江苏南京市秦外、钟英2021-2022学年中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. Good! It helps to make our city _.Amore cle

2、anerBless cleanerCmore beautifulDless beautiful2、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear3、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less4、Water is the c

3、heapest drink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest5、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Ainterviews Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions6、 Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is

4、very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic7、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut8、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes9、-Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very m

5、uch, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but10、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built. 完形填空11、 Robert had just moved into the neighborhood, and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe 1 boys were trying to get an idea of what he was

6、 like. But that didnt make him feel any less 2 . He was new, and he had to be 3 . Still, proving himself would not be 4 easy. He did not want to make friends with 5 boys or do anything to break the law to prove that he was 6 . No! He must show what he was made of in a good way. Thats how he got his

7、7 .The next day was Saturday. He 8 that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturdays 9 game. Robert knew he could play basketball well, and that might be enough to prove he was strong. Then the boys would want to be his friends.He 10 early and did his step exercise

8、s. He shot (投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises. Some of 11 were very difficult and looked cool.Then the boys came. Robert 12 what he had done before the game and 13 what he could do. No one said a 14 . The boys just looked at each other and thought about it. When it was all over

9、, the biggest one in the group 15 and shook his hand. Robert knew he had made it.1AanotherBthe othersCothersDother2AlonelyBfriendlyChappyDuncertain3AexaminedBcheckedCcorrectedDtested4AevenBsoCsuchDmuch5AgoodBbadChealthyDsick6AweakBfriendlyCstrongDlovely7AideaBlessonCprizeDfeeling8AdecidedBconsidered

10、CrealizedDknew9AfootballBbasketballCvolleyballDbaseball10AarrivedBgotClearnedDshowed11AonesBitCthemDthat12Alooked throughBwent throughClived throughDgot through13AshowedBactedCplayedDgave14AletterBwordCphraseDsentence15AcriedBleftCsmiledDstayed. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It

11、 was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, m

12、agazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012

13、but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It

14、 gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )wor

15、ld of books now！. 阅读理解A13、Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will

16、 appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont

17、seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright

18、 red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down

19、 deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again. Do you have a better understandin

20、g of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves.1You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_.Ayour eyesight is quite poorByour are not quick enoughCit is not as close as it seemsDit disapp

21、ears very quickly2The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _of an object underwater in paragraph 4.Athe sizeBthe colorCthe positionDthe weight3The underlined word “descend” probably means _ in paragraph 4?Amove upBmove on waterCstop breathing for a whileDgo down4Which of the foll

22、owing is true according to the passage?AA four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.BMuch water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.CThe wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.DYou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.

23、5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe Standard of Color UnderwaterBThe Direction of Light UnderwaterCThe Beauty of Color UnderwaterDThe Behavior of Light UnderwaterB14、 Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the tw

24、entieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other comp

25、osers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplins creative mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted E

26、uropean American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans amo

27、ng European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the

28、 public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplins music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were

29、influenced by Joplins complicated Africanstyle rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hiphop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplins work as an early basis of all modern popular music.1What can w

30、e learn about ragtime?AIt was a mix of music styles.BIt was most popular during Joplins time.CIt was not a serious musical movement.DIt helped make ragtime became cheaper.2What can we infer from the passage?ARagtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century.BRagtime was started by Joplin aroun

31、d the beginning of the twentieth century.CMost of European Americans in Joplins time were tired of European American music.DMost of European Americans in Joplins time didnt listen to music by African Americans.3The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage

32、is the closest in meaning to _.Amake many composers and musicians relaxedBmake many composers and musicians stressedCmake many composers and musicians satisfiedDmake many composers and musicians interested4What is the passage mainly about?AScott Joplins fast piano playing.BThe types of music Scott J

33、oplin liked.CScott Joplins short period of success .DThe importance of Scott Joplins music.C15、Are you ready for adventure (冒险)? Then Sunny Shores Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level. You

34、 can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island. From diving（潜水）to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your different interest. You can also learn about the sea environments of Sunny Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.Whether youre a beginner or a

35、lready an expert (专家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.Wonderful memories and new friends are waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!Camp Activities: Adventure . Sea Biology. Diving . Sailing . Windsurfing Camp Address: Sun Bay , South Fl

36、orida 000634 Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9Cost Week: $600 - $900 Campers Ages: From 13 to 17Contact us: Sign up at ! Or call 800-645-142311At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities are about_.Athe earth Bfood Cscience Dthe sea2At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can_.Aimprove your skill-

37、levelBlearn about sailing storiesCtake19 different coursesDprotect the sea environment3The campers are only_.Aadults between 18 and 28 BexpertsCteenagers between 13 and 17 DbeginnersD16、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish

38、.During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鲑鱼) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underw

39、ater and then waited for bears to move near.I never moved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to

40、 catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. Th

41、is bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he caught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived at t

42、he Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatched brown bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A机敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is NO

43、T true according to the passage?ABrown bears like eating salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CThe brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get on

44、with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.E17、This year, there is something new happening in our school.It was September 6th, Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited ab

45、out it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang, “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way t

46、o study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and m

47、ore chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,”said Jason, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes be

48、fore. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,”added Jason.1（小题1）After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wang Yang and her classmates toin class.Adiscuss with each

49、 other Bsit in the classroomCpush desks together Dteach a lesson2（小题2）The school made the reform in order to provide students with to studyAeasier ways Bnoisier classesCmore seats Dfewer chances3（小题3）The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is .A简单地 B明确地 C认真地 D有效地4（小题4）Jason thi

50、nks the reform is .Aterrible BawfulChelpful Duseless5（小题5）The best title of this passage may be “ ”.AStudents Friendship BNew Look in ClassCTeachers Hope DDiscussion in ClassF18、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。I want to tell you some things about Toms weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11：30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his