江西省大余2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、David didnt pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _.AshyBgladCproudDdisappointed2、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Ama

2、kes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up3、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting4、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after5、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant

3、go to your birthday party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.6、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont worry. Im sure you are the best.ApatientBhard-workingCnervousDhumorous7、-_ is the library from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. B

4、ut I usually walk there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenDHow long8、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman9、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto10、Have you finished your pro

5、ject? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given. 完形填空11、In a small city in England, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 2 the butter to see if he was getting a

6、 pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 3 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied. I am so 4 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 5 I do have a kind of scale(天平). The judge

7、asked, Then how do you weigh the butter? The farmer replied, Before the baker started buying butter from 6 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We 7 what we give to others in life

8、. Whenever you take actions, ask yourself this 8 , Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt them

9、selves by their own dishonest behavior.1Agave Bfed Csold Dthrew2Aweigh Bwatch Ccut Duse3A/ Ba Can Dthe4Arich Bpoor Chonest Dquiet5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6AI Bmy Cme Dmine7Aget back Blook back Cgive back Dturn back8Aanswer Bquestion Chelp Didea9Adifference Bhabit Cmistake Ddifficulty10Astudy Bmean Cimagine

10、 Dknow. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years

11、 ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spir

12、it. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、 Jack, the giant in Internet of things (物联网) of USA, was invited to work in Wuxi. He has heard that Wuxi is very beautiful in spring with

13、 different flowers opening up. He plans to visit some gardens, so he has collected information about them online as follows:Turtle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit is the cherry in full blossom (开花). Every year, there is a Cherry Festival from late March to early Apri

14、l, with many activities and firework shows. Ticket: 105 Time: 8:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87 Tel: 0510 85559406 Mey Blossom Garden is located on the south of Dragon Hill. It was a private garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.Ticket: 60 Time: 6:0018:00 Transport

15、ation: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2 Tel: 0510 85517197 Li Garden got its name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. During the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in the pictures. Its wonderful to enjoy peach blossoms in spring.Ticket: 45 Time: 7:00 18:00 Transportation:

16、 Bus No 1, 9, 72, 211 Tel: 0510 85101380 Xihui Park lies at the foot of Huishan. People usually climb the hill in the early morning. The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside springs, Rhododendron, the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in spring.Ticket: 110 Time: 6:00 17:00 Trans

17、portation: Bus No. 2, 10, 89, 209 Tel: 051083333833 Tips: 1 Garden cards are sold in each ticket office. 198 per person for unlimited travel within one year.2 Coupon tickets are sold in each ticket office. 170 per person for one travel in each park.3 Foreigners with passport are allowed a 50% off di

18、scount on each full price ticket.1Jack wants to take the underground to the garden, which one can he go to?ATurtle Head ParkBMey Blossom GardenCLi GardenDXihui Park2If Jack visits all the four parks once, how much should he pay?A160 yuanB170 yuanC198 yuanD320 yuan3Which of the following can Jack do

19、if he visits the gardens in Wuxi?AHe can climb hills in Mey Garden at 6:00.BHe can call 0510 85517197 for further information of Turtle Head Park.CHe can taste peaches in Li Garden.DHe can enjoy the city flower of Wuxi in Xihui Park.B14、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2

20、014To: June 30th, 2014Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.生词提示：valid有效的

21、1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxiBtravelling by trainCtaking a busDentering the college2Lilian is_.Aa bus driverBa university studentCa teacher in a collegeDa middle school student3You can not find _in the card.ALilians ageBthe priceCthe card numberDthe time limitC15、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机

22、办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and ope

23、rating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour. But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers

24、with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at t

25、he University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave worker

26、s sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (

27、人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said

28、. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good re

29、lationships with workmates2Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more

30、actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryD16、One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and they used smoke to force the mice inside the hol

31、e to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strang

32、e that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was bli

33、nd and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away. After seeing what happened, everyone was silent and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and start

34、ed to chat about what happened to the two mice. One serious American official said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard. The others thought for a while and said: That was why! A smart French said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husb

35、and and wife. Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it meaningful. A Japanese said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son. Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time. At that

36、 moment, one Chinese asked: Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship? Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and didnt say any words. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shyness, and did not dare to answer. In

37、 fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because_.Aone was trying to help the blind one Bone was biting the otherCthe mouth of the hole was too small Dthey were not afraid

38、 of smoke2Why did they lower their heads in shyness according to the passage?ABecause they did not dare to answer.BBecause they regretted(后悔)driving a poor blind mouse away.CBecause they had mistaken the relationship of the mice.D, Because they did not express themselves much better.3It is clear tha

39、t_.Aall the mice came out of the hole easilyBeach of the people understood the relationship differentlyCthe people wanted to kill the mice with smokeDthe people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight4The best title for the passage is_.ATwo lovely mice BHelp produces love CLove is all DFri

40、ends in needE17、Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so muc

41、h that he wouldnt take them off. All the animals talked about the bears new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes! But n

42、o one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,_. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his so

43、cks, slipped（滑到） from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that

44、they didnt need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.1_ found the socks and tried them on.AThe son BThe bear CThe rabbit DThe rat2From the story we can know that_.Athe family had a good time with the

45、 bearBthe animals didnt like the bears new lookCthe forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesDthe squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on3The underlined sentenceit wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came. probably means that_.Asoon the animals had a fever because

46、 of the clothesBsoon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchCsoon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesDsoon the animals had lots of accidents because of the clothes4The story is written to tell us_.Ahelping others is helping yourselfBwe should be careful in the forestCthings that f

47、it yourself are the bestDanimals must be looked after wellF18、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer

48、named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial In

49、telligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper ques

50、tioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple

51、 example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a

52、human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive

53、to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to

54、 the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybri

55、d. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to

56、 humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that