiencing these behaviors at least weekly, according to the study.You cant do much about unconscious bias, but you can of course, make an effort not to be rude in the first place. Another thing you can do is to communicate as clearl

17、y as possible, Foulk advises.参考答案：22.What do we learn about the experiment led by researchers from the University of Florida?选项A：Students who have been rated as rude have to change partners.选项B：Students who are treated rudely could do the same thing to others.选项C：Studentswhosenegotiation techniques

18、are strong tend to be rude.选项D：Students who graduate from business schools are aggressive.参考答案：【B】23.According to Trevor Foulk, the contagious effect _.选项A：has nothing to do with brain activities选项B：is always ignored by individuals选项C：can hardly be controlled by humans选项D：does a lot of harm to human

19、 brains参考答案：【C】24.If you see somebody else being treated rudely, you will probably _.选项A：do something similar to others in the future选项B：be sympathetic and do something to help him选项C：teach a lesson to the person who has been rude选项D：get far away from the person who is rude参考答案：【A】25.What does Foulk

20、 suggest people do?选项A：Communicate with counselors as soon as possible.选项B：Try to deal with the unconsciousbias.选项C：Never be rude in spite of being treated rudely.选项D：Avoid being the first person to spread rudeness.参考答案：【D】26.Which is the best title of the passage?选项A：Dont let Rudeness Spread选项B：Why

21、 People Are Rude in the Office选项C：How to Get Along With Rude People选项D：Politeness and Rudeness参考答案：【A】第27题. The “standard of living” of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces. A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremo

22、st on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of whic

23、h have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys natural resources, such as coal, gold, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one

24、 of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U.S.A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. Next to natu

25、ral resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but having suffered for many years from civil and external wars, she was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, en

26、able a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a countrys people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, tr

27、ained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines wh

28、ich will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.参考答案：28.A countrys wealth depends upon_.选项A：its standard of living选项B：its money选项C：its ability to provide goods and services选项D：its ability to provide transport and entertainment参考答案：【C】29.The word “foremost” means_.选项A：most important

29、ly选项B：firstly选项C：largely选项D：for the most part参考答案：【A】30.The main idea of the second paragraph is that_.选项A：a countrys wealth depends on many factors选项B：the U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest countries in the world选项C：the Sahara Desert is a very poor region选项D：natural resources are an important factor

30、 in the wealth or poverty of a country参考答案：【A】31.The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources. How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?选项A：Two选项B：Three选项C：Four选项D：Five参考答案：【B】32.The U. S. A. is one of the

31、wealthiest regions of the world because_.选项A：she has vast natural resources within her borders选项B：her climate is changing all the time选项C：she has not many disasters选项D：she has not much land参考答案：【A】第33题. The years passed, and I finished college and (1)# a job in (2)# town. Once, while (3)# my parents

32、, I used the phone in their bedroom, and noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had (4)#. A lump (5)# in my throat as I stared (6)# the spot beside the dresser (7)# the jar had always stood. My dad was a man of (8)# words, and never lecture me on the values of (9)#, pers

33、everance, and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more eloquently (10)# the most flowery of words could have done.参考答案：34.选项A：brought选项B：took选项C：caught选项D：fetched参考答案：【B】35.选项A：another选项B：the other选项C：other选项D：others参考答案：【A】36.选项A：visit选项B：to visit选项C：visiting选项D：being visited参

34、考答案：【C】37.选项A：be removed选项B：removed选项C：been removed选项D：been removing参考答案：【C】38.选项A：arised选项B：rose选项C：raised选项D：rising参考答案：【B】39.选项A：by选项B：of选项C：to选项D：at参考答案：【D】40.选项A：where选项B：which选项C：what选项D：that参考答案：【A】41.选项A：little选项B：a little选项C：few选项D：a few参考答案：【C】42.选项A：determined选项B：determinant选项C：determinative选项D：determination参考答案：【D】43.选项A：than选项B：then选项C：to选项D：as参考答案：【A】第44题. George lived (1)#his own in a flat in south London. He lived alone by (2)#, because he felt (3)#by the stupidity of people and the