任务型阅读解题指导

1、 Task-based reading(任务型阅读)1Get the main idea by skimming.Scan for particular information through fast reading. Have a good knowledge of word formation and similar expressions .Conclude from the context. Analyze the structure of the passage.The basic skills needed for task-based reading 2The Internet

2、The Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. The Internet enables us to (1)_in a new way. Thanks to(3)_

3、, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(

4、6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)_the advantages, we should be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer. 树形图先总后分3Title: Change in Todays ChildrenMain comparisonContextsDifferent(1)_Children in th

5、e past just did what they wre(2)_to.Children today(3)_as if they were adults.Different(2)_Children in the past never experienced(5)_.Sometimes sadness(6)_to children nowadays.Different(7)_to get knowledgeChildren in the past: in a (8)_and guided processChildren nowadays:by(9)_TV without controlA phe

6、nomenon worth notingThe authors (10)_to childrens change He prefers communication through print for children, which can control what children are to learn.表格式4“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？江苏高考捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题总题数2014年试题244102013年试题44210能力要求 题目类型一捕捉信息能力： 信息查找题 属基础题。二组织信息能力： 信息转换题 属活用题。三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题 属概括题。5一. 信息

7、捕捉题 解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization. （2013江苏）Conscientious employees at low levels give outstanding _performance61.Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Everyone should be given an _ to

8、be heard. Its hard to remember whether caffeine is good for you and bad for you, as the studies seem to say something different every day. No matter _ caffeine is good or bad for you, opportunitywhether 拓展练习7查找定位信息。有意识地在关键处做标记, 即原词查找。信息捕捉题解题Summary 18二. 信息转换题(4). 信息释义 (2). 同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换(1). 词形

9、、词性转换解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的 转换方式(5). 表达方式转换9 (一).词性、词形转换Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy?Is there any _ that the police will find the lost boy?possibility10词性、词形转换 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web a

10、bout job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusing11 拓展练习He was glad about his _to the university. (admit)The issue brought about a heated _(argue).T

11、he exam was_ easy. (relative)Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _ .(access)admissionargumentrelativelyaccessible12拓展练习 In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. The United States_in putting a person on the moon. In time of war, one should fight in defence of his co

12、untry. Whenever war breaks out, everyone should fight to _ his country.succeededdefend13survive (v.)achieve (v.)organize (v.)create (v.)motivate (v.)curiosity (n.)variety (n.)harmony (n.)_ (n.)_ (n.)_ (adj.)_ (adj.)_ (adj.)_ (adj.)_ (adj.)_ (adj.)survivalachievementorganizedcreativemotivatedcuriousv

13、ariousharmonious14(二). 同义词和反义词转换Children act more like adults than they used to. This warm weather is not normal for March.Children today _as if they were adults. behaveabnormalThis warm weather is _ for March.15拓展练习He dare not speak out his decision in public. So we have to get his idea in the othe

14、r way. He may be willing to tell us his decision _.Everything in the house was neat and tidy. But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly. The naughty boy left everything in the house in a .secretlymess 16拓展练习 Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic cr

15、isis made it hard to find a job. After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hours of waiting for the train, we became more and more .impatientpermanent17opposeaccompanybesides ignorerealizebe opposed to object tokeep sb. companyapart/ aside fromin add

16、ition to pay no attention totake no notice of be conscious/ aware of18accuse sb. of sth.agree with sth.by chanceput asidesimilarlycharge sb. with sth.correspond with/ to sth.be consistent with sth.by coincidenceby accidentaccidentallyput away set/lay asidein the same way19Find antonym (反义词) for the

17、following : positivenegativedisadvantageadvantageauthenticartificialharmlessinaccuratetemporarypermanentharmfulaccurate20(三). 句子结构转换Look, a new theatre is being constructed there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime. Look, a new theatre is under _ there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime.con

18、struction21拓展练习 Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. _ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.deadlineExposur

19、e22(四). 信息释义Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.existence231. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow.2. The exhibition is held every year.ignor

20、e/neglectyearly/annually拓展练习24(五). 表达方式转换People cheating on exams will lose interest in studying. Cheating will people their interest in studying.cost25Using as many different methods and tools as possible, you will be able to learn faster.Using all of your resources including the Internet you to le

21、arn faster.enables拓展练习26信息转换题回顾 (1). 词形、词性转换(2). 同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换(4). 信息释义(5). 表达方式转换Summary 227In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interesting. Right _ to cultural differences. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _o

22、f the program .三.信息归纳题Purpose/Intentionattitude28So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages._ Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination,

23、including works of poetry, drama and fiction of literature三.信息归纳题DefinitionConclusion29注意观点类，目的类，总结类，定义类题型。信息归纳题解题Summary 330_ of global warmingGases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon d

24、ioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Causes高频词汇 131 因果原因： 结果： cause(s) of/ reason(s) for/invi

25、tation(s) toresult(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s)32高频词汇 2Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at le

26、ast five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion33常用高频词汇总结2建议提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)34高频词汇 3The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place

27、 the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways35常用高频词汇总结3表方式