2022年仁爱英语七级下Unit单元知识归纳

1、Unit 5 Our School Life Topic1 I usually come to school by subway. Section A 一,重点词语 1. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by subway 搭乘 地 by ship 坐船 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 二,重点句型 1. How do you usually come to school. 你通常怎样来上学？ I usually come to school by subway. 我通常

2、做地铁来学校； 2. Do you often come to school by bike. 你经常骑自行车来上学吗？ Yes, I do. 是的,我是； 3. It s time for cla该s 是 s. 上课的时候了； 用法： It s time to do sth= It s tim该e 是fo做 r s某th 事的时候 如： It s timfoer breakfast. = It s titmoehave breakfast. Section B 一,重点词语 1. 频度副词（位于实意动词之前, be 动词之后） 从不 never 很少 seldom 有时 sometimes

3、经常 often 通常 usually 总是 always 2. 起床 get up 醒来,唤醒 wake up 3. 在工作日 on weekdays 在周末 at weekends 4. 去上学 go to school 回家 go home 5. take the subway / bus / car = bysubway / bus / ca搭r 乘地铁； 公共汽车； 小汽 车 ride a bike = by bike 骑车 walk to = on foot 步行 二,重点句型 同义句 1. Maria sometimes goes home by subway.= Maria s

4、ometimes takes the subway home. 2. Li Xiang often comes to school by bike.= Li Xiang often rides a bike to school. 第 1 页,共 8 页3. We usually go to the park on foot.= We usually walk to the park. 4. They always go to the zoo by bus.= They always take a bus to the zoo. 同义句改写方法 主语 +频度副词 +come/go to 地点 +

5、by /on foot = 主语 +频度副词 +take/ride /waltko 地点 Section C 一,重点词语 上课 have class 上四节课 have four classes 做家庭作业 do ones homework 去睡觉 go to bed 二,重点句型： 1. 一般现在时的陈述句： “某人在某地 /时做某事 ”的英文表达法 1. Janeusuallyhas breakfast at twenty past six. Jan通e 常在六点半吃早 饭； 2. She has lunchat school at twelve o .她十clo二c 点 k 在学校吃午

6、 饭； 3. She gets home at five thirty andhasdinner at sevencolock. 她五点半回家并在起 点吃晚饭； 4. Shegoes to bed at aboutaquarter to ten她. 大约在九点四十五分去睡觉； 表达法：主语 +实意动词 +地点 /时间 + Section D 一,重点词语 1. begin class 上课 2. play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球； 3. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正

7、餐； 4. in one s free t在 im某e人的空余时间 ones是形容词性物主代 词 二,重点句型： 1. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句 1. How do they usually go to school. 他们通常怎样去上学？ 2. Where do they usually have lunch.他们通常在哪里吃午饭？ 3. What do they do in their free time. 他们在空余时间做什么？ 谓语是实意动词的特殊疑问句：疑问词 +助动词 do/does+主语 +动原 + . 第 2 页,共 8 页三,语法学习 复习一般现在时： 1. 区分含有 be 动

8、词和实意动词的确定句式； I am at home. Istay at home. I am stay at home. Shestay at home. 2. 一般疑问句,否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home. Do you stay at home. Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don t. Does she stay at home. Yes, she does. No, she doesn t. I am not at home. I don t stay at homSeh. e doesn t stay at

9、 home. 方法：确定句变一般疑问句： 1.谓语有 be 动词时,直接 be 动词提前； 把 2. 谓语有实意动词时,在句首加助动词 Do/Does； 确定句变否定句： 1.谓语有 be 动词时,直接 be 动词后家 在 not； 2. 谓语有实意动词时,在实意动词前加 don t/ doesn； t 3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化； She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast

10、at 6:45. 4. 用法： 1 表示现在的状况： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. 2 表示经常的或习惯性的动作： I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning. 3 表示主语具备的性格和才能等： He likes playing basketball. 以 How ,Wh- 开头的疑问句； 疑问词： how, how often, how long , how old, how many, how much, what, what col

11、or, what time, what class who, whose , where, which, why, when 谓语是实意动词的特殊疑问句：疑问词 +助动词 do/does+主语 +动原 + . 第 3 页,共 8 页Topic 2 A few students are running on the playground. Section A 一,重点词语 1. make cards 制作卡片 （draw pictures 画画 write a letter 写信 ） 2. on the playground 在操场上 in the gym 在体育馆 in the library

