2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十九中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十九中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A. turn out B. pick out C. call out D. bring out参考答案：B2. These two pairs of shoes are the same _ size, and they are _ the same quality. In addition, you can pay either _ cash or _ cheque. Ain; of; i

2、n; by Bin; on; in; with Cof; of; by; in Don; in; with; through 参考答案：A3. I cant imagine_ that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working参考答案：C4. - Got your driving license?- No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. A. was B. h

3、ave been C. had been D. am参考答案：B5. This job is _ doing, but it isnt _ to spend so much time on it.A. worth; worthB. worth; worthwhile C. worthwhile; worth D. worthwhile; worthwhile 参考答案：B6. _you were able to learn English so well?I like learning English on the Internet, online listening to English s

4、ongs.A. It was how that B. How it was that C. was it that howD. How was it that 参考答案：D7. After work she found her cousin_ in bed, _A. lying，exhausted B. lie，exhausting C. lay，exhaust D. laying，exhausted参考答案：A8. Dont worry. It wont be long _ he comes back from Paris.A. after B. when C. while D. befor

5、e参考答案：D9. Dont be angry with the girl. She made the mistake _.Aby accident Bon purpose Cin surprise Dat once参考答案：A10. Im very grateful to my middle school teachers, with _ help my English is so excellent. A. whom B. them C. which D. whose 参考答案：D11. . Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises?

6、 A. have begun讲解：正确答案为A。虚拟语气 It is (about) time something did （过去时）（该干什么了）。B. beginC. had begunD. began参考答案：D略12. Why, Jack , you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. have been painting C. have painted D. will be painting 参考答案：B13. -Im sorry to ca

7、ll at dinner time.-Its OK. I havent started to make dinner yet. I _the paper.A. am reading B. read C. would read D. had read参考答案：A14. At the age of 12, Ma Yun cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake _ he could chat to foreign tourists.A. when B. which C. who D. where参考答案：D15. The way _ you t

8、alked to your mother is really not proper. A. which B. in which C. in that D. by which参考答案：B16. He prefers _books at home rather than _TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; watchingC. to read; watch D. reading ; to watch参考答案：C17. Would you mind if I use your bicycle? -Sorry ,_.A but I will use it this

9、 afternoon. B go ahead C and you are not allowed D help yourself参考答案：A18. She spent a happy afternoon her coins and stamps she had collected those years.A. to look for B. worked on C. sorting out D. watch over 参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

10、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Li,Im terrible sorry to have missed the first two lessons this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycles front

11、tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didnt have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shop were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way

12、. Thats how I was late for school.Please dont worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.参考答案：Dear Mr. Li,Im terrible sorry to have missed the first two lessons this morning. I got up early as usually in terribly usual the morning, but when I was

13、ready to leave I find my bicycles front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or found ataxi to school, and I didnt have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get but my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shop were open in the early repaired that/whi

14、ch或去掉weremorning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. Thats how I was late for school. why Please dont worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if about them necessary.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者早上上学时因自行车爆胎，因身上没带钱，坐不了公共汽车，因修理店没开门也找不到人修理，因此，

15、上学迟到了。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我很抱歉今天早上错过了前两节课。sorry为形容词此处需要副词修饰，表示“非常抱歉；很抱歉”。故terrible改为terribly。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我和往常一样起得很早，但是当我准备离开的时候，我发现我的自行车的前胎瘪了。as usual意为像往常一样，是固定搭配。故usually改为usual。3.考查动词时态。句意同上。本文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。故find改为found。4.考查冠词。句意：我想乘公共汽车或出租车去学校，但我身上没带钱。take a bus or taxi意为乘公共汽车或出租车，是习惯搭配。故bus前加a。

16、5.考查连词。句意同上。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故and改为but。6.考查过去分词。句意：我不得不沿街找个地方把自行车修理好。短语get sth done 意为使某物/事被做，sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故repairing改为repaired。7.考查定语从句。句意：分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词shops指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故在shops后添加that/which；也可以去掉were，这样便是open作后置定语。8.考查连接词。句意：这就是我为什么上学迟到的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，故how改为w

17、hy。9.考查固定短语。句意：请不要担心我的功课，李老师。我会弥补它们，如果有必要我会向老师寻求帮助。worry about意为为担忧，是固定搭配。故with改为about。10.考查人称代词。句意同上。指代前文中的lessons应用them。故it改为them。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用w

18、hen, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第七小题，句意：分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词shops指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which；也可以去掉were，这样便是open作后置定语。三、 阅读理解20. Vitamin E can be found naturally in different foods including milk, eggs, green leafy vegeta

19、bles, nuts, seeds and whole-grain foods. The bodys daily requirement of vitamin E can also be met by vitamin E pills. There are several health benefits of vitamin E for our body. Vitamin E is important in protecting the cells of the skin from strong sunlight, pollution, drugs and so on. Vitamin E be

20、haves like a regulator(调节器). It has the ability to regulate vitamin A in the body, which is an important vitamin for healthy skin. Vitamin E oil for skin is good for making skin recover from various damages caused to the skin, because of burn, etc. Whats more, regular use of vitamin E oil helps in t

21、he prevention of skin cancer.How does vitamin E benefit the heart? A large number of studies have proved that vitamin E reduces the risk of heart diseases. Another has also shown that regular intake of vitamin E lowers the rate of death because of heart diseases.In addition, it has been proved that

22、vitamin E oil benefits hair. Its suggested that you massage(按摩) your skin on the head regularly with vitamin E oil for hair. Vitamin E also helps prevent signs of becoming old such as graying of hair and hair loss.Now, you may want to start taking vitamin E. However its advised to consult your healt

23、h care doctor about the amount that you take at one time, so that you can gain enough benefits from vitamin E.33. According to the second paragraph, vitamin _.A. prevents people from becoming olderB. increases the amount of vitamin A in the bodyC. makes people never suffer from skin cancerD. helps t

24、o treat different damages caused to the skin34. What can we know about vitamin E?A. It can only be got from pills.B. It can help cure skin cancer.C. It can reduce the death rate of patients with heart disease.D. It can prevent a persons hair from graying and keep it black forever.35. What advice should we follow when taking