内蒙古杭锦后旗2021-2022学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ working in cities in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere2、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they

2、 are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as3、A _ /i:p/ is eating grass in the field.AshipBsheepCshopDshape4、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a5、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about th

3、e Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/6、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made7、Im worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. _. Keep dancing, and you will make it.AWhat a pity!BNo way.CNo problemDPractice makes perfect.8、The strategies that they came u

4、p with at the meeting _ fine.Awas worked outBwork outCworking outDworks out9、I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough10、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing. 完形填空11、完形填空.通读下面的短文, 掌

5、握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldnt get enough money for the family, but we had _on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _. Ive always been glad

6、 about that.Christmas was coming, and although there wasnt enough _ for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas _.The children planned weeks before, asking _ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to

7、buy _.The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and _ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _ again at the “Santas Workshop”.On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _ my younger daughte

8、r, Ginger, who was unusually _. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again.This is what she told me: “I was looking _, thinking of what to bu

9、y, and I_ to read the little cards on the 1 One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _ as I did that day.1AbowlsBforksCchopsticksD

10、food2AbusyBseriousCstrictDkind3AeffortBroomCtimeDmoney4AshoppingBtravelingCpartiesDgreetings5Athe otherBeach otherCanotherDall of them6AtoysBclothesCpresentsDbills7AmadeBremindedCinvitedDspoke8AdrawBstayCmoveDmeet9AincludingBbesidesCexceptDbeside10AquietBexcitedChappyDsad11AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil12

11、AoutBoverCforwardDaround13AforgotBstoppedCfailedDhated14AwantedBdidCgotDplayed15ApainfulBrichChelplessDangry. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (impor

12、tant) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 1

13、7, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwor

14、k and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) school

15、work and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, eve

16、n on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.Build a Story：

17、This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each pictures means， the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is first to build the story wins.Team Cra

18、ft(剪纸)：For this activity， the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens， art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be the winner.Team

19、 Sports： Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball， soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone： This game is played between two teams.

20、 The teams line up in front of each other. Each team member is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rus

21、h to get the object. The member， who get the “bone” first， make a point for his/her team.1What does the passage mainly talk about?ATeam sports.BTeam games.CBuilding a story.DTeam art.2How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?ATo put the pictures into order.BTo say a sentence one by

22、 one.CTo talk about the same picture.DTo talk about different pictures.3In which team game do you have to use color pens and a knife?ADog and the Bone.BPlaying volleyball.CTeam Craft.DBuild a Story.4Which of the following is surely a team sport?ASwimming.BRunningCBasketballDWalking5What is the “bone

23、” in the game Dog and the Bone?AThe child who gets the object first.BThe child who cant get the object.CThe child who hosts the game.DThe object between the two teams.B14、Special OffersFree soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve the best hamb

24、urgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you an

25、other one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now

26、 for Christmas.6 Hours Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.1

27、The information above is probably takes from _.Aa sports reportBa story bookCa fashion magazineDan advertisement poster2If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _.A4 yuanB36 yuanC40 yuanD44 yuan3You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.Aon November 9Bon November 11Con No

28、vember 13Don Christmas Day4How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A1 hours.B5 hours.C6 hours.D7 hours.5What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf?AA soft drink.BThe best hamburgers.CThe best snacks.DA delicious meal.C15、 Languages hav

29、e been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000

30、years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializati

31、on, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world h

32、as about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the A

33、mericas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 lang

34、uages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much cha

35、nce of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSim

36、ple.DModern.3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.4What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are seen in languages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman developmen

37、t leads to fewer languages.D16、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch,

38、will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it o

39、n the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in char

40、ity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.1What is the passage mainly talk about?ASarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags.BMurphy began a program to decorate the paper bags.CSarah Murphy wants to do something for charity.DSarah Murphy brough

41、t hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them.2What dose the word “them” refer to?AChildren. BBags. CHomeless people. DLibraries.3Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to _.Aattract more children to give help Battract more homeless peopleCcolor the paper bag Dgive t

42、he bag to the homeless people4Which is right according to the passage?AThe decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.BMurphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity.CChildren can only color the bags in the library.DMurphy once made gift

43、 bags for the students at her school.5How many bags had been colored according to the passage?A100. B150. C200. D300.E17、Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公

44、民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also ha

45、s the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of contro

46、l.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you,” she said.1Who is Sophia?AShe is a scientist who invented a robot. BShe is a woman from Saudi Arabia.CShe is a robot who looks like a human woman. DShe is the same as a human w

47、oman.2What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?AShe got her name. BShe was made into a woman.CShe got citizenship. DShe got the same rights as humans.3With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _.Atalk with people Bdo the same things people doClearn from books or the Interne

48、t Dcontrol the world4Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think _.Aa robot is just a robot, not a real human Bthe robot may bring danger to humansCthe robot may help humans enemies Dhumans cant be smarter than robots5The last paragraph tells us that _.Athe robot can b

49、e as nice as anyone elseBthe robot is not as active as you thinkCthe robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsDthe robot doesnt have citizenshipF18、Scientists have made the worlds first human-sheep-with the body of a sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing, but true. The sheep is15percent hum

50、an and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possible to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells(干细跑) from the human body and put them into the sheep

51、 while it was still in its mothers body. The stem cells made other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver(肝脏), heart, ling(肺) and brain that are part-human. These organs could be

52、used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his work, however. Some say that scientists dont have the right to create new creature(生物). Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into human bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Professor A

53、njani has said that this is impossible.1According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like_.Aa sheep Ba goatCa cat Dan elephant2The appearance(出现) of the first human-sheep means_.Asheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureBsheep are as important as human in the futureCshe

54、ep will take the place of humans in the futureDanimal organs may be used in human bodies3Some people think its not good to use animal organs because theyre afraid that _Ahumans will change into animalsBThere will be fewer and fewer animals in the futureCthe organs may bring animal viruses into human bodiesDmany animals wi