12、 在图书馆 二,重点句型： 1.现在进行时态的问与答 1. Are you doing your homework. 你正在做作业吗？ No, I am not. 不,我没有； 2. Are you watching TV. 你正在看电视吗？ Yes, I am. 是的,我是； 3. What is she doing now. 她正在做什么？ She is reading in the library. 她正在图书馆看书； 4. What are they doing. 他们正在做什么？ They are dancing in the gym. 他们正在体育馆里跳舞； 三语法学习 1. 现在

13、进行时态 : 主语 + be（is / am / are ）+ Ving 形式 + 表示正在进行或发生的动作；常与 now /at the moment , look, listen 等连用； 如： Look. They are playing soccer on the playground now. 2. 谓语动词结构： be+Ving I am playing soccer with my classmates now. 3. Ving 构成法： 1）一般情形加 ing： go going play playing 2）以不发音 e 结尾的动词去 e 加 ing: have having

14、 drive driving 3）双写最终一字母加 ing: run running swim swimming begin beginning get getting shop shopping 4. 用法： （ 1）表示现在正在进行的动作： She is having dinner. 她正在用餐； （ 2）遇见句末有 now, at the moment 时间副词,句首有 listen, look 时, 第 4 页,共 8 页一般情形用现在进行时： 如： Listen. They are singing the songs. 5. 例句 1. 确定句 I m looking for my

15、purse. 2. 否定句 They aren t sleegpaint the moment. 3. 一般疑问句 Are you doing your homework . Yes, I am. No, I m not. 4. 一般疑问句 Is he / she singing now . Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn t. 5. 特殊疑问句 What is your brother doing . He is running in the gym. Section B 一,重点词语 1. on time 准时 in time 准时 二. 重要句型 1

16、. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks . 我可以借几本英语练习册吗？ Of course. = Sure. 当然可以； borrow sth from 从 借回某物 2. How Long may I keep it/them . 我可以借多久？ Two weeks. 两周； keep 借用,后面常跟一段时间连用,此时不能用 borrow 3.You must return them on time. 你确定要准时归仍； （ return=give back to 把 归仍给 ） Section C 一. 重点词语 1. 领某人参观

17、show sb. around 二. 重要句型 1. 现在进行时态的确定句： “某人在某地正做某事 ”表达法 1. A few students are running around the playground.一些同学正环绕操场跑步 2. Three students are swimming in the swimming pool. 三个同学正在游泳池里游泳 3. Sheiscleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom他. 正在班级的后面擦 黑板 第 5 页,共 8 页表达法：主语 + be + Ving + 地点. Sect

18、ion D Topic 3 My school life is very interesting. Section A 一. 重点词语 1. have class 上 课 2. how many 多少 3. every week 每 周 have a music class 上音乐 课 how often 多经常 each weekday 每个工作日 二. 重要句型 1.与上课有关的问句 Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday 他 .每个工作日上多少节课？ HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek.他每周上多少节英语课？

19、 What lessonsdoeshehaveonWednesday他 .星期三上什么课？ （How often do they have a class meeting.他们多久开一次班会？） （What time does the class begin.几点开头上课？） Section B 一. 重点词语 1. 特殊 very much 认为 think of 相互 each other 二. 重要句型 1. Which subject do you like best. = What 你最宠爱什么科目？ s your favorite subject. I like history b

20、est. = My favorite subject is history. 我最宠爱的科目是历史； 句型： Which do you like best. I like best. is What s your favorite . My favorite 2. What do you think of it. = Why do you think so. 你觉得它怎么样？ Section C 一. 重点词语 1. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好 第 6 页,共 8 页2. play basketball 打篮球 draw pictures

21、画画 二. 重要句型 与校内生活有关的句子 1. I have four classesin the morningand two classesin the afternoon我. 上午上四节 课,下午上两节课； 2. I also like PE and music. But I don 但我不是特殊宠爱数学； t like math我v也er喜 y m欢u体ch育. 和音乐, 3. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. 下课后,我经常与我 的同班同学一起打篮球； Section D 一. 重点词语 1. learn from 向 学习 / 从 中学 二. 重要句型（略） 三,语法内容 1,一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区分 概念不同 一般现在时表示经常的, 习惯性的动作或存在的状态； 也表示说话者的态度, 能 力或自然现象等等； 如： He often helpsothers（习惯） I cansinginEnglish（才能） The earth goesround the su（n自然现象） 现在进行时表示说话时 瞬时正在进行的动作,或现阶段始终进行的动作；如： Heislistening to the teache 构成不同 He is